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Tipifarnib and Bortezomib in Treating Patients With Relapsed Multiple Myeloma

Primary Purpose

Refractory Multiple Myeloma, Stage II Multiple Myeloma, Stage III Multiple Myeloma

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
bortezomib
tipifarnib
laboratory biomarker analysis
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of multiple myeloma Stage II or III disease Relapsed disease after ≥ 2 prior therapies*, confirmed by the presence of 1 of the following: New lytic lesion A 25% increase in urine or serum monoclonal protein Patients who received prior bortezomib must have responded to therapy Measurable disease, defined by 1 or more of the following criteria: Serum M-component ≥ 1.0 g/dL by serum protein electrophoresis Urine M-protein excretion > 200 mg per 24-hour collection, by urine protein electrophoresis Performance status - Karnofsky 60-100% More than 8 weeks Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mm^3 Bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dL Direct bilirubin ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) AST or ALT ≤ 2 times ULN Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN Calcium ≤ 12 mg/dL Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception Able to swallow study medication Capable of following directions regarding study medication, or has a daily caregiver who will be responsible for administering study medication No peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2 No hypersensitivity to any of the following: Bortezomib Boron Mannitol Imidazole compounds (e.g., clotrimazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, econazole) No serious medical or psychiatric illness that would preclude study compliance No other life-threatening illness (unrelated to tumor) No other active or invasive malignancy within the past 3 years except for nonmelanoma skin cancer No serious infection No prior allogeneic bone marrow transplantation More than 30 days since prior and no concurrent immunotherapy More than 30 days since prior and no concurrent cytotoxic chemotherapy More than 14 days since prior high-dose corticosteroids No concurrent therapeutic corticosteroids (e.g., > 10 mg prednisone per day) No concurrent hormonal therapy No concurrent antiemetic corticosteroids More than 14 days since prior and no concurrent radiotherapy More than 1 year since prior bortezomib More than 14 days since prior investigational drugs No prior tipifarnib No other concurrent cancer-related treatment No concurrent administration of the following enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs: Phenytoin Phenobarbital Carbamazepine No concurrent magnesium- or aluminum-based antacids within 2 hours before or after tipifarnib administration Concurrent pamidronate or other bisphosphonates allowed

Sites / Locations

  • H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (bortezomib, tipifarnib)

Arm Description

Phase I: Patients receive bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 and oral tipifarnib twice daily on days 1-14. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of tipifarnib until the MTD is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. An additional 6 patients are treated at the MTD. Phase II: Patients receive bortezomib as in phase I and tipifarnib as in phase I at the MTD.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum tolerated dose of tipifarnib as assessed by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) v3.0 (phase I)
Response rate (complete response [CR] + partial response [PR]) determined using the Bladé Response criteria (phase II)
Exact 95% confidence intervals constructed.
Toxicities, graded according to the NCI CTCAE v3.0 (phase II)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Proportion of patients overcoming CAM-DR
An exact 95% confidence interval for that proportion will be computed.
Proportion of patients overcoming CAM-DR
An exact 95% confidence interval for that proportion will be computed.
Relationship of overcoming CAM-DR and clinical response
Compared using a chi-square contingency table test at the two-sided 0.05 significance level.
Relationship of overcoming CAM-DR and clinical response
Compared using a chi-square contingency table test at the two-sided 0.05 significance level.
Clinical resistance and levels of phosphorylated Akt
P-Akt levels both pre and post treatment will be obtained and compared using a paired t test. Logistic regression will be used with P-Akt activity as independent variable in a logistic regression modeling probability of response. Odds ratio indicating change in odds of response associated with a unit change in P-Akt level will be computed as well as a 95% confidence interval for that odds ratio.
Clinical resistance and levels of phosphorylated Akt
P-Akt levels both pre and post treatment will be obtained and compared using a paired t test. Logistic regression will be used with P-Akt activity as independent variable in a logistic regression modeling probability of response. Odds ratio indicating change in odds of response associated with a unit change in P-Akt level will be computed as well as a 95% confidence interval for that odds ratio.
Correlation of molecular profiles from primary isolates with clinical response
Compared using paired t tests at the 0.05 significance level.
Correlation of molecular profiles from primary isolates with clinical response
Compared using paired t tests at the 0.05 significance level.
Progression-free survival (phase II)
Summarized with Kaplan-Meier curve and related statistics.

Full Information

First Posted
October 20, 2005
Last Updated
October 7, 2013
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00243035
Brief Title
Tipifarnib and Bortezomib in Treating Patients With Relapsed Multiple Myeloma
Official Title
A Dose Escalation Study of R115777 (Zarnestra) Combined With Velcade® (PS-341) in Patients With Relapsed Multiple Myeloma.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Study Start Date
August 2005 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2007 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of tipifarnib when given together with bortezomib and to see how well they work in treating patients with relapsed multiple myeloma. Tipifarnib and bortezomib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving tipifarnib together with bortezomib may kill more cancer cells.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose and dose-limiting toxicity of tipifarnib when administered with bortezomib in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma. (Phase I) II. Determine the response rate in patients treated with this regimen. (Phase II) III. Determine the toxicity profile of this regimen in these patients. (Phase II) Secondary I. Determine the progression-free survival of patients treated with this regimen. (Phase II) Tertiary I. Determine whether this regimen overcomes CAM-DR in primary myeloma cells and establish whether ex vivo efficacy predicts a clinical response in these patients. II. Determine if activated Akt predicts clinical resistance and if levels of phosphorylated Akt are reduced by tipifarnib and bortezomib in these patients. III. Determine whether molecular profiles from primary isolates (suspension vs adhered) correlate with clinical response in patients treated with this regimen. OUTLINE: This is a phase I dose-escalation study of tipifarnib followed by a phase II study. Phase I: Patients receive bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 and oral tipifarnib twice daily on days 1-14. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of tipifarnib until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. An additional 6 patients are treated at the MTD. Phase II: Patients receive bortezomib as in phase I and tipifarnib as in phase I at the MTD. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 52-64 patients will be accrued for this study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Refractory Multiple Myeloma, Stage II Multiple Myeloma, Stage III Multiple Myeloma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
64 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (bortezomib, tipifarnib)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Phase I: Patients receive bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 and oral tipifarnib twice daily on days 1-14. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of tipifarnib until the MTD is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. An additional 6 patients are treated at the MTD. Phase II: Patients receive bortezomib as in phase I and tipifarnib as in phase I at the MTD.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
bortezomib
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
tipifarnib
Intervention Description
Given orally
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerated dose of tipifarnib as assessed by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) v3.0 (phase I)
Time Frame
Up to day 21
Title
Response rate (complete response [CR] + partial response [PR]) determined using the Bladé Response criteria (phase II)
Description
Exact 95% confidence intervals constructed.
Time Frame
Up to 6 weeks
Title
Toxicities, graded according to the NCI CTCAE v3.0 (phase II)
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of patients overcoming CAM-DR
Description
An exact 95% confidence interval for that proportion will be computed.
Time Frame
Prior to therapy
Title
Proportion of patients overcoming CAM-DR
Description
An exact 95% confidence interval for that proportion will be computed.
Time Frame
Day 11 of course 1
Title
Relationship of overcoming CAM-DR and clinical response
Description
Compared using a chi-square contingency table test at the two-sided 0.05 significance level.
Time Frame
Prior to therapy
Title
Relationship of overcoming CAM-DR and clinical response
Description
Compared using a chi-square contingency table test at the two-sided 0.05 significance level.
Time Frame
Day 11 of course 1
Title
Clinical resistance and levels of phosphorylated Akt
Description
P-Akt levels both pre and post treatment will be obtained and compared using a paired t test. Logistic regression will be used with P-Akt activity as independent variable in a logistic regression modeling probability of response. Odds ratio indicating change in odds of response associated with a unit change in P-Akt level will be computed as well as a 95% confidence interval for that odds ratio.
Time Frame
Prior to therapy
Title
Clinical resistance and levels of phosphorylated Akt
Description
P-Akt levels both pre and post treatment will be obtained and compared using a paired t test. Logistic regression will be used with P-Akt activity as independent variable in a logistic regression modeling probability of response. Odds ratio indicating change in odds of response associated with a unit change in P-Akt level will be computed as well as a 95% confidence interval for that odds ratio.
Time Frame
Day 11 of course 1
Title
Correlation of molecular profiles from primary isolates with clinical response
Description
Compared using paired t tests at the 0.05 significance level.
Time Frame
Prior to therapy
Title
Correlation of molecular profiles from primary isolates with clinical response
Description
Compared using paired t tests at the 0.05 significance level.
Time Frame
Day 11 of course 1
Title
Progression-free survival (phase II)
Description
Summarized with Kaplan-Meier curve and related statistics.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of multiple myeloma Stage II or III disease Relapsed disease after ≥ 2 prior therapies*, confirmed by the presence of 1 of the following: New lytic lesion A 25% increase in urine or serum monoclonal protein Patients who received prior bortezomib must have responded to therapy Measurable disease, defined by 1 or more of the following criteria: Serum M-component ≥ 1.0 g/dL by serum protein electrophoresis Urine M-protein excretion > 200 mg per 24-hour collection, by urine protein electrophoresis Performance status - Karnofsky 60-100% More than 8 weeks Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mm^3 Bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dL Direct bilirubin ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) AST or ALT ≤ 2 times ULN Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN Calcium ≤ 12 mg/dL Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception Able to swallow study medication Capable of following directions regarding study medication, or has a daily caregiver who will be responsible for administering study medication No peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2 No hypersensitivity to any of the following: Bortezomib Boron Mannitol Imidazole compounds (e.g., clotrimazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, econazole) No serious medical or psychiatric illness that would preclude study compliance No other life-threatening illness (unrelated to tumor) No other active or invasive malignancy within the past 3 years except for nonmelanoma skin cancer No serious infection No prior allogeneic bone marrow transplantation More than 30 days since prior and no concurrent immunotherapy More than 30 days since prior and no concurrent cytotoxic chemotherapy More than 14 days since prior high-dose corticosteroids No concurrent therapeutic corticosteroids (e.g., > 10 mg prednisone per day) No concurrent hormonal therapy No concurrent antiemetic corticosteroids More than 14 days since prior and no concurrent radiotherapy More than 1 year since prior bortezomib More than 14 days since prior investigational drugs No prior tipifarnib No other concurrent cancer-related treatment No concurrent administration of the following enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs: Phenytoin Phenobarbital Carbamazepine No concurrent magnesium- or aluminum-based antacids within 2 hours before or after tipifarnib administration Concurrent pamidronate or other bisphosphonates allowed
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Darrin Beaupre
Organizational Affiliation
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33612
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Tipifarnib and Bortezomib in Treating Patients With Relapsed Multiple Myeloma

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