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The Efficacy of Tendoactive, Eccentric Training, and the Combination of Both as a Treatment of Achilles Tendinopathy (Tendoactive)

Primary Purpose

Achilles Tendinopathy

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Spain
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Tendoactive
Eccentric training
Sponsored by
Bioiberica
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Achilles Tendinopathy focused on measuring Achilles tendinopathy, Tendoactive, Eccentric training

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients suffering from a gradually evolving painful condition in the Achilles tendon located at the midportion for at least 3 months (Diagnosis based on clinical examination showing a painful thickening of the Achilles tendon located at a level of 2 to 6cm above the tendon insertion, and confirmed by ultrasonography: local thickening of the tendon, irregular tendon structure with hypoechoic areas and irregular fiber orientation).
  • Men and non-pregnant women aged 18-70 years
  • Be informed of the nature of the study and provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical suspicion of insertional disorders (pain at the site of the insertion of the Achilles tendon on the calcaneum)
  • Clinical suspicion of an Achilles tendon rupture (Thompson test abnormal and palpable "gap")
  • Clinical suspicion of plantar flexor tenosynovitis (posteromedial pain when the toes are plantar flexed against resistance)
  • Clinical suspicion of n.suralis pathology (sensitive disorder in the area of the sural nerve)
  • Clinical suspicion of peroneal subluxation
  • Suspicion of internal disorders: spondylarthropathy, gout, hyperlipidemia, Rheumatoid Arthritis and sarcoidosis.
  • Condition that prevents the patients from executing an active exercise programme
  • Patient has already performed eccentric exercises, according to the schedule of Alfredson et al (12 weeks)
  • Patient has already received an injection of PRP for this injury
  • Patient does not wish, for whatever reason, to undergo one of the two treatments
  • Known presence of a pregnancy
  • Condition of the Achilles tendon caused by medications (arising in relation to moment of intake), such as quinolones and statins

Sites / Locations

  • CEARE
  • CMI
  • Clínica CEMTRO
  • AMS - Centro de Ejercicio
  • Centro de Medicina y Deporte
  • Clínica Traumatológica

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Tendoactive

Eccentric training

Tendoactive and eccentric training

Arm Description

Tendoactive dosage: 3 capsules per day

Protocol published by Alfredson et al 1998 (Am J Sports Med 1998 26: 360)

Tendoactive dosage: 3 capsules per day. Eccentric training: protocol described by Alfredson et al 1998 (Am J Sports Med 1998 26: 360)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change from Baseline in VISA-A score at 12 weeks
Functional impairment of the Achilles tendon is measured using VISA-A score. Score of patient-related outcome measure: Achilles tendon: VISA-A [0=worse, 100=perfect] derived from eight validated questions on pain and function during activities of daily living

Secondary Outcome Measures

Pain level at rest [VAS 0-10]
Pain level at exertion [VAS 0-10]
Achilles transverse thickness by ultrasound
Ultrasound evaluation of Achilles tendon. Maximum thickness will be recorded in the midportion of the affected Achilles tendon
SF-36 v2 quality of life survey
Patient satisfaction
Patient satisfaction will be evaluated using a subjective questionnaire.

Full Information

First Posted
September 13, 2012
Last Updated
February 25, 2014
Sponsor
Bioiberica
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01691716
Brief Title
The Efficacy of Tendoactive, Eccentric Training, and the Combination of Both as a Treatment of Achilles Tendinopathy
Acronym
Tendoactive
Official Title
A Prospective Randomized Study Comparing the Therapeutic Effect of Tendoactive®, Eccentric Training, and a Combination of Both as a Treatment of Achilles Tendinopathy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Bioiberica

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether Tendoactive, eccentric training, or the combination or both could be effective in the treatment of Achilles tendinopathy.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Achilles Tendinopathy
Keywords
Achilles tendinopathy, Tendoactive, Eccentric training

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
100 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Tendoactive
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Tendoactive dosage: 3 capsules per day
Arm Title
Eccentric training
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Protocol published by Alfredson et al 1998 (Am J Sports Med 1998 26: 360)
Arm Title
Tendoactive and eccentric training
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Tendoactive dosage: 3 capsules per day. Eccentric training: protocol described by Alfredson et al 1998 (Am J Sports Med 1998 26: 360)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Tendoactive
Intervention Description
Food supplement containing mucopolysaccharides, type I collagen and vitamin C
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Eccentric training
Intervention Description
Eccentric training program published by Alfredson et al 1998 (Am J Sports Med 1998 26: 360)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change from Baseline in VISA-A score at 12 weeks
Description
Functional impairment of the Achilles tendon is measured using VISA-A score. Score of patient-related outcome measure: Achilles tendon: VISA-A [0=worse, 100=perfect] derived from eight validated questions on pain and function during activities of daily living
Time Frame
12 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pain level at rest [VAS 0-10]
Time Frame
0, 6, 12 weeks
Title
Pain level at exertion [VAS 0-10]
Time Frame
0, 6, 12weeks
Title
Achilles transverse thickness by ultrasound
Description
Ultrasound evaluation of Achilles tendon. Maximum thickness will be recorded in the midportion of the affected Achilles tendon
Time Frame
0, 6, 12 weeks
Title
SF-36 v2 quality of life survey
Time Frame
0, 12 weeks
Title
Patient satisfaction
Description
Patient satisfaction will be evaluated using a subjective questionnaire.
Time Frame
6, 12 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients suffering from a gradually evolving painful condition in the Achilles tendon located at the midportion for at least 3 months (Diagnosis based on clinical examination showing a painful thickening of the Achilles tendon located at a level of 2 to 6cm above the tendon insertion, and confirmed by ultrasonography: local thickening of the tendon, irregular tendon structure with hypoechoic areas and irregular fiber orientation). Men and non-pregnant women aged 18-70 years Be informed of the nature of the study and provide written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Clinical suspicion of insertional disorders (pain at the site of the insertion of the Achilles tendon on the calcaneum) Clinical suspicion of an Achilles tendon rupture (Thompson test abnormal and palpable "gap") Clinical suspicion of plantar flexor tenosynovitis (posteromedial pain when the toes are plantar flexed against resistance) Clinical suspicion of n.suralis pathology (sensitive disorder in the area of the sural nerve) Clinical suspicion of peroneal subluxation Suspicion of internal disorders: spondylarthropathy, gout, hyperlipidemia, Rheumatoid Arthritis and sarcoidosis. Condition that prevents the patients from executing an active exercise programme Patient has already performed eccentric exercises, according to the schedule of Alfredson et al (12 weeks) Patient has already received an injection of PRP for this injury Patient does not wish, for whatever reason, to undergo one of the two treatments Known presence of a pregnancy Condition of the Achilles tendon caused by medications (arising in relation to moment of intake), such as quinolones and statins
Facility Information:
Facility Name
CEARE
City
Esplugues de Llobregat
State/Province
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08950
Country
Spain
Facility Name
CMI
City
Barcelona
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Clínica CEMTRO
City
Madrid
Country
Spain
Facility Name
AMS - Centro de Ejercicio
City
Malaga
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Centro de Medicina y Deporte
City
Toledo
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Clínica Traumatológica
City
Valladolid
Country
Spain

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
9617396
Citation
Alfredson H, Pietila T, Jonsson P, Lorentzon R. Heavy-load eccentric calf muscle training for the treatment of chronic Achilles tendinosis. Am J Sports Med. 1998 May-Jun;26(3):360-6. doi: 10.1177/03635465980260030301.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
28053674
Citation
Balius R, Alvarez G, Baro F, Jimenez F, Pedret C, Costa E, Martinez-Puig D. A 3-Arm Randomized Trial for Achilles Tendinopathy: Eccentric Training, Eccentric Training Plus a Dietary Supplement Containing Mucopolysaccharides, or Passive Stretching Plus a Dietary Supplement Containing Mucopolysaccharides. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2016 Nov 18;78:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.curtheres.2016.11.001. eCollection 2016.
Results Reference
derived

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The Efficacy of Tendoactive, Eccentric Training, and the Combination of Both as a Treatment of Achilles Tendinopathy

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