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Topical Amitriptyline and Ketamine Cream in Treating Peripheral Neuropathy Caused by Chemotherapy in Cancer Patients

Primary Purpose

Neurotoxicity, Pain, Peripheral Neuropathy

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ketamine/amitriptyline NP-H cream
placebo
Sponsored by
Gary Morrow
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional supportive care trial for Neurotoxicity focused on measuring unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific, pain, neurotoxicity, peripheral neuropathy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 120 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • History of cancer
  • Pain, numbness, or tingling in the hands or feet beginning in association with a cancer chemotherapy agent (taxane or other chemotherapeutic agent) and persisting for at least 28 days following the conclusion of chemotherapy

    • Pain, numbness, or tingling can be assessed 28 days or more after the conclusion of chemotherapy
    • An average score of ≥ 4 for the 7 daily ratings of the baseline week on the 11-point rating scale of peripheral neuropathy associated with chemotherapy, with a minimum of 5 daily diary ratings completed during the baseline week
  • No preexisting or history of peripheral neuropathy due to any cause other than chemotherapy (e.g., hereditary, alcohol, or diabetes)
  • Patients with stable systemic metastases and/or bone involvement AND has not received chemotherapy within 3 months of screening assessment are eligible

    • Patients receiving ongoing treatment with non-chemotherapy agents (e.g., monoclonal antibodies or hormonal treatment) allowed
  • No concurrent active chemotherapy in the adjuvant setting or for progressive systemic disease

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Karnofsky performance status 60-100%
  • Creatinine ≤ 2 mg/dL
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • Able to adequately understand English
  • No allergy or hypersensitivity to ketamine hydrochloride or amitriptyline or any of the components of study drug
  • No clinically significant illness (e.g., endocrine, cardiac, hepatic, renal, neurologic, hematologic, or skeletal illness) that, in the investigator's clinical judgment, could interfere with the efficacy or safety assessments in this study
  • No glaucoma or recurrent urinary retention
  • No clinically significant depression or dementia that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with a patient's adherence to the study protocol and/or the accurate and consistent reporting of CPN
  • No open skin lesions in the area where the cream is to be applied
  • No HIV positivity

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 30 days since prior unapproved experimental drugs or biological agents
  • No prior topical treatment, nerve blocks, implantable therapy, peripheral nerve or spinal cord stimulation, or neurosurgical procedure for chemotherapy-related peripheral neuropathy (CPN)
  • No prior exposure to a peripheral neurotoxin other than chemotherapy
  • No concurrent medications (e.g., phenytoin) known to be associated with sensory neuropathy
  • No concurrent selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (e.g., fluoxetine, paroxetine, or sertraline), which inhibit CP450 2D6, unless the patient is being treated for depression or another psychiatric disorder and, in the investigator's judgment, the patient's participation in the study can be permitted given the minimal systemic levels of amitriptyline found within the cream
  • No concurrent monoamine oxidase inhibitors, barbiturates, anticholinergic agents, or sympathomimetic drugs, including epinephrine combined with local anesthetics

    • Oral inhalers that include any of the drugs listed above are allowed
  • Concurrent opioid analgesics, tricyclic or dual reuptake inhibitor antidepressants, or gabapentin or pregabalin for CPN, or benzodiazepines for sleep allowed, provided dose has been stable for ≥ 2 weeks and the following are true:

    • Gabapentin dose ≤ 1,800 mg per day
    • Pregabalin dose ≤ 300 mg per day
    • Opioid analgesic dose ≤ 60 mg oxycodone hydrochloride equivalent per day
    • Tricyclic antidepressant dose ≤ 75 mg amitriptyline equivalent per day
    • Duloxetine dose ≤ 60 mg per day
    • Venlafaxine dose ≤ 150 mg per day
    • Tramadol dose ≤ 200 mg per day
  • Concurrent adjunctive analgesic therapy, such as acupuncture, biofeedback, or herbal preparations, allowed provided dose has been stable for ≥ 2 weeks

Sites / Locations

  • MBCCOP - Hawaii
  • MBCCOP - University of Illinois at Chicago
  • CCOP - Central Illinois
  • CCOP - Evanston
  • CCOP - Wichita
  • CCOP - Grand Rapids
  • CCOP - Metro-Minnesota
  • CCOP - Nevada Cancer Research Foundation
  • CCOP - Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York
  • CCOP - North Shore University Hospital
  • CCOP - Southeast Cancer Control Consortium
  • CCOP - Columbia River Oncology Program
  • CCOP - Greenville
  • CCOP - Upstate Carolina
  • CCOP - Virginia Mason Research Center
  • CCOP - Northwest
  • CCOP - Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

ketamine/amitriptyline NP-H cream

Placebo Cream

Arm Description

Patients apply 4 grams amitriptyline (4%) and ketamine (2%) hydrochloride topical analgesic cream twice daily to areas of pain, numbness, or tingling in the hands and/or feet.

Patients apply a placebo cream twice daily to areas of pain, numbness, or tingling in the hands and/or feet.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in Average Daily Peripheral Neuropathy Intensity Score From Baseline to Week 6 in Patients Treated With Amitriptyline and Ketamine Hydrochloride vs Placebo
Cancer survivors who completed chemotherapy at least 1 month prior and had Chemotherapy Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CIPN) (greater than or equal to 4 out of 10) were enrolled. CIPN was assessed using average scores from a 7-day daily diary that asks patients to rate the average "pain, numbness, or tingling in their hands and feet over the past 24 hours" on an 11-point numeric rating scale at baseline and 6 weeks post intervention. CIPN ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
May 8, 2007
Last Updated
October 13, 2015
Sponsor
Gary Morrow
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00471445
Brief Title
Topical Amitriptyline and Ketamine Cream in Treating Peripheral Neuropathy Caused by Chemotherapy in Cancer Patients
Official Title
Assessment of Topical Treatment Response With Amitriptyline and Ketamine: Combination Trial in Chemotherapy Peripheral Neuropathy (ATTRACT-CPN)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Gary Morrow
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Topical cream containing amitriptyline and ketamine may help relieve pain, numbness, tingling, and other symptoms of peripheral neuropathy. It is not yet known whether topical amitriptyline and ketamine cream is more effective than a placebo in treating peripheral neuropathy caused by chemotherapy. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying the side effects and how well topical amitriptyline and ketamine cream work compared with a placebo in treating peripheral neuropathy caused by chemotherapy in patients with cancer.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Compare the analgesic properties and safety of topical amitriptyline and ketamine hydrochloride cream vs placebo in cancer patients with chemotherapy peripheral neuropathy (CPN) who have received taxanes or other cancer chemotherapy agents. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Patients are stratified according to Community Clinical Oncology Program (CCOP) site. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. Arm I: Patients apply amitriptyline and ketamine hydrochloride topical analgesic cream twice daily to areas of pain, numbness, or tingling in the hands and/or feet. Arm II: Patients apply a placebo cream twice daily to areas of pain, numbness, or tingling in the hands and/or feet. In both arms, treatment continues for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may continue treatment for up to a total of 12 weeks. Patients complete a peripheral neuropathy intensity and quality of sleep diary daily. Patients also complete the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life-Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (EORTC-CIPN20) to assess change in sensory score and the Brief Pain Inventory and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale to assess health-related quality of life in week 3 and 6. The Vulnerable Elders Survey (VES-13) is administered at baseline to assess level of physical activity and the University of Rochester Cancer Center (URCC) symptom inventory is administered to track other potentially important symptoms. The Patient Global Impression of Change Questionnaire is administered in week 6 to assess the patient's overall assessment of change since beginning treatment, including changes in pain, side effects, functional status, and overall satisfaction with treatment. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 462 patients will be accrued for this study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Neurotoxicity, Pain, Peripheral Neuropathy, Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
Keywords
unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific, pain, neurotoxicity, peripheral neuropathy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Supportive Care
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
462 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
ketamine/amitriptyline NP-H cream
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients apply 4 grams amitriptyline (4%) and ketamine (2%) hydrochloride topical analgesic cream twice daily to areas of pain, numbness, or tingling in the hands and/or feet.
Arm Title
Placebo Cream
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Patients apply a placebo cream twice daily to areas of pain, numbness, or tingling in the hands and/or feet.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
ketamine/amitriptyline NP-H cream
Other Intervention Name(s)
EpiCept NP-1
Intervention Description
Subjects were instructed to apply up to, but not exceeding, 4 g of ketamine/amitriptyline NP-H cream two times per day to each area with pain, numbness, and/or tingling. A measuring device was provided to assist in dispensing the proper amount of the cream.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
placebo
Intervention Description
Applied topically
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Average Daily Peripheral Neuropathy Intensity Score From Baseline to Week 6 in Patients Treated With Amitriptyline and Ketamine Hydrochloride vs Placebo
Description
Cancer survivors who completed chemotherapy at least 1 month prior and had Chemotherapy Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CIPN) (greater than or equal to 4 out of 10) were enrolled. CIPN was assessed using average scores from a 7-day daily diary that asks patients to rate the average "pain, numbness, or tingling in their hands and feet over the past 24 hours" on an 11-point numeric rating scale at baseline and 6 weeks post intervention. CIPN ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).
Time Frame
Week 6 - Baseline

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
120 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: History of cancer Pain, numbness, or tingling in the hands or feet beginning in association with a cancer chemotherapy agent (taxane or other chemotherapeutic agent) and persisting for at least 28 days following the conclusion of chemotherapy Pain, numbness, or tingling can be assessed 28 days or more after the conclusion of chemotherapy An average score of ≥ 4 for the 7 daily ratings of the baseline week on the 11-point rating scale of peripheral neuropathy associated with chemotherapy, with a minimum of 5 daily diary ratings completed during the baseline week No preexisting or history of peripheral neuropathy due to any cause other than chemotherapy (e.g., hereditary, alcohol, or diabetes) Patients with stable systemic metastases and/or bone involvement AND has not received chemotherapy within 3 months of screening assessment are eligible Patients receiving ongoing treatment with non-chemotherapy agents (e.g., monoclonal antibodies or hormonal treatment) allowed No concurrent active chemotherapy in the adjuvant setting or for progressive systemic disease PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Karnofsky performance status 60-100% Creatinine ≤ 2 mg/dL Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception Able to adequately understand English No allergy or hypersensitivity to ketamine hydrochloride or amitriptyline or any of the components of study drug No clinically significant illness (e.g., endocrine, cardiac, hepatic, renal, neurologic, hematologic, or skeletal illness) that, in the investigator's clinical judgment, could interfere with the efficacy or safety assessments in this study No glaucoma or recurrent urinary retention No clinically significant depression or dementia that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with a patient's adherence to the study protocol and/or the accurate and consistent reporting of CPN No open skin lesions in the area where the cream is to be applied No HIV positivity PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: See Disease Characteristics At least 30 days since prior unapproved experimental drugs or biological agents No prior topical treatment, nerve blocks, implantable therapy, peripheral nerve or spinal cord stimulation, or neurosurgical procedure for chemotherapy-related peripheral neuropathy (CPN) No prior exposure to a peripheral neurotoxin other than chemotherapy No concurrent medications (e.g., phenytoin) known to be associated with sensory neuropathy No concurrent selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (e.g., fluoxetine, paroxetine, or sertraline), which inhibit CP450 2D6, unless the patient is being treated for depression or another psychiatric disorder and, in the investigator's judgment, the patient's participation in the study can be permitted given the minimal systemic levels of amitriptyline found within the cream No concurrent monoamine oxidase inhibitors, barbiturates, anticholinergic agents, or sympathomimetic drugs, including epinephrine combined with local anesthetics Oral inhalers that include any of the drugs listed above are allowed Concurrent opioid analgesics, tricyclic or dual reuptake inhibitor antidepressants, or gabapentin or pregabalin for CPN, or benzodiazepines for sleep allowed, provided dose has been stable for ≥ 2 weeks and the following are true: Gabapentin dose ≤ 1,800 mg per day Pregabalin dose ≤ 300 mg per day Opioid analgesic dose ≤ 60 mg oxycodone hydrochloride equivalent per day Tricyclic antidepressant dose ≤ 75 mg amitriptyline equivalent per day Duloxetine dose ≤ 60 mg per day Venlafaxine dose ≤ 150 mg per day Tramadol dose ≤ 200 mg per day Concurrent adjunctive analgesic therapy, such as acupuncture, biofeedback, or herbal preparations, allowed provided dose has been stable for ≥ 2 weeks
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Supriya Mohile, MD
Organizational Affiliation
James P. Wilmot Cancer Center
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
MBCCOP - Hawaii
City
Honolulu
State/Province
Hawaii
ZIP/Postal Code
96813
Country
United States
Facility Name
MBCCOP - University of Illinois at Chicago
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60612-7323
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Central Illinois
City
Decatur
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
62526
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Evanston
City
Evanston
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60201
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Wichita
City
Wichita
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
67214-3882
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Grand Rapids
City
Grand Rapids
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
49503
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Metro-Minnesota
City
St. Louis Park
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55416
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Nevada Cancer Research Foundation
City
Las Vegas
State/Province
Nevada
ZIP/Postal Code
89106
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York
City
East Syracuse
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
13057
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - North Shore University Hospital
City
Manhasset
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11030
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Southeast Cancer Control Consortium
City
Winston-Salem
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27104-4241
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Columbia River Oncology Program
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97225
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Greenville
City
Greenville
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29615
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Upstate Carolina
City
Spartanburg
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29303
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Virginia Mason Research Center
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98101
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Northwest
City
Tacoma
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98405-0986
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation
City
Marshfield
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
54449
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
24531792
Citation
Gewandter JS, Mohile SG, Heckler CE, Ryan JL, Kirshner JJ, Flynn PJ, Hopkins JO, Morrow GR. A phase III randomized, placebo-controlled study of topical amitriptyline and ketamine for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN): a University of Rochester CCOP study of 462 cancer survivors. Support Care Cancer. 2014 Jul;22(7):1807-14. doi: 10.1007/s00520-014-2158-7. Epub 2014 Feb 16.
Results Reference
derived

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Topical Amitriptyline and Ketamine Cream in Treating Peripheral Neuropathy Caused by Chemotherapy in Cancer Patients

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