The Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Primary Purpose
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Taiwan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
VGH-BPH1
Placebo (Corn starch pill manufactured to mimic VGH-BPH1)
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia focused on measuring Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, Traditional Chinese medicine
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients who have been diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia by a urologist
- Have been treated with conventional first-line western medicine for more than three months
- Patients with moderate to severe benign prostatic hyperplasia (IPSS score >12 points)
- Participate voluntarily in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- At the same time, use other Chinese herbal medicines or alternative medicine (including drugs and acupuncture) for more than one month.
- Syphilis, gonorrhea and other sexually transmitted diseases or urinary tract infections
- Urinary tract stones, prostate cancer, bladder cancer or acute and chronic renal failure
- Congenital abnormalities such as bladder neck fibrosis, interstitial cystitis or urethral stricture
- A history of genital trauma or surgery affecting the muscle or nervous system
- Patients with upper urinary tract obstruction, renal edema, etc. affecting renal function
- Unable to sign a consent form or unable to communicate with researchers
Sites / Locations
- Taipei Veterans General Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
VGH-BPH1 group
Control group
Arm Description
VGH-BPH1 includes Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan 2.5g, Sangpiaoxiao powder 1.0g, Wuyao 0.3g, Yizhiren 0.3g, Danshen 0.3g, Yinyanghuo 0.3g, Fupenzi 0.1g, Huangbo 0.25g and Zhimu 0.25g, three times per day, each serving a small packet of 5.3 grams of concentrated granules.
Placebo includes corn starch plus caramel coloring, and added 1/100 VGH-BHP1 compound, three times per day, each serving a small packet of 5.3 grams of concentrated granules.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
International prostate symptom score (IPSS)
To measure the severity of lower urinary tract symptoms. Each item is scored 0-5, yielding a total between 0-35.
Aging Male Symptoms score (AMS)
To evaluate health-related quality of life in aging men. Each item is scored 1-5, yielding a total between 17-85.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire (CCMQ)
It has 60 items measuring the 9 body constitution types: gentleness, Qi-deficiency, Yang-deficiency, Yin-deficiency, phlegm-wetness, wetness-heat, blood-stasis, Qi-depression, and special diathesis.
Post-voiding residual urine
To measure and compare the amount of urine left in the bladder after urination before and after treatment.
International index of erectile function (IIEF)
To evaluate male sexual function over the past 6 months. Each item is scored 1-5, yielding a total between 5-25.
Maximum flow rate (Qmax) and Average flow rate (Qave)
To determine peak urine flow rate and average urine flow rate. They are calculated by ml/sec.
Voided volume (VV)
To calculate the amount of urine (ml)
Voiding time and time to maximum flow
To calculate the length of time it takes to empty bladder completely and the peak urine flow time (sec)
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03829904
First Posted
January 24, 2019
Last Updated
April 9, 2020
Sponsor
Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03829904
Brief Title
The Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Official Title
The Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine VGH-BPH1 on Patients With Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Double-blinded Randomized Placebo-controlled Cross-over Study
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 6, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 2, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2, 2020 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover clinical trial aims to investigate the effect of VGH-BPH1, a scientific Chinese medicine powder prescription, on patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Detailed Description
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is an enlargement of the prostate gland due to progressive hyperplasia of the stromal and glandular cells.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine (VGH-BPH1) in treating patients with BPH, by using the experimental BPH-1 powder, including Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan and Sangpiaoxiao powder as the main prescription, and adding Wuyao, Yizhiren, Danshen, Yinyanghuo, Fupenzi, Huangbo and Zhimu as auxiliary ingredients, to form a 5gm per pack. This study is designed as a double-blinded randomized placebo-controlled cross-over trial to provide experimental evidence and feasibility of traditional Chinese medicine VGH-BPH1 in the treatment of BPH, and to analyze the syndrome pattern of Chinese medicinal prescriptions for subgroups of BPH.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Keywords
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, Traditional Chinese medicine
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Model Description
40 participants will be recruited from Division of Urology in a Medical Center. They will be randomizedly allocated into treatment and control groups, each including 20 participants. After eight weeks of taking, there is a two weeks of drug wash-out period. And then two groups will be switched for another eight weeks. The study duration is totally 18 weeks.
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Masking Description
Placebo is manufactured to have the same appearance with VGH-BPH1, after that VGH-BPH1 and placebo will be coded as package A and B by the manufacturer and the codes will only be revealed after the study ends. Therefore, patients and investigators will not know which package is VGH-BPH1 or placebo.
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
23 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
VGH-BPH1 group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
VGH-BPH1 includes Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan 2.5g, Sangpiaoxiao powder 1.0g, Wuyao 0.3g, Yizhiren 0.3g, Danshen 0.3g, Yinyanghuo 0.3g, Fupenzi 0.1g, Huangbo 0.25g and Zhimu 0.25g, three times per day, each serving a small packet of 5.3 grams of concentrated granules.
Arm Title
Control group
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo includes corn starch plus caramel coloring, and added 1/100 VGH-BHP1 compound, three times per day, each serving a small packet of 5.3 grams of concentrated granules.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
VGH-BPH1
Intervention Description
A scientific Chinese granule powder
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo (Corn starch pill manufactured to mimic VGH-BPH1)
Intervention Description
Corn starch pill manufactured to mimic VGH-BPH1
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
International prostate symptom score (IPSS)
Description
To measure the severity of lower urinary tract symptoms. Each item is scored 0-5, yielding a total between 0-35.
Time Frame
Change from Baseline IPSS at eight weeks, ten weeks, eighteen weeks
Title
Aging Male Symptoms score (AMS)
Description
To evaluate health-related quality of life in aging men. Each item is scored 1-5, yielding a total between 17-85.
Time Frame
Change from Baseline AMS at eight weeks, ten weeks, eighteen weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire (CCMQ)
Description
It has 60 items measuring the 9 body constitution types: gentleness, Qi-deficiency, Yang-deficiency, Yin-deficiency, phlegm-wetness, wetness-heat, blood-stasis, Qi-depression, and special diathesis.
Time Frame
Change from Baseline CCMQ at eight weeks, ten weeks, eighteen weeks
Title
Post-voiding residual urine
Description
To measure and compare the amount of urine left in the bladder after urination before and after treatment.
Time Frame
Change from Baseline post-voiding residual urine at eight weeks, ten weeks, eighteen weeks
Title
International index of erectile function (IIEF)
Description
To evaluate male sexual function over the past 6 months. Each item is scored 1-5, yielding a total between 5-25.
Time Frame
Change from Baseline IIEF at eight weeks, ten weeks, eighteen weeks
Title
Maximum flow rate (Qmax) and Average flow rate (Qave)
Description
To determine peak urine flow rate and average urine flow rate. They are calculated by ml/sec.
Time Frame
Change from Baseline Qmax and Qave at eight weeks, ten weeks, eighteen weeks
Title
Voided volume (VV)
Description
To calculate the amount of urine (ml)
Time Frame
Change from Baseline VV at eight weeks, ten weeks, eighteen weeks
Title
Voiding time and time to maximum flow
Description
To calculate the length of time it takes to empty bladder completely and the peak urine flow time (sec)
Time Frame
Change from Baseline Voiding time and time to maximum flow at eight weeks, ten weeks, eighteen weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
Male
Gender Based
Yes
Gender Eligibility Description
Male patients who have been diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients who have been diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia by a urologist
Have been treated with conventional first-line western medicine for more than three months
Patients with moderate to severe benign prostatic hyperplasia (IPSS score >12 points)
Participate voluntarily in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
At the same time, use other Chinese herbal medicines or alternative medicine (including drugs and acupuncture) for more than one month.
Syphilis, gonorrhea and other sexually transmitted diseases or urinary tract infections
Urinary tract stones, prostate cancer, bladder cancer or acute and chronic renal failure
Congenital abnormalities such as bladder neck fibrosis, interstitial cystitis or urethral stricture
A history of genital trauma or surgery affecting the muscle or nervous system
Patients with upper urinary tract obstruction, renal edema, etc. affecting renal function
Unable to sign a consent form or unable to communicate with researchers
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Shinn-Jang Hwang, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
City
Taipei
ZIP/Postal Code
112
Country
Taiwan
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
16385194
Citation
Nickel JC. The overlapping lower urinary tract symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostatitis. Curr Opin Urol. 2006 Jan;16(1):5-10. doi: 10.1097/01.mou.0000193365.46081.cd.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11857671
Citation
Abrams P, Cardozo L, Fall M, Griffiths D, Rosier P, Ulmsten U, van Kerrebroeck P, Victor A, Wein A; Standardisation Sub-committee of the International Continence Society. The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function: report from the Standardisation Sub-committee of the International Continence Society. Neurourol Urodyn. 2002;21(2):167-78. doi: 10.1002/nau.10052. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17662074
Citation
Barqawi AB, Myers JB, O'Donnell C, Crawford ED. The effect of alpha-blocker and 5alpha-reductase inhibitor intake on sexual health in men with lower urinary tract symptoms. BJU Int. 2007 Oct;100(4):853-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07092.x. Epub 2007 Jul 23.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16490576
Citation
Miner M, Rosenberg MT, Perelman MA. Treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in benign prostatic hyperplasia and its impact on sexual function. Clin Ther. 2006 Jan;28(1):13-25. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2006.01.004.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19493292
Citation
Jung JH, Jae SU, Kam SC, Hyun JS. Correlation between Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) and sexual function in benign prostatic hyperplasia: impact of treatment of LUTS on sexual function. J Sex Med. 2009 Aug;6(8):2299-304. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01324.x. Epub 2009 Jun 2.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
22808960
Citation
Sarma AV, Wei JT. Clinical practice. Benign prostatic hyperplasia and lower urinary tract symptoms. N Engl J Med. 2012 Jul 19;367(3):248-57. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1106637. No abstract available. Erratum In: N Engl J Med. 2012 Aug 16;367(7):681.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
27551761
Citation
Pasko P, Rodacki T, Domagala-Rodacka R, Owczarek D. Interactions between medications employed in treating benign prostatic hyperplasia and food - A short review. Biomed Pharmacother. 2016 Oct;83:1141-1145. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2016.08.021. Epub 2016 Aug 20.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20927745
Citation
Tacklind J, Fink HA, Macdonald R, Rutks I, Wilt TJ. Finasteride for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Oct 6;2010(10):CD006015. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006015.pub3.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
28453908
Citation
Corona G, Tirabassi G, Santi D, Maseroli E, Gacci M, Dicuio M, Sforza A, Mannucci E, Maggi M. Sexual dysfunction in subjects treated with inhibitors of 5alpha-reductase for benign prostatic hyperplasia: a comprehensive review and meta-analysis. Andrology. 2017 Jul;5(4):671-678. doi: 10.1111/andr.12353. Epub 2017 Apr 28.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18005205
Citation
Li MK, Garcia L, Patron N, Moh LC, Sundram M, Leungwattanakij S, Pripatnanont C, Cheng C, Chi-Wai M, Loi-Cheong N. An Asian multinational prospective observational registry of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia, with a focus on comorbidities, lower urinary tract symptoms and sexual function. BJU Int. 2008 Jan;101(2):197-202. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07320.x. Epub 2007 Nov 13.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
9820264
Citation
Wilt TJ, Ishani A, Stark G, MacDonald R, Lau J, Mulrow C. Saw palmetto extracts for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review. JAMA. 1998 Nov 11;280(18):1604-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.280.18.1604. Erratum In: JAMA 1999 Feb 10;281(6):515.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25165780
Citation
Pagano E, Laudato M, Griffo M, Capasso R. Phytotherapy of benign prostatic hyperplasia. A minireview. Phytother Res. 2014 Jul;28(7):949-55. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5084.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
26497340
Citation
Keehn A, Lowe FC. Complementary and alternative medications for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Can J Urol. 2015 Oct;22 Suppl 1:18-23.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21643001
Citation
Ho CC, Singam P, Hong GE, Zainuddin ZM. Male sexual dysfunction in Asia. Asian J Androl. 2011 Jul;13(4):537-42. doi: 10.1038/aja.2010.135. Epub 2011 Jun 6.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
26587398
Citation
Yagi H, Sato R, Nishio K, Arai G, Soh S, Okada H. Clinical efficacy and tolerability of two Japanese traditional herbal medicines, Hachimi-jio-gan and Gosha-jinki-gan, for lower urinary tract symptoms with cold sensitivity. J Tradit Complement Med. 2015 Apr 18;5(4):258-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2015.03.010. eCollection 2015 Oct.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
23899222
Citation
Chen F, Li HL, Li YH, Tan YF, Zhang JQ. Quantitative analysis of the major constituents in Chinese medicinal preparation SuoQuan formulae by ultra fast high performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry. Chem Cent J. 2013 Jul 30;7(1):131. doi: 10.1186/1752-153X-7-131.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
28487814
Citation
Ge FH, Ma XP, Ma JF, Bi CQ, Chen TL, Zhang XD, Xiao X. Qualitative and Quantitative Characterization of Monosaccharide Components of Salvia miltiorrhiza, Liguspyragine Hydrochloride, and Glucose Injection. J Anal Methods Chem. 2017;2017:9245620. doi: 10.1155/2017/9245620. Epub 2017 Apr 11.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
28473993
Citation
Chen F, Li L, Tian DD. Salvia miltiorrhiza Roots against Cardiovascular Disease: Consideration of Herb-Drug Interactions. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:9868694. doi: 10.1155/2017/9868694. Epub 2017 Apr 3.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
28464779
Citation
Bonesi M, Loizzo MR, Acquaviva R, Malfa GA, Aiello F, Tundis R. Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant Agents from Salvia Genus (Lamiaceae): An Assessment of the Current State of Knowledge. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2017;16(2):70-86. doi: 10.2174/1871523016666170502121419.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
28456578
Citation
Jiang G, Liu J, Ren B, Zhang L, Owusu L, Liu L, Zhang J, Tang Y, Li W. Anti-tumor and chemosensitization effects of Cryptotanshinone extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge. on ovarian cancer cells in vitro. J Ethnopharmacol. 2017 Jun 9;205:33-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2017.04.026. Epub 2017 Apr 27.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
28210222
Citation
Deng Y, Long L, Wang K, Zhou J, Zeng L, He L, Gong Q. Icariside II, a Broad-Spectrum Anti-cancer Agent, Reverses Beta-Amyloid-Induced Cognitive Impairment through Reducing Inflammation and Apoptosis in Rats. Front Pharmacol. 2017 Feb 2;8:39. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2017.00039. eCollection 2017.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
28140748
Citation
Mo ZT, Li WN, Zhai YR, Gao SY. The effects of icariin on the expression of HIF-1alpha, HSP-60 and HSP-70 in PC12 cells suffered from oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced injury. Pharm Biol. 2017 Dec;55(1):848-852. doi: 10.1080/13880209.2017.1281968.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
27879670
Citation
Li XA, Ho YS, Chen L, Hsiao WL. The Protective Effects of Icariin against the Homocysteine-Induced Neurotoxicity in the Primary Embryonic Cultures of Rat Cortical Neurons. Molecules. 2016 Nov 22;21(11):1557. doi: 10.3390/molecules21111557.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16527595
Citation
Chen KK, Chiu JH. Effect of Epimedium brevicornum Maxim extract on elicitation of penile erection in the rat. Urology. 2006 Mar;67(3):631-5. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2005.09.051.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
27974236
Citation
Chang CM, Wu PC, Chiang JH, Wei YH, Chen FP, Chen TJ, Pan TL, Yen HR, Chang HH. Integrative therapy decreases the risk of lupus nephritis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A population-based retrospective cohort study. J Ethnopharmacol. 2017 Jan 20;196:201-212. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.12.016. Epub 2016 Dec 12. Erratum In: J Ethnopharmacol. 2017 Jul 12;206:426.
Results Reference
background
Learn more about this trial
The Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs