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The Combination of Sitagliptin and Danazol as the Treatment of Steroid-resistant/Relapse Immune Thrombocytopenia

Primary Purpose

Immune Thrombocytopenia, Blood Coagulation Disorders, Thrombocytopenia

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Sitagliptin
Danazol
Sponsored by
Peking University People's Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Immune Thrombocytopenia focused on measuring Sitagliptin, Immune Thrombocytopenia, Danazol

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) confirmed by excluding other supervened causes of thrombocytopenia; Platelet count of less than 30×109/L at enrollment; Patients who did not achieve a sustained response to treatment with full-dose corticosteroids for a minimum duration of 4 weeks or who relapsed during steroid-tapering or after its discontinuation; 18 years older;

Exclusion Criteria:

Secondary immune thrombocytopenia (e.g., patients with HIV, HCV, Helicobacter pylori infection or patients with systemic lupus erythematosus) Congestive heart failure Severe arrhythmia Nursing or pregnant women Aspartate aminotransferase and alanine transaminase levels ≥ 3× the upper limit of the normal threshold criteria Creatinine or serum bilirubin levels each 1•5 times or more than the normal range Active or previous malignancy Unable to do blood routine test for the sake of time, distance, economic issues or other reasons.

Sites / Locations

  • Peking University Insititute of Hematology, Peking University People's HospitalRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Sitagliptin and Danazol

Danazol

Arm Description

Sitagliptin is given at a dose of 100 mg/m2 qd for 12 weeks. Danazol is given at 200mg bid for 12 weeks.

Danazol is given at 200mg bid for 12 weeks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Sustained response
The maintenance of platelet count ≥ 30 x 10^9/L, at least 2-fold increase of the baseline count, the absence of bleeding, and no need for rescue medication at the 6-month follow-up. Interim analysis was scheduled at 50% through recruitment.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Complete remission
The number of participants (responders) with platelet count>=100x10^9/L (CR) and the absence of bleeding.
Partial remission
The number of participants (responders) with platelet count >=30x10^9/L and at least a 2-fold increase in the baseline count (PR) without the administration of any other platelet increasing therapy.
Time to response
Time to response was defined as the time from starting treatment to the time to achieve the response.
Duration of response
Duration of response was measured from the achievement of response to the loss of response.
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events
Adverse events were scaled according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0.

Full Information

First Posted
April 25, 2022
Last Updated
April 25, 2022
Sponsor
Peking University People's Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05353673
Brief Title
The Combination of Sitagliptin and Danazol as the Treatment of Steroid-resistant/Relapse Immune Thrombocytopenia
Official Title
The Combination of Sitagliptin and Danazol as the Treatment of Steroid-resistant/Relapse Immune Thrombocytopenia: A Randomized, Controlled, Multicenter, Open-label Trial
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
June 1, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 1, 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
February 1, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Peking University People's Hospital

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Randomized, open-label, multicenter study to compare the efficacy and safety of combination of Sitagliptin and danazol versus danazol for the treatment of adults with steroid-resistant/relapse immune thrombocytopenia (ITP).
Detailed Description
The investigators are undertaking a parallel group, multicenter, randomized controlled trial of 120 adults with steroid-resistant/relapse ITP in China. Patients were randomized to Sitagliptin plus danazol and danazol monotherapy group. Platelet count, bleeding and other symptoms were evaluated before and after treatment. Adverse events are also recorded throughout the study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Immune Thrombocytopenia, Blood Coagulation Disorders, Thrombocytopenia, Physiological Effects of Drugs
Keywords
Sitagliptin, Immune Thrombocytopenia, Danazol

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
The investigators are undertaking a parallel group, multicenter, randomized controlled trial of 100 adults with steroid-resistant/ relapse ITP in China. Patients were randomized to Sitagliptin plus danazol and danazol monotherapy group. Platelet count, bleeding and other symptoms were evaluated before and after treatment. Adverse events are also recorded throughout the study.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
120 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Sitagliptin and Danazol
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Sitagliptin is given at a dose of 100 mg/m2 qd for 12 weeks. Danazol is given at 200mg bid for 12 weeks.
Arm Title
Danazol
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Danazol is given at 200mg bid for 12 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sitagliptin
Other Intervention Name(s)
JANUVIA
Intervention Description
Oral Sitagliptin (100mg/m2 daily) for 12 weeks. DPP4 inhibitors have anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and hematopoietic effects in addition to their glycemic regulatory effects. In vivo experiments found that endogenous DPP-4 inhibits megakaryopoiesis, and knockout or inhibition of DPP4 in vivo can enhance the recovery of hematopoietic function after stress. The loss of DPP-4 activity in DPP-4-/-mice mice resulted in an expansion of the megakaryocyte progenitor population in vivo, the recovery time of platelets was shorter than in normal mice after platelet depletion with anti-mouse CD41 antibody. Compared with ordinary mice, the number of platelets increased, which provides a theoretical basis for the use of DPP-4 inhibitors in patients with ITP, and has potential clinical significance.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Danazol
Other Intervention Name(s)
Danocrine
Intervention Description
Oral danazol (200 mg twice daily) for 12 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Sustained response
Description
The maintenance of platelet count ≥ 30 x 10^9/L, at least 2-fold increase of the baseline count, the absence of bleeding, and no need for rescue medication at the 6-month follow-up. Interim analysis was scheduled at 50% through recruitment.
Time Frame
6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Complete remission
Description
The number of participants (responders) with platelet count>=100x10^9/L (CR) and the absence of bleeding.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Partial remission
Description
The number of participants (responders) with platelet count >=30x10^9/L and at least a 2-fold increase in the baseline count (PR) without the administration of any other platelet increasing therapy.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Time to response
Description
Time to response was defined as the time from starting treatment to the time to achieve the response.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Duration of response
Description
Duration of response was measured from the achievement of response to the loss of response.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events
Description
Adverse events were scaled according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0.
Time Frame
6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) confirmed by excluding other supervened causes of thrombocytopenia; Platelet count of less than 30×109/L at enrollment; Patients who did not achieve a sustained response to treatment with full-dose corticosteroids for a minimum duration of 4 weeks or who relapsed during steroid-tapering or after its discontinuation; 18 years older; Exclusion Criteria: Secondary immune thrombocytopenia (e.g., patients with HIV, HCV, Helicobacter pylori infection or patients with systemic lupus erythematosus) Congestive heart failure Severe arrhythmia Nursing or pregnant women Aspartate aminotransferase and alanine transaminase levels ≥ 3× the upper limit of the normal threshold criteria Creatinine or serum bilirubin levels each 1•5 times or more than the normal range Active or previous malignancy Unable to do blood routine test for the sake of time, distance, economic issues or other reasons.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Xiao-Hui Zhang, Professor
Phone
+8613522338836
Email
zhangxh100@sina.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Jin Wu, MD
Phone
+8617888838056
Email
wujin1996@126.com
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Xiao-hui Zhang, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Insititute of Hematology
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Peking University Insititute of Hematology, Peking University People's Hospital
City
Beijing
State/Province
Beijing
ZIP/Postal Code
100010
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Xiao-hui Zhang, Professor
Email
zhangxh100@sina.com

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

The Combination of Sitagliptin and Danazol as the Treatment of Steroid-resistant/Relapse Immune Thrombocytopenia

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