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Tolerability and Immunogenicity of rBV A/B for the Production of BabyBIG®

Primary Purpose

Botulism

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
rBV A/B
Sponsored by
California Department of Public Health
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional other trial for Botulism

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 69 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Have received pentavalent botulinum toxoid (or pentavalent botulinum toxoid and rBV A/B) for occupational protection under BB IND 0161 (or BB-IND-0161 and IND 015155)
  2. Be 18 to 69 years old at the time of consent
  3. Be healthy and have an acceptable medical history that will not interfere with the objectives of the study
  4. Meet the participant suitability requirements and recommendations for source plasma donors outlined in Appendix A.
  5. If female, and of childbearing potential, have a negative pregnancy test at screening and within 24 hours prior to vaccination and must not plan to become pregnant until after the last plasma donation or until the Week 12 visit ([whichever occurs last].
  6. Have the ability to understand the requirements of the study, have provided written informed consent as evidenced by signature on an informed consent form (ICF) approved by the Committee for the Protection of Human Subjects, and have agreed to abide by the study restrictions and to return for the required assessments
  7. Agree to complete the participant home diary on a daily basis for 7 days post vaccination, as well as to report any adverse events and concomitant medications during the study period
  8. Have provided written authorization for use and disclosure of protected health information
  9. Agree not to donate blood or blood products (outside of study procedures) until after the last plasma donation or until the Week 12 visit (whichever occurs last)
  10. Have personal health insurance

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Be pregnant or nursing
  2. Have a history of laboratory evidence of syphilis, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, or infection with human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) 1 or 2, human T-cell lymphotropic virus 1, hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV)
  3. Have had a prior severe (Grade 3 or higher) local or severe (Grade 3 or higher) systemic reaction to last immunization with pentavalent botulinum toxoid or a prior severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction or severe systemic reaction to last vaccination on Day 0 with rBV A/B
  4. Have known allergy to aluminum, yeast, or other components of the vaccine
  5. Have donated one or more units of blood or undergone plasmapheresis within 49 days of the Vaccination Visit (Day 0)
  6. Have received blood product or immunoglobulin within 6 months prior to study entry or plans to receive such products during the study period (exclusive of returned red blood cells as part of the plasmapheresis procedure). For participants who choose to donate plasma, this will apply until their last plasma donation or at the Week 12 visit (whichever occurs last)
  7. Have received licensed nonliving vaccine within 14 days prior to study entry, or licensed live vaccine within 60 days prior to study entry
  8. Have received investigational products (drugs, biologics, vaccines, or implantable devices) 60 days prior to study entry or plans to receive experimental products at any time during the study period. For participants who choose to donate plasma, this will apply until their last plasma donation or at the Week 12 visit (whichever occurs last)
  9. Have received prescription immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory agents, including parenteral, inhaled, or oral corticosteroids within 3 months of study entry or plans on receiving such therapy at any time during the study period [For participants who choose to donate plasma, this will apply until their last plasma donation or at the Week 12 visit (whichever occurs last)], with the exceptions mentioned below

    • Participants who have used prescription topical steroids may be enrolled 2 weeks after the therapy is completed
    • Intra-articular, bursal, or tendon injectable steroids are permitted
    • Any over-the-counter topical steroid use is permitted
    • Ophthalmic and intranasal steroids are permitted
  10. Have received cytotoxic therapy at any time in the previous 5 years before study entry
  11. Have an active systemic or recurrent disease that would place the participant at unacceptable risk of injury, require hospitalization, or require surgical intervention (This includes active mental illness or history of mental illness not responsive to treatment.)
  12. Have a history of alcohol or drug abuse or dependence within 12 months of study entry
  13. Have past, present, or suspected illicit injection drug use
  14. Have inflammatory, vasculitic, or rheumatic disease, including systemic lupus erythematosus, polymyalgia rheumatica, rheumatoid arthritis, or scleroderma (Stable osteoarthritis treated with physical therapy and nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs is not an exclusion criterion.)
  15. Have any acute or chronic neuromuscular or neurologic disorder
  16. Have clinically confirmed hepatic or renal insufficiency
  17. Have uncontrolled hypertension, as defined a systolic blood pressure greater than 160 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure greater than 90 mmHg
  18. Have moderate to severe asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or other significant pulmonary disease
  19. Have a seizure disorder
  20. Have moderate or severe illness or oral temperature of 100.4°F or greater within 3 days of Vaccination Visit (Day 0)
  21. Be unsuitable for participation in this study for any reason, as assessed by the investigator

Sites / Locations

  • California Department of Public Health
  • Battelle Biomedical Research Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Vaccine

Arm Description

rBV A/B

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Proportion of Subjects Achieving Greater Than 3- or 4-Fold Increases in Neutralizing Antibody Concentration (NAC)
Neutralizing Antibody Concentration in Plasma

Secondary Outcome Measures

Proportion of Subjects Achieving Greater Than 2-Fold Increase in Neutralizing Antibody Concentration (NAC)
Neutralizing Antibody Concentration in Plasma

Full Information

First Posted
September 17, 2018
Last Updated
September 22, 2021
Sponsor
California Department of Public Health
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03676634
Brief Title
Tolerability and Immunogenicity of rBV A/B for the Production of BabyBIG®
Official Title
Tolerability and Immunogenicity of a Single 40-µg Dose of Recombinant Botulinum Vaccine A/B (rBV A/B) for the Production of BabyBIG® in Volunteers With Existing Botulinum Immunity
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 7, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 25, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 3, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
California Department of Public Health

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This Phase 2, open-label, uncontrolled study designed to evaluate safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of a single dose of rBV A/B in healthy participants previously immunized with pentavalent botulinum toxoid (or pentavalent botulinum toxoid and rBV A/B) for occupational protection will be conducted to collect source plasma for potential use in the production of BabyBIG and to evaluate safety and immunogenicity of the vaccine in these participants over a 12-week period, with a follow-up safety assessment at 6 months.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Botulism

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Other
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
32 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Vaccine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
rBV A/B
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
rBV A/B
Intervention Description
Recombinant Botulinum Vaccine A/B, rBV A/B
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of Subjects Achieving Greater Than 3- or 4-Fold Increases in Neutralizing Antibody Concentration (NAC)
Description
Neutralizing Antibody Concentration in Plasma
Time Frame
Week 0 to Week 4
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of Subjects Achieving Greater Than 2-Fold Increase in Neutralizing Antibody Concentration (NAC)
Description
Neutralizing Antibody Concentration in Plasma
Time Frame
Week 0 to 12
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Volume of Plasma Collected With an Acceptable Anti-type A or Anti-type B Titer
Description
Neutralizing Antibody Concentration in Plasma
Time Frame
Week 0 to 4

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
69 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Have received pentavalent botulinum toxoid (or pentavalent botulinum toxoid and rBV A/B) for occupational protection under BB IND 0161 (or BB-IND-0161 and IND 015155) Be 18 to 69 years old at the time of consent Be healthy and have an acceptable medical history that will not interfere with the objectives of the study Meet the participant suitability requirements and recommendations for source plasma donors outlined in Appendix A. If female, and of childbearing potential, have a negative pregnancy test at screening and within 24 hours prior to vaccination and must not plan to become pregnant until after the last plasma donation or until the Week 12 visit ([whichever occurs last]. Have the ability to understand the requirements of the study, have provided written informed consent as evidenced by signature on an informed consent form (ICF) approved by the Committee for the Protection of Human Subjects, and have agreed to abide by the study restrictions and to return for the required assessments Agree to complete the participant home diary on a daily basis for 7 days post vaccination, as well as to report any adverse events and concomitant medications during the study period Have provided written authorization for use and disclosure of protected health information Agree not to donate blood or blood products (outside of study procedures) until after the last plasma donation or until the Week 12 visit (whichever occurs last) Have personal health insurance Exclusion Criteria: Be pregnant or nursing Have a history of laboratory evidence of syphilis, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, or infection with human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) 1 or 2, human T-cell lymphotropic virus 1, hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV) Have had a prior severe (Grade 3 or higher) local or severe (Grade 3 or higher) systemic reaction to last immunization with pentavalent botulinum toxoid or a prior severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction or severe systemic reaction to last vaccination on Day 0 with rBV A/B Have known allergy to aluminum, yeast, or other components of the vaccine Have donated one or more units of blood or undergone plasmapheresis within 49 days of the Vaccination Visit (Day 0) Have received blood product or immunoglobulin within 6 months prior to study entry or plans to receive such products during the study period (exclusive of returned red blood cells as part of the plasmapheresis procedure). For participants who choose to donate plasma, this will apply until their last plasma donation or at the Week 12 visit (whichever occurs last) Have received licensed nonliving vaccine within 14 days prior to study entry, or licensed live vaccine within 60 days prior to study entry Have received investigational products (drugs, biologics, vaccines, or implantable devices) 60 days prior to study entry or plans to receive experimental products at any time during the study period. For participants who choose to donate plasma, this will apply until their last plasma donation or at the Week 12 visit (whichever occurs last) Have received prescription immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory agents, including parenteral, inhaled, or oral corticosteroids within 3 months of study entry or plans on receiving such therapy at any time during the study period [For participants who choose to donate plasma, this will apply until their last plasma donation or at the Week 12 visit (whichever occurs last)], with the exceptions mentioned below Participants who have used prescription topical steroids may be enrolled 2 weeks after the therapy is completed Intra-articular, bursal, or tendon injectable steroids are permitted Any over-the-counter topical steroid use is permitted Ophthalmic and intranasal steroids are permitted Have received cytotoxic therapy at any time in the previous 5 years before study entry Have an active systemic or recurrent disease that would place the participant at unacceptable risk of injury, require hospitalization, or require surgical intervention (This includes active mental illness or history of mental illness not responsive to treatment.) Have a history of alcohol or drug abuse or dependence within 12 months of study entry Have past, present, or suspected illicit injection drug use Have inflammatory, vasculitic, or rheumatic disease, including systemic lupus erythematosus, polymyalgia rheumatica, rheumatoid arthritis, or scleroderma (Stable osteoarthritis treated with physical therapy and nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs is not an exclusion criterion.) Have any acute or chronic neuromuscular or neurologic disorder Have clinically confirmed hepatic or renal insufficiency Have uncontrolled hypertension, as defined a systolic blood pressure greater than 160 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure greater than 90 mmHg Have moderate to severe asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or other significant pulmonary disease Have a seizure disorder Have moderate or severe illness or oral temperature of 100.4°F or greater within 3 days of Vaccination Visit (Day 0) Be unsuitable for participation in this study for any reason, as assessed by the investigator
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Stephen Arnon, M.D., M.P.H.
Organizational Affiliation
California Department of Public Health
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
California Department of Public Health
City
Richmond
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94804
Country
United States
Facility Name
Battelle Biomedical Research Center
City
West Jefferson
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43162
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Tolerability and Immunogenicity of rBV A/B for the Production of BabyBIG®

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