The Effect of TLR4 Inhibition in Obese and Type 2 Diabetic Subjects (Eritoran2)
Insulin Sensitivity
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Insulin Sensitivity focused on measuring Insulin signaling and glucose disposal in muscle, Hepatic insulin sensitivity, TLR4 signaling and inflammatory gene expression, Plasma cytokine concentration, Intramyocellular diacylglycerol and ceramide content
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects capable of giving informed consent.
- lean (BMI <26 kg/m2) with normal glucose-tolerant subjects without a family history of type 2 DM
- obese (BMI 30-37 kg/m2) with normal glucose-tolerant subjects
- Type 2 DM subjects base on ADA criteria, who have HbA1c <8.5% and control with diet or sulfonylureas.
- Both genders. (50% males)
- Age = 18-65 years. Older subjects are excluded because aging is a pro-inflammatory state.
- All ethnic groups
- Premenopausal women in the follicular phase, non-lactating, and with a negative pregnancy test. Postmenopausal women on stable dose of or not exposed to hormone replacement for >=6 months.
- Lab: Hematocrit >=34%, serum creatinine <=1.4 mg/dL, normal electrolytes, urinalysis, and coagulation tests. Liver function tests up to 2x normal range.
- Stable body weight (+/-1%) for >=3 months.
- One or less sessions of strenuous exercise/wk for last 6 months.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current treatment with drugs known to affect glucose and lipid homeostasis. Subjects on a stable dose of statin (>3 months) are eligible.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or systemic steroid use for more than 1 week within 3 months.
- Current treatment with anticoagulants (warfarin). Aspirin (up to 325 mg) and clopidogrel will be permitted if these can be held for seven days prior to the biopsies.
- History of heart disease (New York Heart Classification greater than class II; more than non-specific ST-T wave changes on the ECG), peripheral vascular disease, pulmonary disease, smokers.
- Poorly controlled blood pressure (systolic BP>160, diastolic BP>90 mmHg).
- Active inflammatory, autoimmune, infectious, hepatic, gastrointestinal, malignant, and psychiatric disease.
Sites / Locations
- Audie L. Murphy VA Hospital, STVHCS
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Obese Group-D5W
Obese Group - Eritoran
Diabetes (T2DM) Group - D5W
Diabetes (T2DM) Group - Eritoran
Obese subjects receive IV administration of 5% Dextrose in water/D5W (vehicle) 12 mg every 12 hours
Obese subjects receive IV administration of Eritoran 12 mg every 12 hours
T2DM subjects receive IV administration of 5% Dextrose in water/D5W (vehicle) 12 mg every 12 hours
T2DM subjects receive IV administration of Eritoran 12 mg every 12 hours