The Efficacy of Peritubal Analgesic Infiltration in Postoperative Pain Following Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Renal Stone
About this trial
This is an interventional other trial for Renal Stone
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18-70 years of age
- body mass index <35,
- renal stone size >2.0 cm.
Exclusion Criteria:
- patients having supra-costal puncture.
- excessive intraoperative bleeding.
- renal stones requiring more than a single puncture.
- surgical procedure extending more than 3 hours.
- urinary tract infection.
- severe cardiopulmonary disease.
- abnormal renal function tests.
- allergy to local anesthetics.
Sites / Locations
- Saddam Al Demour
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
No Intervention
study group :infiltration with 0.25% bupivacaine post-op
control group , no anesthesia infiltration post-op
At the end of the procedure ( surgery), In the patients of the study group, the 23-gauge, 90mm spinal needle will inserted up to the renal capsule under fluoroscopic guidance along the nephrostomy tube at 6 and 12 o'clock positions (cranial and caudal); then 20 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine will infiltrated into the nephrostomy tract, while gradually withdrawing the needle from renal capsule to the skin thereby infiltrating the renal capsule, perinephric fat, muscles, subcutaneous tissue and skin
control group: no anesthesia infiltration had been given post opertatively