The Effect of Acupressure and Reiki on Pain and Fatigue Levels
Primary Purpose
Acupressure, Cancer Pain, Fatigue
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Turkey
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Acupressure intervention
Reiki intervention
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Acupressure
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- having a diagnosis of third or fourth-stage cancer,
- being aged 18 years or older,
- having had pain for at least one month in connection with cancer treatment or the symptoms of the disease,
- using NSAII or non-opioid analgesics,
- having a status of 3 or more on the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS),
- having a score of 0-3 on the ECOG-PS scale
Exclusion Criteria:
- having a diagnosis of first or second-stage cancer,
- being aged less than 18 years,
- having bone or brain metastasis,
- using opioid analgesics,
- having a status of less than 3 on the NPRS,
- having a status of between 4 and 5 on the ECOG-PS scale
Sites / Locations
- Hediye Utli
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
No Intervention
Arm Label
Acupressure
Reiki
Control
Arm Description
Acupressure intervention
Reiki intervention
No intervention.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Numeric Pain Rating Scale
A score of 0 indicates no pain, 1-3 slight pain, 4-6 moderate pain, and 7-10 severe pain .
Brief Fatigue Inventory
It is scored between 0 and 10.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05473845
Brief Title
The Effect of Acupressure and Reiki on Pain and Fatigue Levels
Official Title
The Effect of Acupressure and Reiki on Pain and Fatigue Levels in Cancer Patients Receiving Palliative Care
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 11, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 21, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 21, 2022 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Mardin Artuklu University
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of levels of pain and fatigue of acupressure and Reiki application on cancer patients receiving palliative care. The research was a single-blind, repeated measures, randomized controlled study. Research data were collected between February and July 2022. The research sample consisted of acupressure and Reiki application groups and a control group with 52 patients in each group, a total of 156 patients. Data was collected by means of a Patient Description Form, an Analgesic Follow-up Form, the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status Scale, the Numeric Pain Rating Scale, and the Brief Fatigue Inventory.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Acupressure, Cancer Pain, Fatigue
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Participant
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
156 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Acupressure
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Acupressure intervention
Arm Title
Reiki
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Reiki intervention
Arm Title
Control
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
No intervention.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Acupressure intervention
Intervention Description
Acupressure
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Reiki intervention
Intervention Description
Reiki
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Numeric Pain Rating Scale
Description
A score of 0 indicates no pain, 1-3 slight pain, 4-6 moderate pain, and 7-10 severe pain .
Time Frame
on the second day of the starting week
Title
Brief Fatigue Inventory
Description
It is scored between 0 and 10.
Time Frame
on the second day of the starting week
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
having a diagnosis of third or fourth-stage cancer,
being aged 18 years or older,
having had pain for at least one month in connection with cancer treatment or the symptoms of the disease,
using NSAII or non-opioid analgesics,
having a status of 3 or more on the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS),
having a score of 0-3 on the ECOG-PS scale
Exclusion Criteria:
having a diagnosis of first or second-stage cancer,
being aged less than 18 years,
having bone or brain metastasis,
using opioid analgesics,
having a status of less than 3 on the NPRS,
having a status of between 4 and 5 on the ECOG-PS scale
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Hediye Utli
City
Mardin
ZIP/Postal Code
47200
Country
Turkey
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Learn more about this trial
The Effect of Acupressure and Reiki on Pain and Fatigue Levels
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