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Tolerability, Safety and Efficacy of Sigh Breaths During NIMV in Motor Neuron Disease

Primary Purpose

Motor Neuron Disease, Respiratory Failure, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Status
Active
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Italy
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
NIMV with sigh breaths
Standard NIMV
Sponsored by
Ospedale San Raffaele
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional supportive care trial for Motor Neuron Disease

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Willing and able to give informed consent
  • MND diagnosis according to El-Escorial criteria
  • Non-invasive ventilation indications in accordance with the international guidelines

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to adhere to study visit schedule or lack of reliable caretaker
  • Presence of dementia
  • History of arrhythmia, heart failure or pneumothorax

Sites / Locations

  • Ospedale San Raffaele

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Standard NIMV protocol with sigh breaths

Standard NIMV protocol without sigh breaths

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Changes in nocturnal oxygen desaturation index (ODI) assessed by transcutaneous nocturnal oximetric registration

Secondary Outcome Measures

Changes in the arterial blood PCo2 concentration assessed by arterial blood gas test
Changes in the arterial blood PO2 concentration assessed by arterial blood gas test
Changes in the arterial blood Ph assessed by arterial blood gas test
Changes in the forced vital capacity (FVC) assessed by spirometry test
Changes in self-perceived quality of life(QoL) assessed by 5-item Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Assessment Questionnaire (ALSAQ-5). Score between 0 and 100 pts (higher score denotes worse QoL)
Changes in sleep quality assessed by Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Score between 0 to 21, where higher scores denote a worse sleep quality.
Changes in sleep quality assessed by Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Score between 0 to 10, where higher scores denote a worse sleep quality.
Changes in nocturnal dyspnoea assessed by Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Score between 0 to 10, where higher scores denote a worse nocturnal dyspnoea.

Full Information

First Posted
January 16, 2020
Last Updated
March 15, 2022
Sponsor
Ospedale San Raffaele
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04240925
Brief Title
Tolerability, Safety and Efficacy of Sigh Breaths During NIMV in Motor Neuron Disease
Official Title
Tolerability, Safety and Efficacy of Sigh During Non-invasive Mechanical Ventilation in Patients With Motor Neuron Disease- A Pilot Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
May 25, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 30, 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2022 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Ospedale San Raffaele

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) is the recommended standard of care as initial therapy for patients with motor neuron disease (MND) with deterioration of the respiratory function. SIGH_01 study is aimed at investigating the tolerability, safety profile and efficacy of sigh breaths during non-invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with MND in comparison to the standard ventilation support protocol.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Motor Neuron Disease, Respiratory Failure, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Supportive Care
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
44 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Standard NIMV protocol with sigh breaths
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Standard NIMV protocol without sigh breaths
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
NIMV with sigh breaths
Intervention Description
Sigh breaths: Maximal Inspiratory pressure (IPAPmax) increased of at least 25% ( ≥ 125%) with a frequency of at least 1/200 breaths. The sigh breaths will be delivered as part of the standard NIMV protocol
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Standard NIMV
Intervention Description
Will be treated by standard NIMV with no sigh
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Changes in nocturnal oxygen desaturation index (ODI) assessed by transcutaneous nocturnal oximetric registration
Time Frame
Evaluation will be performed before NIMV initiation and two months after
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Changes in the arterial blood PCo2 concentration assessed by arterial blood gas test
Time Frame
Evaluation will be performed before NIMV initiation and two months after
Title
Changes in the arterial blood PO2 concentration assessed by arterial blood gas test
Time Frame
Evaluation will be performed before NIMV initiation and two months after
Title
Changes in the arterial blood Ph assessed by arterial blood gas test
Time Frame
Evaluation will be performed before NIMV initiation and two months after
Title
Changes in the forced vital capacity (FVC) assessed by spirometry test
Time Frame
Evaluation will be performed before NIMV initiation and two months after
Title
Changes in self-perceived quality of life(QoL) assessed by 5-item Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Assessment Questionnaire (ALSAQ-5). Score between 0 and 100 pts (higher score denotes worse QoL)
Time Frame
Evaluation will be performed before NIMV initiation and two months after
Title
Changes in sleep quality assessed by Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Score between 0 to 21, where higher scores denote a worse sleep quality.
Time Frame
Evaluation will be performed before NIMV initiation and two months after
Title
Changes in sleep quality assessed by Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Score between 0 to 10, where higher scores denote a worse sleep quality.
Time Frame
Evaluation will be performed before NIMV initiation and two months after
Title
Changes in nocturnal dyspnoea assessed by Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Score between 0 to 10, where higher scores denote a worse nocturnal dyspnoea.
Time Frame
Evaluation will be performed before NIMV initiation and two months after

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Willing and able to give informed consent MND diagnosis according to El-Escorial criteria Non-invasive ventilation indications in accordance with the international guidelines Exclusion Criteria: Inability to adhere to study visit schedule or lack of reliable caretaker Presence of dementia History of arrhythmia, heart failure or pneumothorax
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
nilo riva, MD,PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Ospedale San Raffaele
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Ospedale San Raffaele
City
Milano
ZIP/Postal Code
20132
Country
Italy

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Tolerability, Safety and Efficacy of Sigh Breaths During NIMV in Motor Neuron Disease

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