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The Study of The Treatment of Postoperative Adjuvant Apatinib vs. TACE in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients

Primary Purpose

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Apatinib
Chemotherapy drugs+Iodized oil
Sponsored by
Guangxi Medical University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age: ≥18 years old;
  2. HCC diagnosed by histopathology or cytology (including pathological margin positive lesions, residual positive lesions after DSA angiography, combined vascular tumor thrombus and/or biliary tumor thrombus, pathologically confirmed lymph node metastasis, and liver The tumor ruptured, adjacent organs were invaded, the number of tumors was ≥ 3, AFP did not fall to normal range at 2 months after operation, and pathologically confirmed vegf + or patients with microvascular invasion.
  3. Child-Pugh Liver Function Rating: Grade A or better Grade B (≤ 7 points);
  4. ECOG PS score: 0-1 points;
  5. Expected survival period ≥ 12 weeks;
  6. The normal function of the major organs is the following:

(1) Blood tests: HB≥90 g/L; ANC≥1.5×109/L; PLT≥60×109/L; (2) Biochemical tests: ALB ≥29 g/L; ALT and AST<2.5ULN; TBIL ≤ 2ULN; Creatinine ≤1.5ULN; (Child-Pugh can only have 2 points for both albumin and bilirubin) 7. Women of childbearing age must undergo a pregnancy test within 7 days prior to enrollment; 8. Subjects voluntarily joined the study, signed informed consent, and adhered well to follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Have received systematic treatment in the past;
  2. Hepatobiliary cell carcinoma and mixed cell carcinoma and fibrous lamellar cell carcinoma are known; in the past (within 5 years) or with other untreated malignant tumors, except for cured skin basal cell carcinoma and cervical carcinoma in situ;
  3. Patients who are preparing for liver transplantation (except those who have previously undergone liver transplantation);
  4. Ascites with clinical symptoms, which require therapeutic paracentesis or drainage;
  5. People with high blood pressure who are unable to fall within the normal range after treatment with antihypertensive drugs (systolic blood pressure>140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure>90 mmHg);
  6. Arrhythmia with grade II or higher myocardial ischemia or myocardial infarction and poor control (including QMS interval men ≥450 ms, women ≥470 ms);
  7. In accordance with NYHA criteria III-IV heart failure or cardiac ultrasound examination: LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction) <50%;
  8. Has a variety of factors that affect oral medications (such as inability to swallow, chronic diarrhea, and intestinal obstruction, which significantly affect drug intake and absorption);
  9. In the past 6 months, there was a history of digestive tract bleeding or a clear tendency to gastrointestinal bleeding. For example, esophageal varices, local active ulcer lesions, fecal occult blood ≥ (++) may not enter the group. If fecal occult blood (+) requires gastroscopy;
  10. Abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation or abdominal abscess occurred within 28 days before participating in this study;
  11. Coagulation abnormalities (INR> 1.5 or prothrombin time (PT)> ULN + 4 seconds) with a tendency to hemorrhage or receiving thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy;
  12. Patients with central nervous system metastases or known brain metastases have occurred;
  13. Patients with objective evidence of previous and current history of pulmonary fibrosis, interstitial pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, radiation pneumonitis, drug-related pneumonia, and severe impaired lung function;
  14. Urine routine showed urinary protein ≥ ++ or confirmed 24-hour urinary protein quantification> 1.0 g;
  15. Was treated with potent CYP3A4 inhibitors within 7 days before participating in the study or was treated with potent CYP3A4 inducer within 12 days prior to study participation;
  16. Pregnancy or breastfeeding women; those with fertility who are unwilling or unable to take effective contraceptive measures;
  17. There is a history of mental illness or abuse of psychotropic substances;
  18. Patients with bone metastases who have received palliative radiotherapy (radiotherapy area> 5% bone marrow area) within 4 weeks before participating in the study;
  19. Joint HIV-infected patients.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Other

    Arm Label

    Apatinib

    TACE

    Arm Description

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    overall survival

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Full Information

    First Posted
    April 18, 2018
    Last Updated
    April 26, 2018
    Sponsor
    Guangxi Medical University
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT03511703
    Brief Title
    The Study of The Treatment of Postoperative Adjuvant Apatinib vs. TACE in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients
    Official Title
    A Randomized Clinical Study of The Treatment of Postoperative Adjuvant Apatinib vs. TACE in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    April 2018
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Unknown status
    Study Start Date
    May 1, 2018 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    December 31, 2018 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    June 30, 2019 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Principal Investigator
    Name of the Sponsor
    Guangxi Medical University

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This study uses to suppress the growth of tumors, extend the patient's survival time and improve the quality of life as much as possible. Through the treatment, the patient is given the chance to undergo surgical resection, thereby more effectively prolonging the OS. Apatinib is a small-molecule VEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. It mainly treats malignant tumors by inhibiting VEGFR and exerting anti-angiogenic effects. Preclinical studies have shown that its antitumor effect is better than that of the similar drug PTK787. Phase II studies of hepatocellular carcinoma have initially demonstrated the effectiveness and safety of apatinib in the treatment of advanced HCC. TACE embolized tumor artery blood supply to inhibit tumor growth and shrink tumors. Based on the therapeutic potential of apatinib, and TACE in their respective tumors, we designed a prospective exploratory clinical study of this patient with advanced liver cancer.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Hepatocellular Carcinoma

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    40 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Apatinib
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Title
    TACE
    Arm Type
    Other
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Apatinib
    Intervention Description
    Apatinib, a small molecule anti-angiogenic targeted drug that has been demonstrated to be safe and effective after failure of standard chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer, has been initially successful in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of unresectable advanced HCC patients. The efficacy of ralfiny in the treatment of Oriental population (ORIENTAL study) is better. The randomized, doubleblind, multi-center phase III clinical study of apatinib second-line treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma showed a good efficacy and safety. Currently, Phase III clinical studies of apatinib in HCC patients undergoing systemic chemotherapy or sorafenib treatment have progressed. Initial results lso showed good efficacy and safety.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Chemotherapy drugs+Iodized oil
    Intervention Description
    Intra-arterial infusion chemotherapy for tumors, commonly used chemotherapy drugs include anthracyclines, platinum, etc.; chemotherapeutic drugs and embolic agents are mixed together and injected through the blood supply artery of the tumor. The most commonly used embolic agent for TACE treatment is a lipiodol emulsion. First infusion of some chemotherapy drugs, the general infusion time should not be <20 min. Then another part of the chemotherapeutic drugs and lipiodol were mixed into emulsions for embolization. The amount of lipiodol is generally 5-20 ml, not more than 30 ml.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    overall survival
    Time Frame
    5 years

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Age: ≥18 years old; HCC diagnosed by histopathology or cytology (including pathological margin positive lesions, residual positive lesions after DSA angiography, combined vascular tumor thrombus and/or biliary tumor thrombus, pathologically confirmed lymph node metastasis, and liver The tumor ruptured, adjacent organs were invaded, the number of tumors was ≥ 3, AFP did not fall to normal range at 2 months after operation, and pathologically confirmed vegf + or patients with microvascular invasion. Child-Pugh Liver Function Rating: Grade A or better Grade B (≤ 7 points); ECOG PS score: 0-1 points; Expected survival period ≥ 12 weeks; The normal function of the major organs is the following: (1) Blood tests: HB≥90 g/L; ANC≥1.5×109/L; PLT≥60×109/L; (2) Biochemical tests: ALB ≥29 g/L; ALT and AST<2.5ULN; TBIL ≤ 2ULN; Creatinine ≤1.5ULN; (Child-Pugh can only have 2 points for both albumin and bilirubin) 7. Women of childbearing age must undergo a pregnancy test within 7 days prior to enrollment; 8. Subjects voluntarily joined the study, signed informed consent, and adhered well to follow-up. Exclusion Criteria: Have received systematic treatment in the past; Hepatobiliary cell carcinoma and mixed cell carcinoma and fibrous lamellar cell carcinoma are known; in the past (within 5 years) or with other untreated malignant tumors, except for cured skin basal cell carcinoma and cervical carcinoma in situ; Patients who are preparing for liver transplantation (except those who have previously undergone liver transplantation); Ascites with clinical symptoms, which require therapeutic paracentesis or drainage; People with high blood pressure who are unable to fall within the normal range after treatment with antihypertensive drugs (systolic blood pressure>140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure>90 mmHg); Arrhythmia with grade II or higher myocardial ischemia or myocardial infarction and poor control (including QMS interval men ≥450 ms, women ≥470 ms); In accordance with NYHA criteria III-IV heart failure or cardiac ultrasound examination: LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction) <50%; Has a variety of factors that affect oral medications (such as inability to swallow, chronic diarrhea, and intestinal obstruction, which significantly affect drug intake and absorption); In the past 6 months, there was a history of digestive tract bleeding or a clear tendency to gastrointestinal bleeding. For example, esophageal varices, local active ulcer lesions, fecal occult blood ≥ (++) may not enter the group. If fecal occult blood (+) requires gastroscopy; Abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation or abdominal abscess occurred within 28 days before participating in this study; Coagulation abnormalities (INR> 1.5 or prothrombin time (PT)> ULN + 4 seconds) with a tendency to hemorrhage or receiving thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy; Patients with central nervous system metastases or known brain metastases have occurred; Patients with objective evidence of previous and current history of pulmonary fibrosis, interstitial pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, radiation pneumonitis, drug-related pneumonia, and severe impaired lung function; Urine routine showed urinary protein ≥ ++ or confirmed 24-hour urinary protein quantification> 1.0 g; Was treated with potent CYP3A4 inhibitors within 7 days before participating in the study or was treated with potent CYP3A4 inducer within 12 days prior to study participation; Pregnancy or breastfeeding women; those with fertility who are unwilling or unable to take effective contraceptive measures; There is a history of mental illness or abuse of psychotropic substances; Patients with bone metastases who have received palliative radiotherapy (radiotherapy area> 5% bone marrow area) within 4 weeks before participating in the study; Joint HIV-infected patients.

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

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    The Study of The Treatment of Postoperative Adjuvant Apatinib vs. TACE in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients

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