search
Back to results

The Safety and Effectiveness of Probiotic Supplementation on Bipolar Depression (ALIGN)

Primary Purpose

Bipolar Depression

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Canada
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Bifidobacterium infantis
Placebo
Sponsored by
Women's College Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Bipolar Depression focused on measuring Bipolar, Depression, Probiotic, ALIGN, HAMD, STAI, YMRS, CGI, SDS, WHOQOL-BREF, C-SSRS, TSES

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Informed of the nature of the study and have agreed to and are able to read, review, and sign the informed consent form. The informed consent document will be written in English, therefore the volunteer must have the ability to read and communicate in English
  • Male and Female participants 18 - 65 years of age ,inclusive, at the time of screening
  • Demonstrates a diagnosis of bipolar depression (type I or II) according to the Mini International Neuropsychiatric interview (MINI)
  • Is not hospitalized or institutionalized (outpatient) at the time of screening
  • Have been on a stable (unchanged) and adequate dose of one of the permissible medications for at least 8 weeks prior to screening (lithium, valproate/divalproex, carbamazepine, lamotrigine, quetiapine/quetiapine XR, olanzapine, or risperidone)
  • Demonstrates a maximum HAM-D score of 24 at screening and baseline visits
  • Female participants Must:

Not be breast feeding Not be pregnant or seeking to get pregnant during the course of this study. Be menopausal or using an acceptable method of birth control (implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, IUDs, sexual abstinence or a vasectomized partner)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Demonstrates or reports a history of any of the DSM-IV criteria for classification of substance abuse/dependence disorders in the past year.
  • Demonstrates the presence of active eating disorders, schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
  • Demonstrates current psychotic symptoms
  • Demonstrates a Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) score of >12 at screening
  • Demonstrates active suicidality based on the C-SSR scale
  • Reports using any potent cytochrome P450 inhibitors (such as chloramphenicol, antifungal agents) during the 14 days prior to screening
  • Reports a history of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) during the 90 days prior to screening
  • Reports using Align or any other probiotic supplement within the last year prior to screening
  • Reports a history of allergic response(s) to components of Align (such as Bifidobacterioum), or any other related drug.
  • Reports a presence or history of any medical conditions that would affect drug pharmacokinetics (gastrointestinal conditions such as chroris or colitus).
  • Reports a history of any immunocompromising condition (such as HIV, lymphoma, patients undergoing long-term corticosteroid treatment)
  • Currently experiencing nausea, fever, vomiting, bloody diarrhea or severe abdominal pain
  • Reports use of other natural health products (in addition to probiotics) that affect depression (such as St. Johns Wart, Tryptophan) within the last 6 months prior to screening
  • Reports frequent consumption of foods rich in / enriched with probiotics (e.g. yoghurt, drinks, e.t.c).

Sites / Locations

  • Women's college Research Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Bifidobacterium infantis

Placebo

Arm Description

Bifidobacterium infantis (Align) 10.00 million cfu capsule once daily

Placebo capsule once daily

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

safety and tolerability of Align
Tolerability will be assessed using the Toronto Side Effect Scale (TSES). It is a 32-item instrument that is designed to establish incidence, frequency, and severity of central nervous system (CNS), gastrointestinal (GI), and sexual side effects. We will also assess the proportion of participants withdrawing from study due to inadequate control of depressive symptoms or treatment emergent mania

Secondary Outcome Measures

The effectiveness of the combination of mood stabilizer + Align
This will be assessed through the change in the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score from baseline to the final visit (week 8)
evaluate the combination of mood stabilizer + Align as compared to mood stabilizer monotherapy for participants with bipolar depression with respect to anxiety symptoms and global function/overall improvement
Anxiety symptoms will be assessed by looking at the mean change in the State and Trait Anxiety Index (STAI) total score, quality of life will be assessed with the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHO-QOL) scale and global functioning will be accessed via mean change in the following: Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) score, the clinical global impressions (CGI) severity of illness score, the CGI-Improvement scale and the CGI Participant Assessment. All measures will be evaluated looking at change from baseline to week 8

Full Information

First Posted
May 28, 2014
Last Updated
November 6, 2018
Sponsor
Women's College Hospital
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02155972
Brief Title
The Safety and Effectiveness of Probiotic Supplementation on Bipolar Depression
Acronym
ALIGN
Official Title
The Safety and Effectiveness of Probiotic Supplementation on Bipolar Depression: a Proof of Concept Randomized Controlled Trial
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
The trial was terminated because of inability to recruit the needed number of participants
Study Start Date
May 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 31, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 31, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Women's College Hospital

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is an 8-week randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled proof of concept study assessing the combination of a mood stabilizer + Align in the treatment of participants with a bipolar depressive episode. The study has two treatment arms: mood stabilizer plus placebo and mood stabilizer plus Align. The dose of mood stabilizer will be in accordance with clinical practice guidelines and the dose for Align will be 1 capsule per day as per appropriate product dosing.
Detailed Description
Depression has emerged as the major challenge for short- and long-term management of bipolar disorder; new treatments are needed to help control this illness. Studies indicate that probiotics in the stomach improves mood and reduces anxiety symptoms lending further support to the notion that probiotic bacteria positively influence emotional states. We propose to evaluate the effectiveness of the combination of mood stabilizer and Align, a probiotic as compared to mood stabilizer monotherapy. The primary goal of this feasibility study is to determine the safety and tolerability of Align as an add on to accepted monotherapy treatment in BD. Secondary Objective:1)To evaluate the effectiveness of the combination of mood stabilizer + Align compared to mood stabilizer monotherapy in treatment of BD. 2) to determine if Align +mood stabilizer combination will reduce anxiety symptoms. An 8-week randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled proof of concept study assessing the combination a mood stabilizer + Align in the treatment of patients with an bipolar depressive episode. The study has two treatment arms: mood stabilizer + placebo and mood stabilizer + Align. Participants will be assessed & administered study scales at screening, baseline & weeks 2,4,6 and 8. the dose for mood stabilizer will be in accordance with clinical practice guidelines and Align - 1 capsule/day.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Bipolar Depression
Keywords
Bipolar, Depression, Probiotic, ALIGN, HAMD, STAI, YMRS, CGI, SDS, WHOQOL-BREF, C-SSRS, TSES

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Participants are randomized to receive either ALIGN (probiotic) or Placebo
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
16 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Bifidobacterium infantis
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Bifidobacterium infantis (Align) 10.00 million cfu capsule once daily
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo capsule once daily
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Bifidobacterium infantis
Other Intervention Name(s)
ALIGN
Intervention Description
Probiotic supplement
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo capsules
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
safety and tolerability of Align
Description
Tolerability will be assessed using the Toronto Side Effect Scale (TSES). It is a 32-item instrument that is designed to establish incidence, frequency, and severity of central nervous system (CNS), gastrointestinal (GI), and sexual side effects. We will also assess the proportion of participants withdrawing from study due to inadequate control of depressive symptoms or treatment emergent mania
Time Frame
8 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The effectiveness of the combination of mood stabilizer + Align
Description
This will be assessed through the change in the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score from baseline to the final visit (week 8)
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
evaluate the combination of mood stabilizer + Align as compared to mood stabilizer monotherapy for participants with bipolar depression with respect to anxiety symptoms and global function/overall improvement
Description
Anxiety symptoms will be assessed by looking at the mean change in the State and Trait Anxiety Index (STAI) total score, quality of life will be assessed with the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHO-QOL) scale and global functioning will be accessed via mean change in the following: Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) score, the clinical global impressions (CGI) severity of illness score, the CGI-Improvement scale and the CGI Participant Assessment. All measures will be evaluated looking at change from baseline to week 8
Time Frame
8 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Informed of the nature of the study and have agreed to and are able to read, review, and sign the informed consent form. The informed consent document will be written in English, therefore the volunteer must have the ability to read and communicate in English Male and Female participants 18 - 65 years of age ,inclusive, at the time of screening Demonstrates a diagnosis of bipolar depression (type I or II) according to the Mini International Neuropsychiatric interview (MINI) Is not hospitalized or institutionalized (outpatient) at the time of screening Have been on a stable (unchanged) and adequate dose of one of the permissible medications for at least 8 weeks prior to screening (lithium, valproate/divalproex, carbamazepine, lamotrigine, quetiapine/quetiapine XR, olanzapine, or risperidone) Demonstrates a maximum HAM-D score of 24 at screening and baseline visits Female participants Must: Not be breast feeding Not be pregnant or seeking to get pregnant during the course of this study. Be menopausal or using an acceptable method of birth control (implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, IUDs, sexual abstinence or a vasectomized partner) Exclusion Criteria: Demonstrates or reports a history of any of the DSM-IV criteria for classification of substance abuse/dependence disorders in the past year. Demonstrates the presence of active eating disorders, schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder Demonstrates current psychotic symptoms Demonstrates a Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) score of >12 at screening Demonstrates active suicidality based on the C-SSR scale Reports using any potent cytochrome P450 inhibitors (such as chloramphenicol, antifungal agents) during the 14 days prior to screening Reports a history of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) during the 90 days prior to screening Reports using Align or any other probiotic supplement within the last year prior to screening Reports a history of allergic response(s) to components of Align (such as Bifidobacterioum), or any other related drug. Reports a presence or history of any medical conditions that would affect drug pharmacokinetics (gastrointestinal conditions such as chroris or colitus). Reports a history of any immunocompromising condition (such as HIV, lymphoma, patients undergoing long-term corticosteroid treatment) Currently experiencing nausea, fever, vomiting, bloody diarrhea or severe abdominal pain Reports use of other natural health products (in addition to probiotics) that affect depression (such as St. Johns Wart, Tryptophan) within the last 6 months prior to screening Reports frequent consumption of foods rich in / enriched with probiotics (e.g. yoghurt, drinks, e.t.c).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Valerie Taylor, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Women's College Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Women's college Research Institute
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M5G1N8
Country
Canada

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
20600016
Citation
Bercik P, Verdu EF, Foster JA, Macri J, Potter M, Huang X, Malinowski P, Jackson W, Blennerhassett P, Neufeld KA, Lu J, Khan WI, Corthesy-Theulaz I, Cherbut C, Bergonzelli GE, Collins SM. Chronic gastrointestinal inflammation induces anxiety-like behavior and alters central nervous system biochemistry in mice. Gastroenterology. 2010 Dec;139(6):2102-2112.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.06.063. Epub 2010 Jun 27.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21303428
Citation
Cryan JF, O'Mahony SM. The microbiome-gut-brain axis: from bowel to behavior. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2011 Mar;23(3):187-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2010.01664.x.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19481599
Citation
Forsythe P, Sudo N, Dinan T, Taylor VH, Bienenstock J. Mood and gut feelings. Brain Behav Immun. 2010 Jan;24(1):9-16. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2009.05.058. Epub 2009 May 28.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19404271
Citation
Rhee SH, Pothoulakis C, Mayer EA. Principles and clinical implications of the brain-gut-enteric microbiota axis. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009 May;6(5):306-14. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2009.35.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15133062
Citation
Sudo N, Chida Y, Aiba Y, Sonoda J, Oyama N, Yu XN, Kubo C, Koga Y. Postnatal microbial colonization programs the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system for stress response in mice. J Physiol. 2004 Jul 1;558(Pt 1):263-75. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2004.063388. Epub 2004 May 7.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21054680
Citation
Neufeld KM, Kang N, Bienenstock J, Foster JA. Reduced anxiety-like behavior and central neurochemical change in germ-free mice. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2011 Mar;23(3):255-64, e119. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2010.01620.x. Epub 2010 Nov 5.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21282636
Citation
Diaz Heijtz R, Wang S, Anuar F, Qian Y, Bjorkholm B, Samuelsson A, Hibberd ML, Forssberg H, Pettersson S. Normal gut microbiota modulates brain development and behavior. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Feb 15;108(7):3047-52. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1010529108. Epub 2011 Jan 31.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16887154
Citation
Lyte M, Li W, Opitz N, Gaykema RP, Goehler LE. Induction of anxiety-like behavior in mice during the initial stages of infection with the agent of murine colonic hyperplasia Citrobacter rodentium. Physiol Behav. 2006 Oct 30;89(3):350-7. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.06.019. Epub 2006 Aug 2.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15944073
Citation
Goehler LE, Gaykema RP, Opitz N, Reddaway R, Badr N, Lyte M. Activation in vagal afferents and central autonomic pathways: early responses to intestinal infection with Campylobacter jejuni. Brain Behav Immun. 2005 Jul;19(4):334-44. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2004.09.002.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21876150
Citation
Bravo JA, Forsythe P, Chew MV, Escaravage E, Savignac HM, Dinan TG, Bienenstock J, Cryan JF. Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Sep 20;108(38):16050-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1102999108. Epub 2011 Aug 29.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12044195
Citation
Judd LL, Akiskal HS, Schettler PJ, Endicott J, Maser J, Solomon DA, Leon AC, Rice JA, Keller MB. The long-term natural history of the weekly symptomatic status of bipolar I disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002 Jun;59(6):530-7. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.59.6.530.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12622659
Citation
Judd LL, Akiskal HS, Schettler PJ, Coryell W, Endicott J, Maser JD, Solomon DA, Leon AC, Keller MB. A prospective investigation of the natural history of the long-term weekly symptomatic status of bipolar II disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003 Mar;60(3):261-9. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.60.3.261.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20673560
Citation
Gitlin MJ, Mintz J, Sokolski K, Hammen C, Altshuler LL. Subsyndromal depressive symptoms after symptomatic recovery from mania are associated with delayed functional recovery. J Clin Psychiatry. 2011 May;72(5):692-7. doi: 10.4088/JCP.09m05291gre. Epub 2010 Jun 29.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12823083
Citation
Post RM, Denicoff KD, Leverich GS, Altshuler LL, Frye MA, Suppes TM, Rush AJ, Keck PE Jr, McElroy SL, Luckenbaugh DA, Pollio C, Kupka R, Nolen WA. Morbidity in 258 bipolar outpatients followed for 1 year with daily prospective ratings on the NIMH life chart method. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003 Jun;64(6):680-90; quiz 738-9. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v64n0610.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
14636363
Citation
Post RM, Leverich GS, Nolen WA, Kupka RW, Altshuler LL, Frye MA, Suppes T, McElroy S, Keck P, Grunze H, Walden J; Stanley Foundation Bipolar Network. A re-evaluation of the role of antidepressants in the treatment of bipolar depression: data from the Stanley Foundation Bipolar Network. Bipolar Disord. 2003 Dec;5(6):396-406. doi: 10.1046/j.1399-5618.2003.00065.x.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
14996142
Citation
Joffe RT, MacQueen GM, Marriott M, Trevor Young L. A prospective, longitudinal study of percentage of time spent ill in patients with bipolar I or bipolar II disorders. Bipolar Disord. 2004 Feb;6(1):62-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1399-5618.2003.00091.x.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15050651
Citation
Gaykema RP, Goehler LE, Lyte M. Brain response to cecal infection with Campylobacter jejuni: analysis with Fos immunohistochemistry. Brain Behav Immun. 2004 May;18(3):238-45. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2003.08.002.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17920243
Citation
Goehler LE, Park SM, Opitz N, Lyte M, Gaykema RP. Campylobacter jejuni infection increases anxiety-like behavior in the holeboard: possible anatomical substrates for viscerosensory modulation of exploratory behavior. Brain Behav Immun. 2008 Mar;22(3):354-66. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2007.08.009. Epub 2007 Oct 24.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19135464
Citation
Li W, Dowd SE, Scurlock B, Acosta-Martinez V, Lyte M. Memory and learning behavior in mice is temporally associated with diet-induced alterations in gut bacteria. Physiol Behav. 2009 Mar 23;96(4-5):557-67. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.12.004. Epub 2008 Dec 24.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19930635
Citation
Culligan EP, Hill C, Sleator RD. Probiotics and gastrointestinal disease: successes, problems and future prospects. Gut Pathog. 2009 Nov 23;1(1):19. doi: 10.1186/1757-4749-1-19.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19432946
Citation
Verdu EF. Probiotics effects on gastrointestinal function: beyond the gut? Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2009 May;21(5):477-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2009.01297.x.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16633134
Citation
Camilleri M. Probiotics and irritable bowel syndrome: rationale, putative mechanisms, and evidence of clinical efficacy. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2006 Mar;40(3):264-9. doi: 10.1097/00004836-200603000-00020.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15606379
Citation
Sullivan A, Nord CE. Probiotics and gastrointestinal diseases. J Intern Med. 2005 Jan;257(1):78-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2004.01410.x.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17339238
Citation
Gareau MG, Jury J, MacQueen G, Sherman PM, Perdue MH. Probiotic treatment of rat pups normalises corticosterone release and ameliorates colonic dysfunction induced by maternal separation. Gut. 2007 Nov;56(11):1522-8. doi: 10.1136/gut.2006.117176. Epub 2007 Mar 5. Erratum In: Gut. 2008 Apr;57(4):560.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17938427
Citation
Eutamene H, Bueno L. Role of probiotics in correcting abnormalities of colonic flora induced by stress. Gut. 2007 Nov;56(11):1495-7. doi: 10.1136/gut.2007.124040.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18456279
Citation
Desbonnet L, Garrett L, Clarke G, Bienenstock J, Dinan TG. The probiotic Bifidobacteria infantis: An assessment of potential antidepressant properties in the rat. J Psychiatr Res. 2008 Dec;43(2):164-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.03.009. Epub 2008 May 5.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19563693
Citation
Girard SA, Bah TM, Kaloustian S, Lada-Moldovan L, Rondeau I, Tompkins TA, Godbout R, Rousseau G. Lactobacillus helveticus and Bifidobacterium longum taken in combination reduce the apoptosis propensity in the limbic system after myocardial infarction in a rat model. Br J Nutr. 2009 Nov;102(10):1420-5. doi: 10.1017/S0007114509990766. Epub 2009 Jun 29.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19338686
Citation
Rao AV, Bested AC, Beaulne TM, Katzman MA, Iorio C, Berardi JM, Logan AC. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study of a probiotic in emotional symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome. Gut Pathog. 2009 Mar 19;1(1):6. doi: 10.1186/1757-4749-1-6.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15617861
Citation
Logan AC, Katzman M. Major depressive disorder: probiotics may be an adjuvant therapy. Med Hypotheses. 2005;64(3):533-8. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2004.08.019.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19053980
Citation
Silk DB, Davis A, Vulevic J, Tzortzis G, Gibson GR. Clinical trial: the effects of a trans-galactooligosaccharide prebiotic on faecal microbiota and symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Mar 1;29(5):508-18. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03911.x. Epub 2008 Dec 2.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
10461128
Citation
Bailey MT, Coe CL. Maternal separation disrupts the integrity of the intestinal microflora in infant rhesus monkeys. Dev Psychobiol. 1999 Sep;35(2):146-55.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15085020
Citation
Bailey MT, Lubach GR, Coe CL. Prenatal stress alters bacterial colonization of the gut in infant monkeys. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2004 Apr;38(4):414-21. doi: 10.1097/00005176-200404000-00009.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
4593471
Citation
Tannock GW, Savage DC. Influences of dietary and environmental stress on microbial populations in the murine gastrointestinal tract. Infect Immun. 1974 Mar;9(3):591-8. doi: 10.1128/iai.9.3.591-598.1974.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
6632469
Citation
Suzuki K, Harasawa R, Yoshitake Y, Mitsuoka T. Effects of crowding and heat stress on intestinal flora, body weight gain, and feed efficiency of growing rats and chicks. Nihon Juigaku Zasshi. 1983 Jun;45(3):331-8. doi: 10.1292/jvms1939.45.331. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18723164
Citation
O'Mahony SM, Marchesi JR, Scully P, Codling C, Ceolho AM, Quigley EM, Cryan JF, Dinan TG. Early life stress alters behavior, immunity, and microbiota in rats: implications for irritable bowel syndrome and psychiatric illnesses. Biol Psychiatry. 2009 Feb 1;65(3):263-7. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.06.026. Epub 2008 Aug 23.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
7289537
Citation
Goncharova GI, Liz'ko NN, Liannaia AM, Shilov VM, Spitsa TI. [Bifidobacterium flora status of cosmonauts before and after completing space flights]. Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1981;15(3):14-8. Russian.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19513027
Citation
Klooker TK, Braak B, Painter RC, de Rooij SR, van Elburg RM, van den Wijngaard RM, Roseboom TJ, Boeckxstaens GE. Exposure to severe wartime conditions in early life is associated with an increased risk of irritable bowel syndrome: a population-based cohort study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Sep;104(9):2250-6. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.282. Epub 2009 Jun 9.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18823288
Citation
Fitzgerald P, Cassidy Eugene M, Clarke G, Scully P, Barry S, Quigley Eamonn MM, Shanahan F, Cryan J, Dinan Timothy G. Tryptophan catabolism in females with irritable bowel syndrome: relationship to interferon-gamma, severity of symptoms and psychiatric co-morbidity. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2008 Dec;20(12):1291-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2008.01195.x. Epub 2008 Sep 24.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11910364
Citation
Whitehead WE, Palsson O, Jones KR. Systematic review of the comorbidity of irritable bowel syndrome with other disorders: what are the causes and implications? Gastroenterology. 2002 Apr;122(4):1140-56. doi: 10.1053/gast.2002.32392.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12522523
Citation
Garakani A, Win T, Virk S, Gupta S, Kaplan D, Masand PS. Comorbidity of irritable bowel syndrome in psychiatric patients: a review. Am J Ther. 2003 Jan-Feb;10(1):61-7. doi: 10.1097/00045391-200301000-00014.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19158975
Citation
Marks DM, Han C, Krulewicz S, Pae CU, Peindl K, Patkar AA, Masand PS. History of depressive and anxiety disorders and paroxetine response in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: post hoc analysis from a placebo-controlled study. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2008;10(5):368-75. doi: 10.4088/pcc.v10n0504.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15928362
Citation
Creed F, Ratcliffe J, Fernandes L, Palmer S, Rigby C, Tomenson B, Guthrie E, Read N, Thompson DG; North of England IBS Research Group. Outcome in severe irritable bowel syndrome with and without accompanying depressive, panic and neurasthenic disorders. Br J Psychiatry. 2005 Jun;186:507-15. doi: 10.1192/bjp.186.6.507.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15765388
Citation
O'Mahony L, McCarthy J, Kelly P, Hurley G, Luo F, Chen K, O'Sullivan GC, Kiely B, Collins JK, Shanahan F, Quigley EM. Lactobacillus and bifidobacterium in irritable bowel syndrome: symptom responses and relationship to cytokine profiles. Gastroenterology. 2005 Mar;128(3):541-51. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.11.050.
Results Reference
background
Citation
Hamilton-Miller JMT. Probiotics in the Management of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Review of Clinical Trials. Microbial Ecology in Health & Disease 2001;13:212-216
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12656692
Citation
Kim HJ, Camilleri M, McKinzie S, Lempke MB, Burton DD, Thomforde GM, Zinsmeister AR. A randomized controlled trial of a probiotic, VSL#3, on gut transit and symptoms in diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Apr 1;17(7):895-904. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01543.x.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16185307
Citation
Kim HJ, Vazquez Roque MI, Camilleri M, Stephens D, Burton DD, Baxter K, Thomforde G, Zinsmeister AR. A randomized controlled trial of a probiotic combination VSL# 3 and placebo in irritable bowel syndrome with bloating. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2005 Oct;17(5):687-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2005.00695.x.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16128676
Citation
Kajander K, Hatakka K, Poussa T, Farkkila M, Korpela R. A probiotic mixture alleviates symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome patients: a controlled 6-month intervention. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Sep 1;22(5):387-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02579.x.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16051399
Citation
Niv E, Naftali T, Hallak R, Vaisman N. The efficacy of Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 in the treatment of patients with irritable bowel syndrome--a double blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study. Clin Nutr. 2005 Dec;24(6):925-31. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2005.06.001. Epub 2005 Jul 27.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16126049
Citation
Bauserman M, Michail S. The use of Lactobacillus GG in irritable bowel syndrome in children: a double-blind randomized control trial. J Pediatr. 2005 Aug;147(2):197-201. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.05.015. Erratum In: J Pediatr. 2014 Oct;165(4):878. Bausserman, Melissa [corrected to Bauserman, Melissa].
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12801954
Citation
McCarthy J, O'Mahony L, O'Callaghan L, Sheil B, Vaughan EE, Fitzsimons N, Fitzgibbon J, O'Sullivan GC, Kiely B, Collins JK, Shanahan F. Double blind, placebo controlled trial of two probiotic strains in interleukin 10 knockout mice and mechanistic link with cytokine balance. Gut. 2003 Jul;52(7):975-80. doi: 10.1136/gut.52.7.975.
Results Reference
background
Citation
Duke K, Murphy S, Smith M. Probiotic performance in IBD is not uniform: a multi-strain comparison in the lymphocyte transfer model of enterocolitis. Gastroenterology. 2004;126:A283-A284.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19497250
Citation
Goldstein BI, Kemp DE, Soczynska JK, McIntyre RS. Inflammation and the phenomenology, pathophysiology, comorbidity, and treatment of bipolar disorder: a systematic review of the literature. J Clin Psychiatry. 2009 Aug;70(8):1078-90. doi: 10.4088/JCP.08r04505. Epub 2009 Jun 2.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19251324
Citation
Brietzke E, Stertz L, Fernandes BS, Kauer-Sant'anna M, Mascarenhas M, Escosteguy Vargas A, Chies JA, Kapczinski F. Comparison of cytokine levels in depressed, manic and euthymic patients with bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord. 2009 Aug;116(3):214-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2008.12.001. Epub 2009 Feb 28.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20537397
Citation
Guloksuz S, Cetin EA, Cetin T, Deniz G, Oral ET, Nutt DJ. Cytokine levels in euthymic bipolar patients. J Affect Disord. 2010 Nov;126(3):458-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2010.04.027.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18771602
Citation
Kauer-Sant'Anna M, Kapczinski F, Andreazza AC, Bond DJ, Lam RW, Young LT, Yatham LN. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and inflammatory markers in patients with early- vs. late-stage bipolar disorder. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2009 May;12(4):447-58. doi: 10.1017/S1461145708009310. Epub 2008 Sep 4.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19736352
Citation
Padmos RC, Van Baal GC, Vonk R, Wijkhuijs AJ, Kahn RS, Nolen WA, Drexhage HA. Genetic and environmental influences on pro-inflammatory monocytes in bipolar disorder: a twin study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2009 Sep;66(9):957-65. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.116.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20696216
Citation
Desbonnet L, Garrett L, Clarke G, Kiely B, Cryan JF, Dinan TG. Effects of the probiotic Bifidobacterium infantis in the maternal separation model of depression. Neuroscience. 2010 Nov 10;170(4):1179-88. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.08.005. Epub 2010 Aug 6.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
13129995
Citation
Baldessarini RJ, Tondo L. Suicide risk and treatments for patients with bipolar disorder. JAMA. 2003 Sep 17;290(11):1517-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.290.11.1517. No abstract available. Erratum In: JAMA. 2004 Jan 14;291(2):186.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
444788
Citation
Montgomery SA, Asberg M. A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. Br J Psychiatry. 1979 Apr;134:382-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.134.4.382.
Results Reference
background
Citation
Spielberger CD. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology. 1. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1983
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
728692
Citation
Young RC, Biggs JT, Ziegler VE, Meyer DA. A rating scale for mania: reliability, validity and sensitivity. Br J Psychiatry. 1978 Nov;133:429-35. doi: 10.1192/bjp.133.5.429.
Results Reference
background
Citation
Guy W. Global Impression Scale. ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology-Revised. 1976.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19042030
Citation
Arbuckle R, Frye MA, Brecher M, Paulsson B, Rajagopalan K, Palmer S, Degl' Innocenti A. The psychometric validation of the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) in patients with bipolar disorder. Psychiatry Res. 2009 Jan 30;165(1-2):163-74. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2007.11.018. Epub 2008 Nov 29.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15085902
Citation
Skevington SM, Lotfy M, O'Connell KA; WHOQOL Group. The World Health Organization's WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment: psychometric properties and results of the international field trial. A report from the WHOQOL group. Qual Life Res. 2004 Mar;13(2):299-310. doi: 10.1023/B:QURE.0000018486.91360.00.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21460107
Citation
Bartram AK, Lynch MD, Stearns JC, Moreno-Hagelsieb G, Neufeld JD. Generation of multimillion-sequence 16S rRNA gene libraries from complex microbial communities by assembling paired-end illumina reads. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Jun;77(11):3846-52. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02772-10. Epub 2011 Apr 1. Erratum In: Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Aug;77(15):5569.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11958165
Citation
American Psychiatric Association. Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder (revision). Am J Psychiatry. 2002 Apr;159(4 Suppl):1-50. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12870562
Citation
Goodwin GM; Consensus Group of the British Association for Psychopharmacology. Evidence-based guidelines for treating bipolar disorder: recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology. J Psychopharmacol. 2003 Jun;17(2):149-73; discussion 147. doi: 10.1177/0269881103017002003.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15144505
Citation
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Bipolar Disorder. Australian and New Zealand clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of bipolar disorder. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2004 May;38(5):280-305. doi: 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2004.01356.x.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15119923
Citation
Calabrese JR, Kasper S, Johnson G, Tajima O, Vieta E, Yatham LN, Young AH. International Consensus Group on Bipolar I Depression Treatment Guidelines. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004 Apr;65(4):571-9. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16013903
Citation
Suppes T, Dennehy EB, Hirschfeld RM, Altshuler LL, Bowden CL, Calabrese JR, Crismon ML, Ketter TA, Sachs GS, Swann AC; Texas Consensus Conference Panel on Medication Treatment of Bipolar Disorder. The Texas implementation of medication algorithms: update to the algorithms for treatment of bipolar I disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2005 Jul;66(7):870-86. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v66n0710.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21971780
Citation
Kunz M, Cereser KM, Goi PD, Fries GR, Teixeira AL, Fernandes BS, Belmonte-de-Abreu PS, Kauer-Sant'Anna M, Kapczinski F, Gama CS. Serum levels of IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-alpha in patients with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: differences in pro- and anti-inflammatory balance. Braz J Psychiatry. 2011 Sep;33(3):268-74. doi: 10.1590/s1516-44462011000300010.
Results Reference
background

Learn more about this trial

The Safety and Effectiveness of Probiotic Supplementation on Bipolar Depression

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs