The Combination of Fruquintinib, Tislelizumab and Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer(RIFLE)
Primary Purpose
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR)
Fruquintinib
Tislelizumab
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged over 18 years old, regardless of gender
- Fully informed and willing to provide written informed consent for the trial
- ECOG performance status 0-1
- Has an investigator determined life expectancy of at least 6 months
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed stage IV colorectal cancer (UICC 8th version)
- Has at least 2 measurable oligometastatic lesions on imaging (RECIST version 1.1). One will be treated with SABR and the other will be biopsied and evaluated against RECIST 1.1.
- Has progressive disease after receiving first-line standard antitumor therapy (chemotherapeutic agents including fluorouracil, oxaliplatin and irinotecan); previous neoadjuvant or adjuvant pelvic area radiotherapy is allowed; subjects included in the safety introduction phase may include third-line treatment or above, but these subjects will not be included in the final statistical analysis.
- Subjects receiving adjuvant oxaliplatin should progress during adjuvant therapy or within 6 months after completion.
- Demonstrate adequate organ function (bone marrow, liver, kidney and clotting function) within 7 days before the first administration without using blood products or hematopoietic stimulating factors.
- Subjects who withdraw from standard treatment before disease progressing due to unacceptable toxicity and exclude the use of the same drug are also allowed to be included.
- Non pregnant or lactating patients. Effective contraceptive methods should be used during the study and within 6 months of the last administration.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant or lactating women
- The presence of a clinically detectable second primary malignancy, or history of other malignancies within 5 years excluding adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of cervix and superficial bladder tumor (non-invasive tumor, or carcinoma in situ, or T1)
- Baseline laboratory indicators do not meet the following criteria: neutrophils ≥1.5×10^9/L, Hb≥90g/L, PLT≥100×10^9/L , ALT ≤2.5 ULN, AST ≤2.5 ULN, Cr≤ 1.5 ULN or creatinine clearance rate <50ml/min, TBIL ≤1.5 ULN, APTT ≤1.5 ULN, PT ≤1.5 ULN (the criteria of patients with liver metastasis: PLT ≥80×10^9/L, ALT ≤5 ULN, AST ≤5 ULN, TBIL ≤2.5 ULN)
- Serious electrolyte abnormalities
- Urinary protein ≥ 2+, or 24-hour urine protein ≥1.0g/24h
- Uncontrolled hypertension: SBP >140mmHg or DBP > 90mmHg
- Receiving radiotherapy within 4 weeks
- Receiving anti-VEGF or anti-EGFR therapy within 4 weeks
- Stroke event or transient ischemic attack occurred within 12 months
- A history of arterial thrombosis or deep vein thrombosis within 6 months; a history of bleeding or evidence of bleeding tendency within 2 months
- A histroy of heart disease within 6 months (including congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina, coronary artery bypass grafting, cardiac insufficiency ≥ NYHA grade 2 and LVEF<50%)
- Uncontrolled malignant pleural effusion, ascites, or pericardial effusion
- Previous treatment with immunotherapy or fruquintinib
- The presence of gastrointestinal diseases such as gastric or duodenal active ulcers, ulcerative colitis or unresected tumors with active bleeding; or other conditions likely to cause gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation; or unhealed gastrointestinal perforation or gastrointestinal fistula after surgical treatment
- A history of liver disease including, but not limited to HBV infection or HBV DNA positive(≥1×10^4/ml), HCV infection or HCV DNA positive(≥1×10^3/ml) and liver cirrhosis
- Serious mental abnormalities
Sites / Locations
- Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Treatment Arm
Arm Description
A total of 68 metastatic colorectal cancer patients who have failed the first-line standard treatment will receive multisite SABR followed by Fruquintinib and Tislelizumab within two weeks from completion. The dosing of Tislelizumab will continue for up to two years until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or patient withdrawal.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Objective Response Rate
The percentage of patients with objective response in the non-irradiated metastatic lesions. Objective response is defined as complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per response evaluation criteria (RECIST v1.1) and the immune related response criteria (iRECIST) after treatment.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Disease Control Rate
The percentage of patients with disease control in the non-irradiated metastatic lesions. Disease control is defined as CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) per RECIST v1.1 and iRECIST after treatment.
Duration of Response
Defined as the time between PR/CR and subsequent progression disease (PD) per RECIST v1.1 and iRECIST or death from any cause.
Progression-Free Survival
Defined as the time from initiation of treatment to PD or death from any cause.
Overall Survival
Defined as the time from initiation of treatment to death from any cause.
Acute Toxicity
The percentage of patients with treatment-related acute toxicities as assessed by NCI CTCAE v5.0, from treatment initiation until 90 days upon completion of immunotherapy.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04948034
Brief Title
The Combination of Fruquintinib, Tislelizumab and Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer(RIFLE)
Official Title
A Phase Ⅱ Trial of Multisite Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR) Combined With Fruquintinib and Tislelizumab in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
June 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
August 23, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2023 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Fudan University
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a prospective, single-center, single-arm phase II clinical trial.This study aims to evaluate the safety and tolerability of stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) in combination with Fruquintinib and Tislelizumab, and to examine the impact of the combination therapy on tumor control, long-term survival and quality of life in patients with Metastatic colorectal cancer.
A total of 68 metastatic colorectal cancer patients who have failed the first-line standard treatment, will be recruited and receive multisite SABR(8-12 Gy, 4-5 times) followed by fruquintinib(5mg, qd) and tislelizumab(200mg, q3w) within two weeks from completion.The overall response rate (ORR), disease control rate(DCR), progression-free survival(PFS) and overall survival(OS) will be analyzed.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
68 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Treatment Arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
A total of 68 metastatic colorectal cancer patients who have failed the first-line standard treatment will receive multisite SABR followed by Fruquintinib and Tislelizumab within two weeks from completion.
The dosing of Tislelizumab will continue for up to two years until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or patient withdrawal.
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR)
Intervention Description
We plan to irradiate as many metastatic lesions as possible, in the precondition that normal tissues can tolerate.
Target dose will be adjusted depending on site of the lesion and organs at risk (BED > 100Gy).
Treatment schedule is once per day and five days per week. Sequence of irradiation for multiple metastases is at the discretion of the investigators based on their experience.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fruquintinib
Intervention Description
Starts within two weeks upon SABR completion: 5mg, d1-14, qd; Continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or patient withdrawal.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Tislelizumab
Intervention Description
Starts within one week upon SABR completion: 200mg, d1, q3w; the dosing will continue for up to two years until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or patient withdrawal.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective Response Rate
Description
The percentage of patients with objective response in the non-irradiated metastatic lesions. Objective response is defined as complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per response evaluation criteria (RECIST v1.1) and the immune related response criteria (iRECIST) after treatment.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Disease Control Rate
Description
The percentage of patients with disease control in the non-irradiated metastatic lesions. Disease control is defined as CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) per RECIST v1.1 and iRECIST after treatment.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Duration of Response
Description
Defined as the time between PR/CR and subsequent progression disease (PD) per RECIST v1.1 and iRECIST or death from any cause.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Progression-Free Survival
Description
Defined as the time from initiation of treatment to PD or death from any cause.
Time Frame
Up to 3 years
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Defined as the time from initiation of treatment to death from any cause.
Time Frame
Up to 3 years
Title
Acute Toxicity
Description
The percentage of patients with treatment-related acute toxicities as assessed by NCI CTCAE v5.0, from treatment initiation until 90 days upon completion of immunotherapy.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Aged over 18 years old, regardless of gender
Fully informed and willing to provide written informed consent for the trial
ECOG performance status 0-1
Has an investigator determined life expectancy of at least 6 months
Histologically or cytologically confirmed stage IV colorectal cancer (UICC 8th version)
Has at least 2 measurable oligometastatic lesions on imaging (RECIST version 1.1). One will be treated with SABR and the other will be biopsied and evaluated against RECIST 1.1.
Has progressive disease after receiving first-line standard antitumor therapy (chemotherapeutic agents including fluorouracil, oxaliplatin and irinotecan); previous neoadjuvant or adjuvant pelvic area radiotherapy is allowed; subjects included in the safety introduction phase may include third-line treatment or above, but these subjects will not be included in the final statistical analysis.
Subjects receiving adjuvant oxaliplatin should progress during adjuvant therapy or within 6 months after completion.
Demonstrate adequate organ function (bone marrow, liver, kidney and clotting function) within 7 days before the first administration without using blood products or hematopoietic stimulating factors.
Subjects who withdraw from standard treatment before disease progressing due to unacceptable toxicity and exclude the use of the same drug are also allowed to be included.
Non pregnant or lactating patients. Effective contraceptive methods should be used during the study and within 6 months of the last administration.
Exclusion Criteria:
Pregnant or lactating women
The presence of a clinically detectable second primary malignancy, or history of other malignancies within 5 years excluding adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of cervix and superficial bladder tumor (non-invasive tumor, or carcinoma in situ, or T1)
Baseline laboratory indicators do not meet the following criteria: neutrophils ≥1.5×10^9/L, Hb≥90g/L, PLT≥100×10^9/L , ALT ≤2.5 ULN, AST ≤2.5 ULN, Cr≤ 1.5 ULN or creatinine clearance rate <50ml/min, TBIL ≤1.5 ULN, APTT ≤1.5 ULN, PT ≤1.5 ULN (the criteria of patients with liver metastasis: PLT ≥80×10^9/L, ALT ≤5 ULN, AST ≤5 ULN, TBIL ≤2.5 ULN)
Serious electrolyte abnormalities
Urinary protein ≥ 2+, or 24-hour urine protein ≥1.0g/24h
Uncontrolled hypertension: SBP >140mmHg or DBP > 90mmHg
Receiving radiotherapy within 4 weeks
Receiving anti-VEGF or anti-EGFR therapy within 4 weeks
Stroke event or transient ischemic attack occurred within 12 months
A history of arterial thrombosis or deep vein thrombosis within 6 months; a history of bleeding or evidence of bleeding tendency within 2 months
A histroy of heart disease within 6 months (including congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina, coronary artery bypass grafting, cardiac insufficiency ≥ NYHA grade 2 and LVEF<50%)
Uncontrolled malignant pleural effusion, ascites, or pericardial effusion
Previous treatment with immunotherapy or fruquintinib
The presence of gastrointestinal diseases such as gastric or duodenal active ulcers, ulcerative colitis or unresected tumors with active bleeding; or other conditions likely to cause gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation; or unhealed gastrointestinal perforation or gastrointestinal fistula after surgical treatment
A history of liver disease including, but not limited to HBV infection or HBV DNA positive(≥1×10^4/ml), HCV infection or HCV DNA positive(≥1×10^3/ml) and liver cirrhosis
Serious mental abnormalities
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Zhen Zhang, MD, PHD
Phone
18801735029
Email
zhen_zhang@fudan.edu.cn
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Zhen Zhang, MD, PHD
Organizational Affiliation
Fudan University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
City
Shanghai
State/Province
Shanghai
ZIP/Postal Code
200032
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Zhen Zhang, MD, PhD
Phone
18801735029
Email
zhen_zhang@fudan.edu.cn
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
The Combination of Fruquintinib, Tislelizumab and Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer(RIFLE)
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