The Water Intake Trail and Primary Aldosteronism Postoperation(WIT-PAP)
Primary Purpose
Hyperaldosteronism, Renal Insufficiency
Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Hydration
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Hyperaldosteronism focused on measuring primary aldosteronism, surgery therapy, water intake, renal function
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18-75 years
- Able to provide informed consent and willing to complete follow-up visits.
- Estimated glomerular filtration(eGFR) rate over 60 ml/min/1•73 m²
- According to the Guideline of Primary Aldosteronism, unilateral PA has been diagnosed and unilateral adrenalectomy has been completed
- Urine volume can be recorded consciously, and daily drinking water volume is less than 2L/d
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant or breastfeeding
- Diagnosed with other types of chronic kidney diseases, such as IgA nephropathy, lupus nephritis, etc.
- History of malignant tumor
- History of kidney stones in past 5 years
- Kidney transplant within past six months (or on waiting list)
- Less than two years life expectancy
- Serum sodium <130 mEq/L without suitable explanation or Serum calcium >2.6 mmol/L without suitable explanation
- Currently taking hydrochlorothiazide >25 mg/d, indapamide >1.25 mg/d, furosemide >40 mg, or metolazone >2.5 mg/d
- Poor blood pressure control (systolic pressure>180mmHg or diastolic pressure> 110mmHg)
- Alcoholics, drug addicts, and people with mental disorders who cannot cooperate
- Patient is under fluid restriction (<1.5 L a day) for kidney disease, heart failure, or liver disease, AND meets any of the following criteria: i) end stage of the disease (heart left ventricular ejection fraction <40%, NYHA class 3 or 4, or end stage cirrhosis) , ii) hospitalization secondary to ACS,heart failure, stroke,ascites and/or anasarca ,iii)Severe anemia (Hb<60g/L)
Sites / Locations
- The First Affilated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
No Intervention
Arm Label
Hydration
Control
Arm Description
Participants randomized to the hydration-intervention group will be asked to drink 2.0 to 2.5 L of water per day (depending on sex), in addition to usual consumed beverages, for 3 months
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Renal decline
Change in estimated glomerular filtration rate between baseline and 3 months
Secondary Outcome Measures
24-hour urine albumin
Change in 24-hour urine albumin among baseline, 3 and 6 months
Rapid renal decline
Proportion with eGFR (estimated glomerular filtration rate) decline >5% among Baseline 3, and 6 months
Measured creatinine clearance
Change in measured creatinine clearance among baseline, 3 and 6 months
Copeptin
Change in copeptin among baseline, 3 and 6 months
Blood pressure
Change in blood pressure among baseline, 3 and 6 months
Waist circumference
Change in waist circumference among baseline, 3 and 6 months
Body mass index
Change in body mass index among baseline, 3 and 6 months
Renal events
Two of the three morning urine UACR&>300 mg/g Cr, or 24-hour urine protein >300 mg/ 24 h, or serum creatinine level doubled and reached at least 200 μmol/l(2.26 mg/dl), or required renal replacement therapy, or died of renal diseases
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04150666
Brief Title
The Water Intake Trail and Primary Aldosteronism Postoperation(WIT-PAP)
Official Title
The Water Intake Trail and Primary Aldosteronism Postoperation(WIT-PAP)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
No subjects are willing to participating.
Study Start Date
December 1, 2019 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
May 1, 2020 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 1, 2020 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Qifu Li
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
To investigate whether increasing water intake has renal protective effect on PA patients after surgical treatment.
Detailed Description
This is a single-center randomized controlled trial study to verify the effect of drinking water on renal function after PA surgery treatment and to follow up the clinical outcomes. We will take short-term follow-up on whether increasing water intake can improve eGFR decline in the early stage of PA patients after surgical treatment and further long-term follow-up to investigate whether increasing drinking water has long-term memory effect to slow down renal function deterioration and improve clinical outcomes. This study will be completed in 1 year.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hyperaldosteronism, Renal Insufficiency
Keywords
primary aldosteronism, surgery therapy, water intake, renal function
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
0 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Hydration
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants randomized to the hydration-intervention group will be asked to drink 2.0 to 2.5 L of water per day (depending on sex), in addition to usual consumed beverages, for 3 months
Arm Title
Control
Arm Type
No Intervention
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Hydration
Intervention Description
the same with arm descriptions
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Renal decline
Description
Change in estimated glomerular filtration rate between baseline and 3 months
Time Frame
Baseline and 3 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
24-hour urine albumin
Description
Change in 24-hour urine albumin among baseline, 3 and 6 months
Time Frame
Baseline,3 and 6 months
Title
Rapid renal decline
Description
Proportion with eGFR (estimated glomerular filtration rate) decline >5% among Baseline 3, and 6 months
Time Frame
Baseline 3, and 6 months
Title
Measured creatinine clearance
Description
Change in measured creatinine clearance among baseline, 3 and 6 months
Time Frame
Baseline 3, and 6 months
Title
Copeptin
Description
Change in copeptin among baseline, 3 and 6 months
Time Frame
Baseline 3, and 6 months
Title
Blood pressure
Description
Change in blood pressure among baseline, 3 and 6 months
Time Frame
Baseline 3, and 6 months
Title
Waist circumference
Description
Change in waist circumference among baseline, 3 and 6 months
Time Frame
Baseline 3, and 6 months
Title
Body mass index
Description
Change in body mass index among baseline, 3 and 6 months
Time Frame
Baseline 3, and 6 months
Title
Renal events
Description
Two of the three morning urine UACR&>300 mg/g Cr, or 24-hour urine protein >300 mg/ 24 h, or serum creatinine level doubled and reached at least 200 μmol/l(2.26 mg/dl), or required renal replacement therapy, or died of renal diseases
Time Frame
Baseline and 12 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Age 18-75 years
Able to provide informed consent and willing to complete follow-up visits.
Estimated glomerular filtration(eGFR) rate over 60 ml/min/1•73 m²
According to the Guideline of Primary Aldosteronism, unilateral PA has been diagnosed and unilateral adrenalectomy has been completed
Urine volume can be recorded consciously, and daily drinking water volume is less than 2L/d
Exclusion Criteria:
Pregnant or breastfeeding
Diagnosed with other types of chronic kidney diseases, such as IgA nephropathy, lupus nephritis, etc.
History of malignant tumor
History of kidney stones in past 5 years
Kidney transplant within past six months (or on waiting list)
Less than two years life expectancy
Serum sodium <130 mEq/L without suitable explanation or Serum calcium >2.6 mmol/L without suitable explanation
Currently taking hydrochlorothiazide >25 mg/d, indapamide >1.25 mg/d, furosemide >40 mg, or metolazone >2.5 mg/d
Poor blood pressure control (systolic pressure>180mmHg or diastolic pressure> 110mmHg)
Alcoholics, drug addicts, and people with mental disorders who cannot cooperate
Patient is under fluid restriction (<1.5 L a day) for kidney disease, heart failure, or liver disease, AND meets any of the following criteria: i) end stage of the disease (heart left ventricular ejection fraction <40%, NYHA class 3 or 4, or end stage cirrhosis) , ii) hospitalization secondary to ACS,heart failure, stroke,ascites and/or anasarca ,iii)Severe anemia (Hb<60g/L)
Facility Information:
Facility Name
The First Affilated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
City
Chongqing
State/Province
Chongqing
ZIP/Postal Code
400016
Country
China
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
23231595
Citation
Nishikawa T, Omura M, Saito J, Matsuzawa Y, Kino T. Editorial comment from Dr Nishikawa et al. to preoperative masked renal damage in japanese patients with primary aldosteronism: identification of predictors for chronic kidney disease manifested after adrenalectomy. Int J Urol. 2013 Jul;20(7):693-4. doi: 10.1111/iju.12052. Epub 2012 Dec 11. No abstract available.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
29709927
Citation
Nakano Y, Yoshimoto T, Fukuda T, Murakami M, Bouchi R, Minami I, Hashimoto K, Fujii Y, Kihara K, Ogawa Y. Effect of Eplerenone on the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) in Primary Aldosteronism: Sequential Changes in the GFR During Preoperative Eplerenone Treatment to Subsequent Adrenalectomy. Intern Med. 2018 Sep 1;57(17):2459-2466. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.0438-17. Epub 2018 Apr 27.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
29987110
Citation
Hundemer GL, Curhan GC, Yozamp N, Wang M, Vaidya A. Renal Outcomes in Medically and Surgically Treated Primary Aldosteronism. Hypertension. 2018 Sep;72(3):658-666. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.11568.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
29801012
Citation
Clark WF, Sontrop JM, Huang SH, Gallo K, Moist L, House AA, Cuerden MS, Weir MA, Bagga A, Brimble S, Burke A, Muirhead N, Pandeya S, Garg AX. Effect of Coaching to Increase Water Intake on Kidney Function Decline in Adults With Chronic Kidney Disease: The CKD WIT Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2018 May 8;319(18):1870-1879. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.4930.
Results Reference
result
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The Water Intake Trail and Primary Aldosteronism Postoperation(WIT-PAP)
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