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The Influence of Hepatic Insufficiency on the Pharmacokinetics of Elbasvir (MK-8742) (MK-8742-009)

Primary Purpose

Hepatic Insufficiency

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Elbasvir
Sponsored by
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hepatic Insufficiency

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Body mass index (BMI) 19 - 40 kg/m^2, inclusive
  • In good health based on medical history, physical examination, vital signs, and laboratory safety tests
  • No clinically significant abnormality on electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • For participants with hepatic insufficiency only, diagnosis of chronic (> 6 months), stable (no acute episodes of illness within the previous 2 months due to deterioration in hepatic function) hepatic insufficiency with features of cirrhosis due to any cause
  • For participants with hepatic insufficiency only, score on the Child-Pugh scale must range from 5 to 6 for mild hepatic insufficiency, from 7 to 9 for moderate hepatic insufficiency, and from 10 to 15 for severe hepatic insufficiency
  • Females of childbearing potential must be either be sexually inactive (abstinent) for 14 days before study drug administration and throughout the study or be using an acceptable method of birth control
  • Females of non-childbearing potential must have undergone sterilization procedures at least 6 months before Study Day 1
  • Non-vasectomized males must agree to use a condom with spermicide or abstain from sexual intercourse during the study and for 3 months after study drug administration
  • Ability to swallow multiple capsules

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previously enrolled in this study
  • Mentally or legally incapacitated, significant emotional problems at the time of screening or expected during the conduct of the study, or a history of a clinically significant psychiatric disorder over the last 5 years
  • History or presence of significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal, hematologic, gastrointestinal, endocrine, immunologic, dermatologic, neurological disease
  • History of any illness that might confound the results of the study or pose an additional risk to the participant by participating in the study
  • For participants with hepatic insufficiency only, estimated creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≤30 mL/min based on the Cockcroft-Gault equation at screening
  • History or presence of drug abuse within the past 2 years
  • For healthy participants only, history of alcoholism within the past 2 years
  • Females who are pregnant or lactating
  • Positive results for the urine drug screen at screening or check-in
  • Positive results at screening or history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or untreated hepatitis C virus (HCV); HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA)-negative participants documented to be cured following anti-HCV treatment are eligible
  • For healthy participants only, positive results at screening for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)
  • Use of any drugs or substances known to be strong inhibitors of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzymes and/or P-glycoprotein (P-gp) or any inhibitors of organic anion transporting peptide 1B (OATP1B) within 14 days or 5-times the half-life of the product (for healthy participants) or which cannot be discontinued at least 14 days or 5 times the half-life of the product (for hepatic insufficiency participants) before study drug administration and throughout the study
  • Use of any drugs or substances known to be strong inducers of CYP3A4 enzymes and/or P-gp, including St-John's Wort or rifampin, within 28 days or 5 times the half-life of the product before study drug administration
  • Currently use of any medication or substance which cannot be discontinued or maintained at a steady dose and regimen at least 14 days before study drug administration and throughout the study
  • For healthy participants only, on a special diet within 28 days before study drug administration
  • Blood donation >500 mL or significant blood loss within 56 days before study drug administration
  • Plasma donation within 7 days before study drug administration
  • Participation in another clinical study within 28 days before study drug administration

Sites / Locations

  • Call for Information (Investigational Site 0003)
  • Call for Information (Investigational Site 0001)

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Mild Hepatic Insufficiency

Moderate Hepatic Insufficiency

Severe Hepatic Insufficiency

Healthy Participants

Arm Description

Single oral dose of 5 x 10 mg capsules of elbasvir administered to participants with mild hepatic insufficiency, defined as a score of 5 to 6 on the Child-Pugh scale

Single oral dose of 5 x 10 mg capsules of elbasvir administered to participants with moderate hepatic insufficiency, defined as a score of 7 to 9 on the Child-Pugh scale

Single oral dose of 5 x 10 mg capsules of elbasvir administered to participants with severe hepatic insufficiency, defined as a score of 10 to 15 on the Child-Pugh scale

Single oral dose of 5 x 10 mg capsules of elbasvir administered to participants matched to the mean of all hepatic insufficiency participants for age, gender, and weight

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Area Under the Curve From 0 to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Elbasvir
Blood samples were collected at predose and Hours 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 96, 144, and 168 to determine the AUC0-inf of elbasvir.
Area Under the Curve From 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24hr) of Elbasvir
Blood samples were collected at predose and Hours 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24 to determine the AUC0-24hr of elbasvir.
Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Elbasvir
Blood samples were collected at predose and Hours 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 96, 144, and 168 to determine the Cmax of Elbasvir.
Concentration at 24 Hours (C24) After Dosing Elbasvir
Blood samples were collected at predose and Hours 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24, to determine the concentration of elbasvir at Hour 24 was determined.
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Elbasvir
Blood samples were collected at predose and Hours 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 96, 144, and 168 to determine the maximum concentration (Cmax) of elbasvir. The time to reach Cmax (Tmax) was determined.
Apparent Terminal Half-Life (t1/2) of Elbasvir
Blood samples were collected at predose and Hours 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 96, 144, and 168 to determine the t1/2 of elbasvir.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
February 20, 2013
Last Updated
September 27, 2018
Sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Collaborators
Celerion
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01797536
Brief Title
The Influence of Hepatic Insufficiency on the Pharmacokinetics of Elbasvir (MK-8742) (MK-8742-009)
Official Title
A Three-Part, Open-Label, Single-Dose Study to Investigate the Influence of Hepatic Insufficiency on the Pharmacokinetics of MK-8742
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 6, 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 20, 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 20, 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Collaborators
Celerion

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) profile of elbasvir (MK-8742) after a single dose to participants with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic insufficiency compared with healthy controls.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hepatic Insufficiency

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
31 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Mild Hepatic Insufficiency
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single oral dose of 5 x 10 mg capsules of elbasvir administered to participants with mild hepatic insufficiency, defined as a score of 5 to 6 on the Child-Pugh scale
Arm Title
Moderate Hepatic Insufficiency
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single oral dose of 5 x 10 mg capsules of elbasvir administered to participants with moderate hepatic insufficiency, defined as a score of 7 to 9 on the Child-Pugh scale
Arm Title
Severe Hepatic Insufficiency
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single oral dose of 5 x 10 mg capsules of elbasvir administered to participants with severe hepatic insufficiency, defined as a score of 10 to 15 on the Child-Pugh scale
Arm Title
Healthy Participants
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single oral dose of 5 x 10 mg capsules of elbasvir administered to participants matched to the mean of all hepatic insufficiency participants for age, gender, and weight
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Elbasvir
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Area Under the Curve From 0 to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Elbasvir
Description
Blood samples were collected at predose and Hours 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 96, 144, and 168 to determine the AUC0-inf of elbasvir.
Time Frame
Predose and Hours 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 96, 144, and 168
Title
Area Under the Curve From 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24hr) of Elbasvir
Description
Blood samples were collected at predose and Hours 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24 to determine the AUC0-24hr of elbasvir.
Time Frame
Predose and Hours 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, , 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24
Title
Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Elbasvir
Description
Blood samples were collected at predose and Hours 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 96, 144, and 168 to determine the Cmax of Elbasvir.
Time Frame
Predose and Hours 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, , 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 96, 144, and 168
Title
Concentration at 24 Hours (C24) After Dosing Elbasvir
Description
Blood samples were collected at predose and Hours 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24, to determine the concentration of elbasvir at Hour 24 was determined.
Time Frame
Hour 24
Title
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Elbasvir
Description
Blood samples were collected at predose and Hours 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 96, 144, and 168 to determine the maximum concentration (Cmax) of elbasvir. The time to reach Cmax (Tmax) was determined.
Time Frame
Predose and Hours 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, , 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 96, 144, and 168
Title
Apparent Terminal Half-Life (t1/2) of Elbasvir
Description
Blood samples were collected at predose and Hours 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 96, 144, and 168 to determine the t1/2 of elbasvir.
Time Frame
Predose and Hours 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, , 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 96, 144, and 168

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Body mass index (BMI) 19 - 40 kg/m^2, inclusive In good health based on medical history, physical examination, vital signs, and laboratory safety tests No clinically significant abnormality on electrocardiogram (ECG) For participants with hepatic insufficiency only, diagnosis of chronic (> 6 months), stable (no acute episodes of illness within the previous 2 months due to deterioration in hepatic function) hepatic insufficiency with features of cirrhosis due to any cause For participants with hepatic insufficiency only, score on the Child-Pugh scale must range from 5 to 6 for mild hepatic insufficiency, from 7 to 9 for moderate hepatic insufficiency, and from 10 to 15 for severe hepatic insufficiency Females of childbearing potential must be either be sexually inactive (abstinent) for 14 days before study drug administration and throughout the study or be using an acceptable method of birth control Females of non-childbearing potential must have undergone sterilization procedures at least 6 months before Study Day 1 Non-vasectomized males must agree to use a condom with spermicide or abstain from sexual intercourse during the study and for 3 months after study drug administration Ability to swallow multiple capsules Exclusion Criteria: Previously enrolled in this study Mentally or legally incapacitated, significant emotional problems at the time of screening or expected during the conduct of the study, or a history of a clinically significant psychiatric disorder over the last 5 years History or presence of significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal, hematologic, gastrointestinal, endocrine, immunologic, dermatologic, neurological disease History of any illness that might confound the results of the study or pose an additional risk to the participant by participating in the study For participants with hepatic insufficiency only, estimated creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≤30 mL/min based on the Cockcroft-Gault equation at screening History or presence of drug abuse within the past 2 years For healthy participants only, history of alcoholism within the past 2 years Females who are pregnant or lactating Positive results for the urine drug screen at screening or check-in Positive results at screening or history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or untreated hepatitis C virus (HCV); HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA)-negative participants documented to be cured following anti-HCV treatment are eligible For healthy participants only, positive results at screening for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) Use of any drugs or substances known to be strong inhibitors of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzymes and/or P-glycoprotein (P-gp) or any inhibitors of organic anion transporting peptide 1B (OATP1B) within 14 days or 5-times the half-life of the product (for healthy participants) or which cannot be discontinued at least 14 days or 5 times the half-life of the product (for hepatic insufficiency participants) before study drug administration and throughout the study Use of any drugs or substances known to be strong inducers of CYP3A4 enzymes and/or P-gp, including St-John's Wort or rifampin, within 28 days or 5 times the half-life of the product before study drug administration Currently use of any medication or substance which cannot be discontinued or maintained at a steady dose and regimen at least 14 days before study drug administration and throughout the study For healthy participants only, on a special diet within 28 days before study drug administration Blood donation >500 mL or significant blood loss within 56 days before study drug administration Plasma donation within 7 days before study drug administration Participation in another clinical study within 28 days before study drug administration
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director
Organizational Affiliation
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0003)
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33136
Country
United States
Facility Name
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0001)
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32809
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
https://www.merck.com/clinical-trials/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
IPD Sharing URL
http://engagezone.msd.com/ds_documentation.php
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29247332
Citation
Marshall WL, Feng HP, Wenning L, Garrett G, Huang X, Liu F, Panebianco D, Caro L, Fandozzi C, Lasseter KC, Preston RA, Marbury T, Butterton JR, Iwamoto M, Yeh WW. Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Single-Dose Elbasvir in Participants with Hepatic Impairment. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2018 Jun;43(3):321-329. doi: 10.1007/s13318-017-0451-9.
Results Reference
result

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The Influence of Hepatic Insufficiency on the Pharmacokinetics of Elbasvir (MK-8742) (MK-8742-009)

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