The Effect of Head-Neck Stretching Exercises After Thyroidectomy on Postoperative Pain Level and Wound Healing
Postoperative Pain, Postoperative Wound Complication
About this trial
This is an interventional supportive care trial for Postoperative Pain
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Having agreed to participate in the research verbally and in writing after being informed about the research,
- 18 years of age or older,
- Patients who were able to understand the information given, who could read, write and speak in Turkish, who have not any problems preventing verbal communication, and who underwent thyroid surgery were included in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who suffers from cervical problems before surgery were excluded from the study.
Sites / Locations
- Cukurova University
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
No Intervention
Experimental Arm
Control Arm
Routine nursing care (use of analgesics, IV fluid therapy and wound care) was applied to patients in experimental group after thyroidectomy. A brochure was developed in line with the literature on head-neck stretching exercises. Since the patients came to the clinic on surgery day, the exercises were examined by the patient on the first postoperative day. The patient was asked to perform the exercises 3 times a day, in the morning, noon and evening for a month, provided that each movement was 5 times. Then, the "Patient and Observer Scar Rating Scale (POSAS) " was applied. The pain level of the patient on postoperative day 1 was evaluated using VAS. For further evaluations, the patient was called by phone at the 1st week and 1st month. Neck pain and discomfort status was evaluated with the "Neck Pain and Disability Scale" (NPAD), and then the scar appearances with the "Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale" by requesting neck photographs at the 1st week and 1st month.
Routine nursing care (use of analgesics, IV fluid therapy and wound care) was applied to the control group after thyroidectomy. Follow-up of the patients with the scales applied in the experimental group were also performed to the control group at the same intervals. After thyroidectomy, patients were called by phone in the 1st week and 1st month. "Neck pain and discomfort scale" and "Patient and Observer Scar Rating Scale" were applied again in both phone calls. Photographs of the scar appearance at the 1st week and the 1st month were requested from the patients.