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The Safety and Efficacy of TLL-018 in Active Rheumatoid Arthritis

Primary Purpose

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
TLL-018
TLL-018
TLL-018
Tofacitinib
Sponsored by
Hangzhou Highlightll Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Diagnosed with RA based on either the 1987-revised American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria or the 2010 ACR/European League against Rheumatism (EULAR) criteria and have an inadequate response or intolerance to methotrexate.
  2. Subjects must have been receiving oral or parenteral methotrexate therapy ≥ 3 months and on a stable prescription of 7.5 to 25 mg/week for at least 4 weeks prior to Baseline Visit.
  3. Have active RA as defined by the following minimum disease activity criteria:

    • ≥ 6 swollen joints (based on 66 joint counts) at Screening and Baseline Visits;
    • ≥ 6 tender joints (based on 68 joint counts) at Screening and Baseline Visits;
    • high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) > upper limit of normal (ULN) OR positive for both rheumatoid factor and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) at Screening.
  4. For subjects with inadequate response to methotrexate, subjects must have discontinued all oral disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) prior to Baseline Visit as specified below or for at least five times the mean terminal elimination half-life of a drug, whichever is longer:

    • ≥4 weeks prior to Baseline Visit for minocycline, penicillamine, sulfasalazine, hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, azathioprine, gold formulations, cyclophosphamide;
    • ≥12 weeks prior to Baseline Visit for leflunomide if no elimination procedure was followed, or adhere to a washout procedure (i.e., 11 days washout with colestyramine, or 30 days washout with activated charcoal).
  5. The organ function level must meet the following requirements:

Bone marrow: Blood routine results showed hemoglobin ≥90g/L, platelet ≥100×109/L, neutrophil absolute count ≥1.5×109/L; Liver: serum bilirubin ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal value, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal value, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal value; Serum creatinine <1.5 times the upper limit of normal value; Urine protein ≤1+, if urine protein >1+, urine protein should be collected for 24 hours, the total amount should be ≤1 g. Female subjects of childbearing potential must test negative for pregnancy.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of Felty syndrome (Rheumatoid arthritis - Splenomegaly syndrome).
  2. A history of herpes zoster or disseminated herpes simplex.
  3. Treatment with any JAK inhibitor (tofacitinib, baricitinib, ruxolitinib) within 2 weeks prior to study start.
  4. Subjects have severe, progressive or uncontrollable symptoms of kidney, liver, blood, gastrointestinal, lung, cardiovascular, neurological or brain disease.
  5. Current treatment or treatment within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study medication with another investigational medication or current enrollment in another investigational drug protocol.
  6. If the laboratory T-Spot test (or other TB diagnostic test) is positive, the investigator will determine the activity based on the history and clinical manifestations, and the patients diagnosed as active TB should be excluded.
  7. Positive blood screen for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis C antibody.
  8. Pregnant or breastfeeding female.

Sites / Locations

  • Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Sequence 1

Sequence 2

Sequence 3

Sequence 4

Arm Description

TLL018 tablets, 1piece,BID

TLL018 tablets, 2pieces, BID

TLL018 tablets, 3pieces, BID

TOFA tablets, 1pieces, BID

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) Response at Week 12
A participant was a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from baseline were met: ≥50% improvement in 68-tender joint count; ≥50% improvement in 66-swollen joint count; and ≥50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters:

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response
ACR20 response: greater than or equal to (>=) 20 percent (%) improvement in painful and tender joint count; >= 20% improvement in swollen joint count; and >= 20% improvement in at least 3 of 5 remaining ACR core measures: participant assessment of pain; participant global assessment of disease activity; physician global assessment of disease activity; self-assessed disability (disability index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire [HAQ]); and C-Reactive Protein (CRP)at each visit.
Number of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) Response
ACR50 response: greater than or equal to (>=) 50 percent (%) improvement in painful and tender joint count; >= 50% improvement in swollen joint count; and >= 50% improvement in at least 3 of 5 remaining ACR core measures: participant assessment of pain; participant global assessment of disease activity; physician global assessment of disease activity; self-assessed disability (disability index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire [HAQ]); and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) at each visit.
Number of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 70% (ACR70) Response
ACR70 response: greater than or equal to (>=) 70 percent (%) improvement in painful and tender joint count; >= 70% improvement in swollen joint count; and >= 70% improvement in at least 3 of 5 remaining ACR core measures: participant assessment of pain; participant global assessment of disease activity; physician global assessment of disease activity; self-assessed disability (disability index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire [HAQ]); and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) at each visit.
Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score Based on 28-Joints Count-High-Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (DAS28-hsCRP)
Disease Activity Score (DAS) based on a 28 joint count hsCRP consisted of composite numerical score of following variables: tender joint count (TJC28), swollen joint count (SJC28), hsCRP (mg/mL), and participant's global assessment of disease activity. DAS28-hsCRP was calculated using following formula: DAS28-hsCRP equals to (=) 0.56*square root (sqrt) (TJC28) plus (+) 0.28*sqrt (SJC28) + 0.36*natural log(hsCRP+1) + 0.014*participant's global assessment of disease activity + 0.96. Scores ranged 0-9.4, where lower scores indicated less disease activity. Change = value at observation minus value at baseline.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI)
CDAI is calculated as the sum of tender joint count (TJC), swollen joint count (SJC), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity as assessed by Multi-dimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire (MDHAQ) subscore, and Investigator's Global Assessment of Disease Activity - Visual Analog Scale (VAS in cm). 28 joints are examined. The range for the CDAI is 0 - 76 with a negative change in CDAI score indicating an improvement in disease activity and a positive change in score indicating a worsening of disease activity.
Changes From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Total Score
HAQ-DI score was an evaluation of the functional status for a participant. The 20-question instrument assessed the degree of difficulty a person had in accomplishing tasks in 8 functional areas (dressing, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reaching, gripping, and activities of daily living). Responses in each functional area were scored from 0, indicated no difficulty, to 3, indicated inability to perform a task in that area. Overall score was computed as the sum of domain scores and divided by the number of domains answered. Total possible score range: 0-3 where 0 = least difficulty and 3 = extreme difficulty.
Percent Change From Baseline in Participant's Assessment of Pain Based on Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score
The participants were asked to assess their level of pain by marking a vertical tick on a 100 mm horizontal VAS scale. The scale ranged from 0-100 mm, where 0 indicated no pain and 100 indicated worst possible pain.
Change From Baseline in Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis
Participants answered: "Considering all the ways your arthritis affects you, how are you feeling today?" Participants responded by using a 0 - 100 mm Visual Analog Scale where 0 = very well and 100 = very poorly. Change = score at observation minus score at baseline.
Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Assessment of Arthritis
Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity was measured on a 0 to 100 mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS), with 0 mm = no disease activity; very good and 100 mm = worst disease activity; very poor. Change = score at observation minus score at baseline.

Full Information

First Posted
November 15, 2021
Last Updated
September 1, 2023
Sponsor
Hangzhou Highlightll Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05133297
Brief Title
The Safety and Efficacy of TLL-018 in Active Rheumatoid Arthritis
Official Title
A Phase 2A, Randomized, Double-blind, Double-dummy, Tofacitinib-parallel-group Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of TLL-018 in Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Had an Inadequate Response or Intolerance to Methotrexate.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 16, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 19, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 30, 2023 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Hangzhou Highlightll Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, tofacitinib-parallel-group, phase 2A study to assess the safety and efficacy of TLL-018 in active rheumatoid arthritis subject who had an inadequate response or intolerance to methotrexate.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Rheumatoid Arthritis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
101 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Sequence 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
TLL018 tablets, 1piece,BID
Arm Title
Sequence 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
TLL018 tablets, 2pieces, BID
Arm Title
Sequence 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
TLL018 tablets, 3pieces, BID
Arm Title
Sequence 4
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
TOFA tablets, 1pieces, BID
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TLL-018
Other Intervention Name(s)
Sequence 1
Intervention Description
Oral tablets administered at dose1 BID daily for 24 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TLL-018
Other Intervention Name(s)
Sequence 2
Intervention Description
Oral tablets administered at dose2 BID daily for 24 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TLL-018
Other Intervention Name(s)
Sequence 3
Intervention Description
Oral tablets administered at dose3 BID daily for 24 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Tofacitinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Sequence 4
Intervention Description
Oral tablets administered at 5 mg BID daily for 24 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) Response at Week 12
Description
A participant was a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from baseline were met: ≥50% improvement in 68-tender joint count; ≥50% improvement in 66-swollen joint count; and ≥50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters:
Time Frame
Week 12
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response
Description
ACR20 response: greater than or equal to (>=) 20 percent (%) improvement in painful and tender joint count; >= 20% improvement in swollen joint count; and >= 20% improvement in at least 3 of 5 remaining ACR core measures: participant assessment of pain; participant global assessment of disease activity; physician global assessment of disease activity; self-assessed disability (disability index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire [HAQ]); and C-Reactive Protein (CRP)at each visit.
Time Frame
Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Title
Number of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) Response
Description
ACR50 response: greater than or equal to (>=) 50 percent (%) improvement in painful and tender joint count; >= 50% improvement in swollen joint count; and >= 50% improvement in at least 3 of 5 remaining ACR core measures: participant assessment of pain; participant global assessment of disease activity; physician global assessment of disease activity; self-assessed disability (disability index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire [HAQ]); and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) at each visit.
Time Frame
Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Title
Number of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 70% (ACR70) Response
Description
ACR70 response: greater than or equal to (>=) 70 percent (%) improvement in painful and tender joint count; >= 70% improvement in swollen joint count; and >= 70% improvement in at least 3 of 5 remaining ACR core measures: participant assessment of pain; participant global assessment of disease activity; physician global assessment of disease activity; self-assessed disability (disability index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire [HAQ]); and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) at each visit.
Time Frame
Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Title
Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score Based on 28-Joints Count-High-Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (DAS28-hsCRP)
Description
Disease Activity Score (DAS) based on a 28 joint count hsCRP consisted of composite numerical score of following variables: tender joint count (TJC28), swollen joint count (SJC28), hsCRP (mg/mL), and participant's global assessment of disease activity. DAS28-hsCRP was calculated using following formula: DAS28-hsCRP equals to (=) 0.56*square root (sqrt) (TJC28) plus (+) 0.28*sqrt (SJC28) + 0.36*natural log(hsCRP+1) + 0.014*participant's global assessment of disease activity + 0.96. Scores ranged 0-9.4, where lower scores indicated less disease activity. Change = value at observation minus value at baseline.
Time Frame
Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Title
Change From Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI)
Description
CDAI is calculated as the sum of tender joint count (TJC), swollen joint count (SJC), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity as assessed by Multi-dimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire (MDHAQ) subscore, and Investigator's Global Assessment of Disease Activity - Visual Analog Scale (VAS in cm). 28 joints are examined. The range for the CDAI is 0 - 76 with a negative change in CDAI score indicating an improvement in disease activity and a positive change in score indicating a worsening of disease activity.
Time Frame
Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Title
Changes From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Total Score
Description
HAQ-DI score was an evaluation of the functional status for a participant. The 20-question instrument assessed the degree of difficulty a person had in accomplishing tasks in 8 functional areas (dressing, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reaching, gripping, and activities of daily living). Responses in each functional area were scored from 0, indicated no difficulty, to 3, indicated inability to perform a task in that area. Overall score was computed as the sum of domain scores and divided by the number of domains answered. Total possible score range: 0-3 where 0 = least difficulty and 3 = extreme difficulty.
Time Frame
Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Title
Percent Change From Baseline in Participant's Assessment of Pain Based on Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score
Description
The participants were asked to assess their level of pain by marking a vertical tick on a 100 mm horizontal VAS scale. The scale ranged from 0-100 mm, where 0 indicated no pain and 100 indicated worst possible pain.
Time Frame
Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Title
Change From Baseline in Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis
Description
Participants answered: "Considering all the ways your arthritis affects you, how are you feeling today?" Participants responded by using a 0 - 100 mm Visual Analog Scale where 0 = very well and 100 = very poorly. Change = score at observation minus score at baseline.
Time Frame
Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Title
Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Assessment of Arthritis
Description
Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity was measured on a 0 to 100 mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS), with 0 mm = no disease activity; very good and 100 mm = worst disease activity; very poor. Change = score at observation minus score at baseline.
Time Frame
Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosed with RA based on either the 1987-revised American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria or the 2010 ACR/European League against Rheumatism (EULAR) criteria and have an inadequate response or intolerance to methotrexate. Subjects must have been receiving oral or parenteral methotrexate therapy ≥ 3 months and on a stable prescription of 7.5 to 25 mg/week for at least 4 weeks prior to Baseline Visit. Have active RA as defined by the following minimum disease activity criteria: ≥ 6 swollen joints (based on 66 joint counts) at Screening and Baseline Visits; ≥ 6 tender joints (based on 68 joint counts) at Screening and Baseline Visits; high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) > upper limit of normal (ULN) OR positive for both rheumatoid factor and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) at Screening. For subjects with inadequate response to methotrexate, subjects must have discontinued all oral disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) prior to Baseline Visit as specified below or for at least five times the mean terminal elimination half-life of a drug, whichever is longer: ≥4 weeks prior to Baseline Visit for minocycline, penicillamine, sulfasalazine, hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, azathioprine, gold formulations, cyclophosphamide; ≥12 weeks prior to Baseline Visit for leflunomide if no elimination procedure was followed, or adhere to a washout procedure (i.e., 11 days washout with colestyramine, or 30 days washout with activated charcoal). The organ function level must meet the following requirements: Bone marrow: Blood routine results showed hemoglobin ≥90g/L, platelet ≥100×109/L, neutrophil absolute count ≥1.5×109/L; Liver: serum bilirubin ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal value, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal value, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal value; Serum creatinine <1.5 times the upper limit of normal value; Urine protein ≤1+, if urine protein >1+, urine protein should be collected for 24 hours, the total amount should be ≤1 g. Female subjects of childbearing potential must test negative for pregnancy. Exclusion Criteria: History of Felty syndrome (Rheumatoid arthritis - Splenomegaly syndrome). A history of herpes zoster or disseminated herpes simplex. Treatment with any JAK inhibitor (tofacitinib, baricitinib, ruxolitinib) within 2 weeks prior to study start. Subjects have severe, progressive or uncontrollable symptoms of kidney, liver, blood, gastrointestinal, lung, cardiovascular, neurological or brain disease. Current treatment or treatment within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study medication with another investigational medication or current enrollment in another investigational drug protocol. If the laboratory T-Spot test (or other TB diagnostic test) is positive, the investigator will determine the activity based on the history and clinical manifestations, and the patients diagnosed as active TB should be excluded. Positive blood screen for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis C antibody. Pregnant or breastfeeding female.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
City
Beijing
State/Province
Beijing
ZIP/Postal Code
100000
Country
China

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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The Safety and Efficacy of TLL-018 in Active Rheumatoid Arthritis

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