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To Evaluate OBI-833/OBI-821 in Patients With Locally Advanced, Globo H-Positive Esophageal Cancer for Recurrence

Primary Purpose

Esophageal Cancer

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Taiwan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
OBI-833/OBI-821
Sponsored by
National Taiwan University Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Esophageal Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

20 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female patients, 20 years of age or older at the time of consent.
  2. Pathologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of esophageal cancer (including squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma) whose postneoadjuvant pathologic stage is ypT1-4 AND ypN1-3 according to the AJCC Cancer Staging System, 8th Edition.
  3. Patients have been treated with preoperative cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy followed by esophagectomy with lymph node dissection for locally advanced esophageal cancer (defined by the above criterion).
  4. Postneoadjuvant pathologic staging: ypT1-4 and ypN1-3.
  5. Globo H IHC H-score ≥1 in the surgical tumor specimen from the primary site/or lymph node (if the primary site is not available). The Globo H expression will be determined by a qualified laboratory.
  6. R0 (no residual tumor on the surgical margin of the resected tumor specimen).
  7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
  8. Organ Function Requirements - Subjects must have adequate organ functions as defined below:

    • AST/ALT ≤ 3X ULN (upper limit of normal)
    • Total bilirubin ≤ 2X ULN
    • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5X ULN
    • ANC ≧ 1,500 /μL
    • Platelets ≧ 100,000/μL
  9. All eligible patients of childbearing potential must use effective contraception during study treatment and for at least 2 months after the last dose of OBI-833/OBI-821. Subjects not of childbearing potential (i.e., permanently sterilized, postmenopausal) can be included in the study. Postmenopausal is defined as 12 months with no menses without an alternative medical cause.
  10. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document according to institutional guidelines.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects who cannot be randomized within 8 weeks after the esophageal cancer surgery.
  2. Subjects who are pregnant or breast-feeding at entry.
  3. Subjects with splenectomy.
  4. Has prior malignancy, except (a) adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer; (b) in situ cervical cancer; (c) previously diagnosed malignancy which has been adequately treated and shown no evidence of recurrence for more than 5 years.
  5. Subjects with HIV infection, active hepatitis B infection, or active hepatitis C infection.
  6. Subjects with any autoimmune or other disorders requiring IV/oral steroids or immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory therapies.

    - e.g., type 1 juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus, antibody positive for rheumatoid arthritis, Graves disease, Hashimoto thyroiditis, lupus, scleroderma, systemic vasculitis, hemolytic anemia, immune mediated thrombocytopenia, Crohn disease, ulcerative colitis, and psoriasis.

  7. Subjects with any known uncontrolled comorbid illness, including ongoing or active infections, symptomatic congestive heart failure (NYHA>2), unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  8. Subjects who have received any of the following medications within 4 weeks prior to randomization:

    • Immunotherapy, including monoclonal antibodies, cytokines, interferons, and checkpoint inhibitors.
    • Immunosuppressants, including cyclosporin, rapamycin, tacrolimus, rituximab, alemtuzumab, natalizumab, and cyclophosphamide.
    • Other biologics, including G-CSF and other hematopoietic growth factors.
    • Live attenuated vaccines.
    • IV/oral steroids except single prophylactic use in CT/MRI scan or other one-time use in approved indications. Use of inhaled and topical (except on the injection site) steroids is allowed.
    • Alternative and complementary medicine that may affect the immune system.
    • Other investigational drugs
  9. Unresolved toxicities from prior anticancer therapy, defined as having not resolved to Grade 0 or 1 (using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [NCI CTCAE] version 5.0), except for alopecia and laboratory values listed in the inclusion criteria.
  10. Subjects with any known severe allergies (e.g., anaphylaxis) to any active or inactive ingredients in the study drugs.
  11. Any other reason that the investigator deems the patient as unsuitable for the study.

Sites / Locations

  • National Taiwan University HospitalRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

No Intervention

Arm Label

OBI-833/OBI-821

Observation

Arm Description

OBI-833 consists of Globo H, a unique tumor-associated carbohydrate antigen (TACA), covalently linked to cross-reacting material 197 (CRM197), an inactive and nontoxic form of diphtheria toxin (DT) acting as a carrier protein. OBI-821 is a purified saponin adjuvant Dosage form: solution Dosage:30 μg OBI-833/100 μg OBI-821, subcutaneous injection, Frequency: weekly for 4 doses (weeks 1, 2, 3, 4), then every 2 weeks for 2 doses (weeks 6, 8), then every 4 weeks for 4 doses (weeks 12, 16, 20, 24), and then every 8 weeks until disease recurrence, intolerable adverse events/toxicity, consent withdrawal, death, or up to 80 weeks from randomization.

Patients will be randomized into OBI-833/OBI-821 (experimental) arm or observation arm.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Recurrence-free survival rate
To evaluate the effect of OBI-833/OBI-821 treatment on improving recurrence-free survival in patients with locally advanced, Globo H-positive esophageal cancer in the adjuvant setting

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
May 11, 2022
Last Updated
September 22, 2022
Sponsor
National Taiwan University Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05376423
Brief Title
To Evaluate OBI-833/OBI-821 in Patients With Locally Advanced, Globo H-Positive Esophageal Cancer for Recurrence
Official Title
A Randomized, Open-Label, Phase 2 Study to Evaluate Adjuvant OBI-833/OBI-821 Therapy in Patients With Locally Advanced, Globo H-Positive Esophageal Cancer at High Risk for Recurrence
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
June 2, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Taiwan University Hospital

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
A Phase 2 Study to Evaluate Adjuvant OBI-833/OBI-821 Therapy in Patients With Locally Advanced, Globo H-Positive Esophageal Cancer at High Risk for Recurrence

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Esophageal Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
60 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
OBI-833/OBI-821
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
OBI-833 consists of Globo H, a unique tumor-associated carbohydrate antigen (TACA), covalently linked to cross-reacting material 197 (CRM197), an inactive and nontoxic form of diphtheria toxin (DT) acting as a carrier protein. OBI-821 is a purified saponin adjuvant Dosage form: solution Dosage:30 μg OBI-833/100 μg OBI-821, subcutaneous injection, Frequency: weekly for 4 doses (weeks 1, 2, 3, 4), then every 2 weeks for 2 doses (weeks 6, 8), then every 4 weeks for 4 doses (weeks 12, 16, 20, 24), and then every 8 weeks until disease recurrence, intolerable adverse events/toxicity, consent withdrawal, death, or up to 80 weeks from randomization.
Arm Title
Observation
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
Patients will be randomized into OBI-833/OBI-821 (experimental) arm or observation arm.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
OBI-833/OBI-821
Intervention Description
OBI-833 and OBI-821 are individually formulated into separate glass vials. The articles are mixed prior to subcutaneous administration at the clinic.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Recurrence-free survival rate
Description
To evaluate the effect of OBI-833/OBI-821 treatment on improving recurrence-free survival in patients with locally advanced, Globo H-positive esophageal cancer in the adjuvant setting
Time Frame
one year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female patients, 20 years of age or older at the time of consent. Pathologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of esophageal cancer (including squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma) whose postneoadjuvant pathologic stage is ypT1-4 AND ypN1-3 according to the AJCC Cancer Staging System, 8th Edition. Patients have been treated with preoperative cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy followed by esophagectomy with lymph node dissection for locally advanced esophageal cancer (defined by the above criterion). Postneoadjuvant pathologic staging: ypT1-4 and ypN1-3. Globo H IHC H-score ≥1 in the surgical tumor specimen from the primary site/or lymph node (if the primary site is not available). The Globo H expression will be determined by a qualified laboratory. R0 (no residual tumor on the surgical margin of the resected tumor specimen). Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. Organ Function Requirements - Subjects must have adequate organ functions as defined below: AST/ALT ≤ 3X ULN (upper limit of normal) Total bilirubin ≤ 2X ULN Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5X ULN ANC ≧ 1,500 /μL Platelets ≧ 100,000/μL All eligible patients of childbearing potential must use effective contraception during study treatment and for at least 2 months after the last dose of OBI-833/OBI-821. Subjects not of childbearing potential (i.e., permanently sterilized, postmenopausal) can be included in the study. Postmenopausal is defined as 12 months with no menses without an alternative medical cause. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document according to institutional guidelines. Exclusion Criteria: Subjects who cannot be randomized within 8 weeks after the esophageal cancer surgery. Subjects who are pregnant or breast-feeding at entry. Subjects with splenectomy. Has prior malignancy, except (a) adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer; (b) in situ cervical cancer; (c) previously diagnosed malignancy which has been adequately treated and shown no evidence of recurrence for more than 5 years. Subjects with HIV infection, active hepatitis B infection, or active hepatitis C infection. Subjects with any autoimmune or other disorders requiring IV/oral steroids or immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory therapies. - e.g., type 1 juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus, antibody positive for rheumatoid arthritis, Graves disease, Hashimoto thyroiditis, lupus, scleroderma, systemic vasculitis, hemolytic anemia, immune mediated thrombocytopenia, Crohn disease, ulcerative colitis, and psoriasis. Subjects with any known uncontrolled comorbid illness, including ongoing or active infections, symptomatic congestive heart failure (NYHA>2), unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Subjects who have received any of the following medications within 4 weeks prior to randomization: Immunotherapy, including monoclonal antibodies, cytokines, interferons, and checkpoint inhibitors. Immunosuppressants, including cyclosporin, rapamycin, tacrolimus, rituximab, alemtuzumab, natalizumab, and cyclophosphamide. Other biologics, including G-CSF and other hematopoietic growth factors. Live attenuated vaccines. IV/oral steroids except single prophylactic use in CT/MRI scan or other one-time use in approved indications. Use of inhaled and topical (except on the injection site) steroids is allowed. Alternative and complementary medicine that may affect the immune system. Other investigational drugs Unresolved toxicities from prior anticancer therapy, defined as having not resolved to Grade 0 or 1 (using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [NCI CTCAE] version 5.0), except for alopecia and laboratory values listed in the inclusion criteria. Subjects with any known severe allergies (e.g., anaphylaxis) to any active or inactive ingredients in the study drugs. Any other reason that the investigator deems the patient as unsuitable for the study.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Jang-Ming Lee
Phone
+886-2-23123456
Ext
63940
Email
jangminglee@gmail.com
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jang-Ming Lee
Organizational Affiliation
Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital. Taipei, Taiwan
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
National Taiwan University Hospital
City
Taipei
Country
Taiwan
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jang-Ming Lee
Phone
+886-2-23123456
Ext
263940
Email
jangminglee@gmail.com

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

To Evaluate OBI-833/OBI-821 in Patients With Locally Advanced, Globo H-Positive Esophageal Cancer for Recurrence

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