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The Effect of Corticotrophin (ACTH) in Combination With Methotrexate in Newly Diagnosed Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

Primary Purpose

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
corticotrophin 80 units
Sponsored by
Gaylis, Norman B., M.D.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Rheumatoid Arthritis focused on measuring Rheumatoid arthritis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient must be at least 18 years old at the screening visit.
  2. Patient must be able to understand the information provided to them and to give written Informed Consent.
  3. Female patients must be either postmenopausal for at least 1 year, surgically incapable of childbearing, or effectively practicing an acceptable method of contraception (oral/parenteral/implantable hormonal contraceptives, Intrauterine Device (IUD), or barrier and spermicide). Abstinence only is not an acceptable method. Patients must agree to use adequate contraception during the study and for 4 weeks after their last dose of corticotrophin (ACTH). Male patients must agree to ensure they or their female partner(s) are using adequate contraception during the study and for 4 weeks after the patient receives their last dose of corticotrophin (ACTH).
  4. Patients must have a new diagnosis of adult-onset rheumatoid arthritis (RA) as defined by the 2010 European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology (EULAR/ACR) classification criteria and who have had symptoms for <1 year.
  5. Patients must be experiencing mild to moderate rheumatoid arthritis ( RA), have at least 6 tender and 6 swollen joints at screening and a clinical disease activity index (CDAI) score of > 6.0
  6. A Baseline Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( MRI) must show the presence of osteitis or erosions in the hand or wrist.
  7. Patients must be able and willing to comply with the requirements of the study protocol.
  8. Patients must have a C-reactive Protein (CRP) or erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) > upper limits of normal

Exclusion criteria:

  1. Patients who have a diagnosis of any other inflammatory arthritis (e.g., psoriatic arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis).
  2. Patients with exposure to any disease modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD), Biologic, Non-biologic or experimental medication for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
  3. Patients with a non-inflammatory type of arthritis (e.g. osteoarthritis or fibromyalgia) that in the Investigator's opinion is symptomatic enough to interfere with evaluation of the effect of study drug on the patient's primary diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
  4. Patients with history of an infected joint prosthesis at any time with that prosthesis still in situ.
  5. Patients have received prohibited medication:

    • non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs /COX-2 inhibitors) (any change in dose regimen in the 7 days prior to baseline)
    • Oral corticosteroids within 4 weeks of baseline
    • Intra-muscular, intra-venous, intra-articular (IM/IV/IA) corticosteroids/ Intra-articular (IA) Hyaluronic acid (any dose 28 days prior to baseline)
  6. Female patients who are breast-feeding, pregnant, or plan to become pregnant during the trial or within twelve weeks following last dose of study drug.
  7. Patients with a history of chronic infection due to fungal, parasitic or mycotic pathogens during the preceding year, recent serious or life-threatening infection within 6 months (including herpes zoster), or any current sign or symptom that may indicate an infection.
  8. Patients with active Tuberculosis (TB) (or history of active TB), positive chest X-ray for TB, or positive (defined as induration of ≥ 5mm) purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test, positive QuantiFERON, or patients having close contact with an individual with active TB. Patients having a PPD skin test ≥ 5 mm or a positive QuantiFERON test can enter the study, provided that active TB is excluded and provided that they are adequately treated for latent TB (e.g., isonicotinic acid hydrazide [INH therapy] for 9 months [with vitamin B6]) and provided that appropriate treatment is initiated simultaneously with the first administration of ACTH.
  9. Patients at a high risk of infection (e.g. leg ulcers, indwelling urinary catheter and persistent or recurrent chest infections and patients who are permanently bedridden or wheelchair bound).
  10. Patients with a known allergy or intolerance to steroids 11 Concurrent malignancy or a history of malignancy (other than carcinoma of the cervix or basal cell carcinoma successfully treated more than 5 years prior to screening).

12. Patients with a current or recent history of severe, progressive, and/or uncontrolled renal, hepatic, hematological, gastrointestinal, endocrine, pulmonary, cardiac, neurological or cerebral disease.

13. Patients with class III or IV congestive heart failure according to the New York Heart Association (NYHA) 1964 classification criteria.

14. Patients with a history of, or suspected, demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (e.g. multiple sclerosis or optic neuritis).

15. Patients with any other condition (e.g. clinically significant laboratory values) which in the Investigator's judgment would make the patient unsuitable for inclusion in the study.

16. Patients who have a metal device affected by MRI (e.g., any type of electronic, mechanical, or magnetic implant; cardiac pacemaker; aneurysm clip(s); implanted cardioverter defibrillator; or a cochlear implant) 17. Patients who have a potential ferromagnetic foreign body (metal slivers, metal shavings, other metal objects) for which they have sought medical attention.

18. Concurrent steroid use for any concomitant disease. 19. Subjects who are known to be Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C positive

Sites / Locations

  • AARDS Research, Inc

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

corticotrophin 80 units

corticotrophin 80 units twice a week

Arm Description

Ten (10) patients will receive 80 units of corticotrophin Subcutaneous (SC) weekly

Ten (10) patients will receive 80 units of corticotrophin Subcutaneous (SC) twice a week

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score
To evaluate the effect of the use of 2 doses of corticotrophin (ACTH) as a treatment in patients with early onset rheumatoid arthritis as an alternative to conventional steroid therapy by evaluating the change from baseline in the clinical findings as measured by Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) scores. The CDAI is calculated at the specified time points using the formula: CDAI = SJC(28) + TJC(28) + PGA + EGA SJC(28): Swollen 28-Joint Count (shoulders, elbows, wrists, MCPs, PIPs including thumb IP, knees) Interpretation: A lower CDAI score from Baseline would mean improvement in disease activity and an increase in CDAI score from Baseline would mean an increase in disease activity or a worsening in disease activity. Scores: 0.0-2.8 = Range for Remission; 2.9-10.0 = Range for Low disease activity; 10.1-22.0 Range for Moderate disease activity; 22.1-76 Range for High disease activity.Total range is from 0-100, with the high scores representing high disease activity.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Evaluation of MRI Structural Improvements
To compare the number of patients who have synovitis, oseitis and erosions at Baseline, Month 3 and Month 6. Normal range for synovitis, osteitis and erosions is zero (0)
Number of Participants With Increased or Decreased Erosions of the Hand and Wrist
Comparison of the change in the number of erosions seen in the joints of the hand and wrist as measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) findings. Regression indicates improvement in the number of erosions seen from Baseline and Progression indicates worsening in the number of erosions seen from Baseline. Normal range is zero (0).
Comparison of Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Scores to Positive Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Findings
Comparison of the clinical findings as measured by the Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) versus the structural findings as measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Improvement is measured as a reduction in CDAI score from Baseline to Month 6 and improvement in MRI is regression of erosions, oseitis and synovitis at month 6. Norman MRI score is zero (0). CDAI: 0.0-2.8 remission; 2.9-10.0 low disease activity; 10.1-22 moderate disease activity; 22.1-76 high disease activity. A decrease in CDAI score is improvement

Full Information

First Posted
September 9, 2013
Last Updated
January 17, 2019
Sponsor
Gaylis, Norman B., M.D.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01948388
Brief Title
The Effect of Corticotrophin (ACTH) in Combination With Methotrexate in Newly Diagnosed Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Official Title
Study of The Effect of Corticotrophin in Combination With Methotrexate in Newly Diagnosed Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients From a Clinical and Structural Perspective As Measured by a Clinical Disease Activity Index Score and Bone Edema, Synovitis and Erosions on Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Gaylis, Norman B., M.D.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of the utilization of two doses of corticotrophin ( ACTH) as a treatment in patients with early onset rheumatoid arthritis as an alternative to conventional steroid therapy by evaluating the change from baseline in the clinical findings as well as the structural findings on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Corticotrophin (ACTH) may prevent the well documented structural progression damage in RA patients using disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) therapy alone.
Detailed Description
This is a Phase II 24-week open-label study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of H.P. Acthar Gel Respository Injection, Corticotrophin( ACTH) administered to newly diagnosed patients with rheumatoid arthritis in conjunction with methotrexate, folllowed by a 24 week follow-up period. There will be a total of twenty (20) patients and two (2) treatment groups with 10 patients in each treatment group

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Keywords
Rheumatoid arthritis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
20 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
corticotrophin 80 units
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Ten (10) patients will receive 80 units of corticotrophin Subcutaneous (SC) weekly
Arm Title
corticotrophin 80 units twice a week
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Ten (10) patients will receive 80 units of corticotrophin Subcutaneous (SC) twice a week
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
corticotrophin 80 units
Other Intervention Name(s)
Acthar, Corticotrophin, ACTH
Intervention Description
Comparison of different dosages of the drug. Ten patients will receive 80 units of corticotrophin weekly. Ten patients will receive 80 units bi-weekly of corticotrophin
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score
Description
To evaluate the effect of the use of 2 doses of corticotrophin (ACTH) as a treatment in patients with early onset rheumatoid arthritis as an alternative to conventional steroid therapy by evaluating the change from baseline in the clinical findings as measured by Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) scores. The CDAI is calculated at the specified time points using the formula: CDAI = SJC(28) + TJC(28) + PGA + EGA SJC(28): Swollen 28-Joint Count (shoulders, elbows, wrists, MCPs, PIPs including thumb IP, knees) Interpretation: A lower CDAI score from Baseline would mean improvement in disease activity and an increase in CDAI score from Baseline would mean an increase in disease activity or a worsening in disease activity. Scores: 0.0-2.8 = Range for Remission; 2.9-10.0 = Range for Low disease activity; 10.1-22.0 Range for Moderate disease activity; 22.1-76 Range for High disease activity.Total range is from 0-100, with the high scores representing high disease activity.
Time Frame
Baseline, Month 3 and Month 6
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Evaluation of MRI Structural Improvements
Description
To compare the number of patients who have synovitis, oseitis and erosions at Baseline, Month 3 and Month 6. Normal range for synovitis, osteitis and erosions is zero (0)
Time Frame
Baseline, 3 months, 6 months
Title
Number of Participants With Increased or Decreased Erosions of the Hand and Wrist
Description
Comparison of the change in the number of erosions seen in the joints of the hand and wrist as measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) findings. Regression indicates improvement in the number of erosions seen from Baseline and Progression indicates worsening in the number of erosions seen from Baseline. Normal range is zero (0).
Time Frame
Month 3 and Month 6
Title
Comparison of Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Scores to Positive Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Findings
Description
Comparison of the clinical findings as measured by the Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) versus the structural findings as measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Improvement is measured as a reduction in CDAI score from Baseline to Month 6 and improvement in MRI is regression of erosions, oseitis and synovitis at month 6. Norman MRI score is zero (0). CDAI: 0.0-2.8 remission; 2.9-10.0 low disease activity; 10.1-22 moderate disease activity; 22.1-76 high disease activity. A decrease in CDAI score is improvement
Time Frame
Month 6
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Participants With Increased and Decreased C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Values and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rates (ESR)
Description
comparisons not statistical analysis will be made from Baseline and Month 6 of the C- reactive Protein (CRP) values and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) to determine the number of patients whose test result improved or worsenedCRP value (normal range <1.0 mg/dl). ESR (normal range 0-28 mm/hr) . If the value is increased, the disease activity worsened. If the value is reduced the disease activity is improved.
Time Frame
Month 6

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patient must be at least 18 years old at the screening visit. Patient must be able to understand the information provided to them and to give written Informed Consent. Female patients must be either postmenopausal for at least 1 year, surgically incapable of childbearing, or effectively practicing an acceptable method of contraception (oral/parenteral/implantable hormonal contraceptives, Intrauterine Device (IUD), or barrier and spermicide). Abstinence only is not an acceptable method. Patients must agree to use adequate contraception during the study and for 4 weeks after their last dose of corticotrophin (ACTH). Male patients must agree to ensure they or their female partner(s) are using adequate contraception during the study and for 4 weeks after the patient receives their last dose of corticotrophin (ACTH). Patients must have a new diagnosis of adult-onset rheumatoid arthritis (RA) as defined by the 2010 European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology (EULAR/ACR) classification criteria and who have had symptoms for <1 year. Patients must be experiencing mild to moderate rheumatoid arthritis ( RA), have at least 6 tender and 6 swollen joints at screening and a clinical disease activity index (CDAI) score of > 6.0 A Baseline Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( MRI) must show the presence of osteitis or erosions in the hand or wrist. Patients must be able and willing to comply with the requirements of the study protocol. Patients must have a C-reactive Protein (CRP) or erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) > upper limits of normal Exclusion criteria: Patients who have a diagnosis of any other inflammatory arthritis (e.g., psoriatic arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis). Patients with exposure to any disease modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD), Biologic, Non-biologic or experimental medication for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Patients with a non-inflammatory type of arthritis (e.g. osteoarthritis or fibromyalgia) that in the Investigator's opinion is symptomatic enough to interfere with evaluation of the effect of study drug on the patient's primary diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Patients with history of an infected joint prosthesis at any time with that prosthesis still in situ. Patients have received prohibited medication: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs /COX-2 inhibitors) (any change in dose regimen in the 7 days prior to baseline) Oral corticosteroids within 4 weeks of baseline Intra-muscular, intra-venous, intra-articular (IM/IV/IA) corticosteroids/ Intra-articular (IA) Hyaluronic acid (any dose 28 days prior to baseline) Female patients who are breast-feeding, pregnant, or plan to become pregnant during the trial or within twelve weeks following last dose of study drug. Patients with a history of chronic infection due to fungal, parasitic or mycotic pathogens during the preceding year, recent serious or life-threatening infection within 6 months (including herpes zoster), or any current sign or symptom that may indicate an infection. Patients with active Tuberculosis (TB) (or history of active TB), positive chest X-ray for TB, or positive (defined as induration of ≥ 5mm) purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test, positive QuantiFERON, or patients having close contact with an individual with active TB. Patients having a PPD skin test ≥ 5 mm or a positive QuantiFERON test can enter the study, provided that active TB is excluded and provided that they are adequately treated for latent TB (e.g., isonicotinic acid hydrazide [INH therapy] for 9 months [with vitamin B6]) and provided that appropriate treatment is initiated simultaneously with the first administration of ACTH. Patients at a high risk of infection (e.g. leg ulcers, indwelling urinary catheter and persistent or recurrent chest infections and patients who are permanently bedridden or wheelchair bound). Patients with a known allergy or intolerance to steroids 11 Concurrent malignancy or a history of malignancy (other than carcinoma of the cervix or basal cell carcinoma successfully treated more than 5 years prior to screening). 12. Patients with a current or recent history of severe, progressive, and/or uncontrolled renal, hepatic, hematological, gastrointestinal, endocrine, pulmonary, cardiac, neurological or cerebral disease. 13. Patients with class III or IV congestive heart failure according to the New York Heart Association (NYHA) 1964 classification criteria. 14. Patients with a history of, or suspected, demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (e.g. multiple sclerosis or optic neuritis). 15. Patients with any other condition (e.g. clinically significant laboratory values) which in the Investigator's judgment would make the patient unsuitable for inclusion in the study. 16. Patients who have a metal device affected by MRI (e.g., any type of electronic, mechanical, or magnetic implant; cardiac pacemaker; aneurysm clip(s); implanted cardioverter defibrillator; or a cochlear implant) 17. Patients who have a potential ferromagnetic foreign body (metal slivers, metal shavings, other metal objects) for which they have sought medical attention. 18. Concurrent steroid use for any concomitant disease. 19. Subjects who are known to be Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C positive
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Norman B Gaylis, MD
Organizational Affiliation
AARDS Research, Inc.
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
AARDS Research, Inc
City
Aventura
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33180
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

The Effect of Corticotrophin (ACTH) in Combination With Methotrexate in Newly Diagnosed Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

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