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The Effect Of Music Listened By Patients With Moderate Dental Anxiety During The Restoration Of Occlusal Caries

Primary Purpose

Dental Anxiety, Music, Physical Stress

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Turkey
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
music listening
Sponsored by
Karadeniz Technical University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional supportive care trial for Dental Anxiety focused on measuring dental anxiety, music

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Must be healthy volunteers, Clinical diagnosis of at least one occlusal dental caries, Must have moderate dental anxiety

-

Exclusion Criteria:Unhealthy volunteers, Teeth with dental cavities in the adjacent teeth where the rubber dam would not be placed, and dental caries closer than 1 mm to the pulp tissue were not included in the study

Sites / Locations

  • Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Dentistry

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

No Intervention

Experimental

Arm Label

control group

experimental group

Arm Description

In the control group there will be no music listening

In this group patients will listen to music while their dental treatments are being made.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Salivary cortisol level
Change of salivay cortisol level (before-after)
Vital anxiety signs
Change of heart rate, body temperature, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and oxygen saturation measurements

Secondary Outcome Measures

Modified dental anxiety questionnaire
Modified dental anxiety questionnaire will be applied to participants after finishing dental treatment

Full Information

First Posted
June 5, 2021
Last Updated
October 3, 2023
Sponsor
Karadeniz Technical University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04932759
Brief Title
The Effect Of Music Listened By Patients With Moderate Dental Anxiety During The Restoration Of Occlusal Caries
Official Title
Investigation Of The Effect Of Music Listened By Patients With Moderate Dental Anxiety During The Restoration Of Posterior Occlusal Dental Caries
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 10, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 10, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 10, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Karadeniz Technical University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
It is aimed to evaluate the effect of music listened by patients with moderate dental anxiety during the restoration of posterior occlusal dental caries on vital signs of the participants.
Detailed Description
The study will be applied on 70 patients; 35 patients will be in the control group (the group not listening to music during treatment), 35 patients will be in the experimental group (the group listening to music during treatment). Modified Dental Anxiety Scale consisting of 5 questions will be applied to the participants who come to the clinic and have occlusal dental caries in the posterior region. The participants whose scores are between 10-18 according to this scale will be included in the study. One occlusal tooth decay will be treated. Before starting treatment, saliva cortisol levels, heart rate, body temperature, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and oxygen saturation measurements will be made. The participants will be asked to spit in sterile plastic containers for saliva cortisol measurement. During dental treatment, the participants will listen to music in experimental group. In control group the participant will not listen to music. Heart rate, body temperature, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and oxygen saturation measurements will be repeated in the middle of the treatment (without going through the restoration phase when the cavity is opened). Saliva cortisol levels, heart rate, body temperature, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and oxygen saturation measurements will be repeated when the treatment is completed. The questionnaire containing the modified dental anxiety scale will be re-administered to the participants.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Dental Anxiety, Music, Physical Stress
Keywords
dental anxiety, music

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Supportive Care
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Control and study group
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
70 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
control group
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
In the control group there will be no music listening
Arm Title
experimental group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
In this group patients will listen to music while their dental treatments are being made.
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
music listening
Intervention Description
music listening during dental treatment
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Salivary cortisol level
Description
Change of salivay cortisol level (before-after)
Time Frame
Before-after
Title
Vital anxiety signs
Description
Change of heart rate, body temperature, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and oxygen saturation measurements
Time Frame
Before-after
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Modified dental anxiety questionnaire
Description
Modified dental anxiety questionnaire will be applied to participants after finishing dental treatment
Time Frame
Before-after

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Must be healthy volunteers, Clinical diagnosis of at least one occlusal dental caries, Must have moderate dental anxiety - Exclusion Criteria:Unhealthy volunteers, Teeth with dental cavities in the adjacent teeth where the rubber dam would not be placed, and dental caries closer than 1 mm to the pulp tissue were not included in the study
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
KIVANÇ DÜLGER
Organizational Affiliation
Asst Prof
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Dentistry
City
Trabzon
ZIP/Postal Code
61080
Country
Turkey

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
IPD Sharing Plan Description
After the completing of the study, the data will be written as a research article.
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
32401941
Citation
Aravena PC, Almonacid C, Mancilla MI. Effect of music at 432 Hz and 440 Hz on dental anxiety and salivary cortisol levels in patients undergoing tooth extraction: a randomized clinical trial. J Appl Oral Sci. 2020;28:e20190601. doi: 10.1590/1678-7757-2019-0601. Epub 2020 May 11.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
26573456
Citation
Mejia-Rubalcava C, Alanis-Tavira J, Mendieta-Zeron H, Sanchez-Perez L. Changes induced by music therapy to physiologic parameters in patients with dental anxiety. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2015 Nov;21(4):282-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2015.10.005. Epub 2015 Oct 27.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
27886431
Citation
Bradt J, Teague A. Music interventions for dental anxiety. Oral Dis. 2018 Apr;24(3):300-306. doi: 10.1111/odi.12615. Epub 2017 Jan 5.
Results Reference
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The Effect Of Music Listened By Patients With Moderate Dental Anxiety During The Restoration Of Occlusal Caries

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