Tobacco Intensive Motivational and Estimate Risk
Severe Mental Disorder, Smoking Cessation, COPD
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Severe Mental Disorder focused on measuring schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, tobacco, COPD
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients aged between 40 and 70
- Confirmed diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder IV (DSM-IV-TR)
- Active smokers who currently consume at least 10 cigarettes a day, with a cumulative consumption of 10 packets/year or more.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previous respiratory diagnosis of: asthma, cystic fibrosis, tuberculosis, simple chronic bronchitis, restrictive pulmonary disease or bronchiectasis
- Acute respiratory symptoms
- Heart disease or advanced oncological processes
- Existence of a pathology which makes it advisable not to perform spirometry (recent pneumothorax, recent thoracic or abdominal surgery, aortic aneurysm, unstable angulation, retinal detachment, facial hemiparesis or oral/dental problems)
- Patients who, due to their intellectual disability or mental pathology, do not understand or cannot be forced to perform spirometry
- Clinical instability with results of over 14 points on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), a Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) of over 6 or a Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) of over 70
Sites / Locations
- Fernando Sarramea Crespo
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
No Intervention
Experimental Group
Control Group
This group will include personalized information about lung damage. After evaluating their COPD, the patients will be informed about its existence it so and staging. Depending on the damage found, the generation of motivation will focus on the different prevention methods. Likewise, after the motivation level is set, the patients will be offered the option of treatment and regular follow-up. The intervention will be strengthened by motivational messages, half of which are linked to the possibilities of preventing respiratory damage, sent to the patient's mobile phone via SMS during the 3 months after the face-to-face intervention. Patients without mobile phones will receive a call on their phone to convey the same messages.
The control intervention lasts 30 minutes and will be structured around the 5 A's technique (Ask, Advice, Assess, Assist and Arrange).