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To Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of SCB01A in Subjects With r/m Squamous Cell Head and Neck Cancer

Primary Purpose

Head and Neck Neoplasms

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Taiwan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
SCB01A
Sponsored by
SynCore Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Head and Neck Neoplasms focused on measuring SCB01A, squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck

Eligibility Criteria

20 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Aged ≥20 years;
  2. Signed informed consent obtained prior to initiation of any study-specific procedures and treatment;
  3. Histological or cytological confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck, excluding nasopharyngeal carcinoma;
  4. Subjects with unresectable, unfeasible radiotherapy, recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, after previous treatment with platinum agent;
  5. Subjects must have at least one measurable tumor lesion as defined by RECIST version 1.1 as assessed by the investigator (local radiological image assessment) or clinically evaluable disease. Physical and neurological examinations, and radiographic studies have to be performed within 28 days of Cycle 1 Day 1;
  6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) 0-1;
  7. Life expectancy of 12 weeks or longer;
  8. Concurrent local therapy is not allowed, but concurrent palliative radiation therapy to non-measurable sites of disease such as painful bone metastasis is permitted;
  9. All eligible subjects of childbearing potential have to use effective contraception; that is, double barrier contraceptive methods;
  10. Documented progressive disease within past 6 months;
  11. Adequate bone marrow reserve, cardiac, renal and liver function:

    1. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1.5 x 109/L;
    2. White blood cell (WBC) > 3 x 109/L;
    3. Platelet count > 75 x 109/L;
    4. Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL ( > 5.6 mmol/l);
    5. Prothrombin time (PT)/international normalized ratio (INR) ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN);
    6. Creatinine clearance (Cockcroft & Gault formula) >50 mL/min;
    7. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT, SGPT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST, SGOT) and Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) < 3 x ULN; AST/ALT≦5 x ULN if liver metastasis;
    8. Serum albumin ≥ 3 g/dL;
    9. Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN;
    10. QTc <450 msec

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Known primary CNS malignancy or CNS involvement (except for brain metastases that have been treated and are stable and subject is off steroids);
  2. Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, major surgery or investigational agents including immune or target therapies less than 4 weeks prior to study drug treatment;
  3. History of malignancy other than head and neck cancer with the exception of early stage non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of cervix;
  4. History of liver cirrhosis;
  5. Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection;
  6. Clinical significant pulmonary obstructive or clinical significant pulmonary restrictive diseases (grade >2);
  7. Clinically significant cardiac disease (NYHA class > 2);
  8. Other serious illness or medial conditions, such as active infection, unresolved bowel obstruction, or psychiatric disorders;
  9. Known HIV positivity;
  10. Pregnant or breast-feeding subjects, and men and women of child-bearing potential not using effective contraception while on study treatment;
  11. Known hypersensitivity to any component of SCB01A or excipients including Solutol®, alcohol, and PEG300;
  12. History of exposure to SCB01A or its analogues;
  13. History of active or significant neurological disorder or psychiatric disorder that would prohibit the understanding and giving of informed consent, or would interfere with the clinical and radiological evaluation of central nervous system during the trial;
  14. Peripheral neuropathy (≥ grade 2);
  15. Any other reason the investigator deems the subject to be unsuitable for the study.

Sites / Locations

  • National Cheng Kung University Hospital
  • Suang Ho Hospital
  • Taipei Medical University Hospital
  • Taipei Veterans General Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

SCB01A alone

Arm Description

intra-subject dose escalation starting from 12 mg/m2, then to18 mg/m2, and finally to 24 mg/m2 if no DLT

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Objective Response Rate (ORR) During Treatment Phase
Objective response rate (ORR) was defined as complete response (CR) + partial response (PR), according to RECIST v1.1 criteria. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the time from the start of treatment up to the date of first progression based on RECIST v1.1 or the date of death, which ever comes first. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the as the time from the start of treatment up to the time that the subject is still alive.
Best Overall Tumor Response
Best overall tumor response is defined as an objective response or stable disease of treatment phase.

Full Information

First Posted
January 11, 2017
Last Updated
June 1, 2023
Sponsor
SynCore Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03020823
Brief Title
To Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of SCB01A in Subjects With r/m Squamous Cell Head and Neck Cancer
Official Title
An Open-Label, Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of SCB01A in Subjects With Recurrent or Metastatic Squamous Cell Head and Neck Cancer Who Have Failed Platinum-Based Treatment
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
withdrawal by sponsor
Study Start Date
April 30, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 20, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 20, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
SynCore Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of i.v. infusion for 24-hour of SCB01A in subjects with squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck who have failed previous platinum based therapies.
Detailed Description
From pre-clinical pharmacology and phase I clinical study SCB01A has demonstrated promising anticancer action with a vascular disrupting activity that has the potential for treatment of various malignancies, particularly for patients with drug resistance. The drug has been studied in human subjects in a dose escalation phase I study and has shown to be safe for up to 2 cycles of 24 mg/m2 (each cycle consisting of one intravenous [i.v.] administration of SCB01A via a central line every 3 weeks). In the phase I study, partial response (PR) (shrinkage of tumor size to 50%) was observed in cycle 9 (3 mg/m2) of one subject with right buccal squamous cell carcinoma and 19/33 (58%) subjects had stable disease (SD) for more than 2 cycles. Pre clinical study of SCB01A showed that the concentrations at which tubulin inhibition occurred were around 80 nM for 24-hour exposure or 200 nM for 6-hour exposure. However, pharmacokinetic (PK) results of phase I study showed that the average elimination half-life (t1/2) of a 3-hours i.v. infusion of SCB01A is approximately 2.5 hours and almost no SCB01A can be detected after 10 hours, indicating most subjects were treated in short API exposure time and may have been insufficient to achieve efficacy. Therefore, to extend the exposure duration above effective concentration in blood may increase the treatment efficacy. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of i.v. infusion for 24-hour of SCB01A in subjects with squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck who have failed previous platinum based therapies.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Keywords
SCB01A, squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
10 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
SCB01A alone
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
intra-subject dose escalation starting from 12 mg/m2, then to18 mg/m2, and finally to 24 mg/m2 if no DLT
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
SCB01A
Other Intervention Name(s)
6-Methoxy-3-(3',4',5'-trimethoxybenzoyl) indole
Intervention Description
intra-subject dose escalation, 12, 18, 24 mg/m2, 24h-IV infusion (in the vein) on day 1 and 8 of each 21 day cycle. Number of Cycles: until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective Response Rate (ORR) During Treatment Phase
Description
Objective response rate (ORR) was defined as complete response (CR) + partial response (PR), according to RECIST v1.1 criteria. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Time Frame
Up to approximately 15 months (assessed continuously during treatment)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Description
PFS is defined as the time from the start of treatment up to the date of first progression based on RECIST v1.1 or the date of death, which ever comes first. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).
Time Frame
From the start of treatment up to either first observation of progressive disease or occurrence of death, up to approximately 15 months (assessed continuously during treatment)
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
OS is defined as the as the time from the start of treatment up to the time that the subject is still alive.
Time Frame
From the start of treatment up to death from any cause or last day known to be alive, up to approximately 15 months (assessed continuously during treatment)
Title
Best Overall Tumor Response
Description
Best overall tumor response is defined as an objective response or stable disease of treatment phase.
Time Frame
Up to approximately 15 months (assessed continuously during treatment)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Aged ≥20 years; Signed informed consent obtained prior to initiation of any study-specific procedures and treatment; Histological or cytological confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck, excluding nasopharyngeal carcinoma; Subjects with unresectable, unfeasible radiotherapy, recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, after previous treatment with platinum agent; Subjects must have at least one measurable tumor lesion as defined by RECIST version 1.1 as assessed by the investigator (local radiological image assessment) or clinically evaluable disease. Physical and neurological examinations, and radiographic studies have to be performed within 28 days of Cycle 1 Day 1; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) 0-1; Life expectancy of 12 weeks or longer; Concurrent local therapy is not allowed, but concurrent palliative radiation therapy to non-measurable sites of disease such as painful bone metastasis is permitted; All eligible subjects of childbearing potential have to use effective contraception; that is, double barrier contraceptive methods; Documented progressive disease within past 6 months; Adequate bone marrow reserve, cardiac, renal and liver function: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1.5 x 109/L; White blood cell (WBC) > 3 x 109/L; Platelet count > 75 x 109/L; Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL ( > 5.6 mmol/l); Prothrombin time (PT)/international normalized ratio (INR) ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN); Creatinine clearance (Cockcroft & Gault formula) >50 mL/min; Alanine aminotransferase (ALT, SGPT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST, SGOT) and Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) < 3 x ULN; AST/ALT≦5 x ULN if liver metastasis; Serum albumin ≥ 3 g/dL; Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN; QTc <450 msec Exclusion Criteria: Known primary CNS malignancy or CNS involvement (except for brain metastases that have been treated and are stable and subject is off steroids); Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, major surgery or investigational agents including immune or target therapies less than 4 weeks prior to study drug treatment; History of malignancy other than head and neck cancer with the exception of early stage non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of cervix; History of liver cirrhosis; Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection; Clinical significant pulmonary obstructive or clinical significant pulmonary restrictive diseases (grade >2); Clinically significant cardiac disease (NYHA class > 2); Other serious illness or medial conditions, such as active infection, unresolved bowel obstruction, or psychiatric disorders; Known HIV positivity; Pregnant or breast-feeding subjects, and men and women of child-bearing potential not using effective contraception while on study treatment; Known hypersensitivity to any component of SCB01A or excipients including Solutol®, alcohol, and PEG300; History of exposure to SCB01A or its analogues; History of active or significant neurological disorder or psychiatric disorder that would prohibit the understanding and giving of informed consent, or would interfere with the clinical and radiological evaluation of central nervous system during the trial; Peripheral neuropathy (≥ grade 2); Any other reason the investigator deems the subject to be unsuitable for the study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Her-Shyong Shiah, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Taipei Medical University Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
National Cheng Kung University Hospital
City
Tainan
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Suang Ho Hospital
City
Taipei
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Taipei Medical University Hospital
City
Taipei
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
City
Taipei
Country
Taiwan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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To Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of SCB01A in Subjects With r/m Squamous Cell Head and Neck Cancer

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