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Topotecan, Cisplatin and Bevacizumab for Recurrent/Persistent Cervical Cancer

Primary Purpose

Cervical Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Topotecan
Cisplatin
Bevacizumab
Sponsored by
Washington University School of Medicine
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cervical Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Recurrent or persistent squamous, adenosquamous or adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix not amenable to curative treatment with surgery and/or radiotherapy
  • No prior therapy (radiation, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy or immunotherapy) for recurrence or persistence. May have received platinum in combination with radiation as part of up-front treatment or adjuvant treatment
  • Must have measurable disease as defined by RECIST criteria
  • Must have at least one "target lesion" to assess response
  • Performance status of 0 or 1
  • Patients with ureteral obstruction must undergo stent or nephrostomy tube placement prior to study entry
  • At least 4 weeks must have elapsed since prior treatment
  • Age >= 18 years
  • Patients of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test, use effective means of contraception
  • Signed informed consent
  • Bone marrow function: ANC >= 1500/ul; platelets >= 100,000 /ul
  • Renal function: creatinine <= 1,5 X ULN (if > 1.5 creatinine clearance must be > 60 ml/min)
  • Hepatic function: bilirubin <= 1.5 X ULN, AST and alkaline phosphatase <= 2.5 X ULN
  • Neurologic function: neuropathy < CTC grade 1
  • Coagulation: PT INR <= 1.5

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Evidence of sepsis or severe infection
  • Prior therapy for recurrence
  • Patients with serious, non-healing wound, ulcer or bone fracture
  • Patients with history or evidence of nervous system disease, including primary brain tumor, brain metastases, seizure not controlled with standard medical therapy, CVA, stroke, TIA or subarachnoid hemorrhage within 6 months of 1st date of treatment on study
  • Patients with history of other invasive malignancy (treatment within last 5 years) other than non-melanoma skin cancer
  • Patient with clinically significant cardiovascular disease defined as:
  • Inadequately controlled hypertension (systolic > 150 and/or diastolic > 100 on antihypertensive medications); prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
  • Unstable angina within 6 months of enrollment
  • NYHA Grade II or greater congestive heart failure
  • Serious cardiac arrythmia requiring medication
  • Grade 2 or greater peripheral vascular disease; claudication within 6 months
  • History of myocardial infarction within 6 months
  • Previously diagnosed coagulopathy, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, immune thrombocytopenia purpura, thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura or tumor involving major vessels
  • Significant vascular disease: aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection
  • Active thromboembolic disease: pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis
  • Major surgical procedure, open biopsy or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to day 1 of study; anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during course of the study
  • Minor surgical procedure other than central venous access placement, within 7 days prior to day 1 of study
  • Patients with proteinuria - patients with urine protein of 1+ on dipstick or >=30 mg/dl at baseline should undergo UPCR; patients with UPCR of >=1.0 should be excluded
  • Patients who are pregnant or lactating
  • No prior investigational agent within 30 days or planned participation in an experimental drug study
  • Patients whose circumstances do not permit completion of study or required follow-up
  • Prior therapy with bevacizumab or topotecan. Prior platinum therapy allowed as part of initial treatment
  • History of abdominal fistula, GI perforation or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to study enrollment.
  • Known hypersensitivity to any component of bevacizumab

Sites / Locations

  • Washington University School of Medicine
  • Duke Cancer Institute
  • The Ohio State University College of Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

I

Arm Description

Cisplatin 50 mg/m2 IV day 1 of a 21 day cycle Topotecan 0.75 mg/m2 IV Days 1, 2, 3 of a 21 day cycle Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg day 1 of a 21 day cycle

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Anti-tumor Activity as Measured by Surviving Progression-free
Defined as the period from study entry until documentation of disease progression, death, or date of last contact, whichever occurred first.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Survival
Defined as time from study entry until death from any cause or date of last contaqct.
Frequency of Response as Measured by RECIST Criteria (Imaging)
RECIST criteria: Complete response is disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no evidence of new lesions documented by two disease assessments at least 4 weeks apart. Partial Response is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest dimensions (LD) of all target measurable lesions taking as reference the baseline sum of LD. Progression is defined as ANY of the following - 20% increase in the sum of LD target lesions, the appearance of one or more new lesions, death due to disease without prior objective documentation of progression, global deterioration in health status attributable to the disease, progression of existing non-target lesions Stable disease is any condition not meeting the above criteria
Correlate Patterns of Gene Expression as Assessed by Microarrays
Correlate Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 (HIF-1) and Hypoxia Induced Gene Expression as Measured by Laboratory Studies

Full Information

First Posted
October 23, 2007
Last Updated
July 28, 2014
Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
Collaborators
GlaxoSmithKline, Genentech, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00548418
Brief Title
Topotecan, Cisplatin and Bevacizumab for Recurrent/Persistent Cervical Cancer
Official Title
Phase II Trial of Topotecan, Cisplatin and Bevacizumab for Recurrent/Persistent Cervical Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
Collaborators
GlaxoSmithKline, Genentech, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the combination of topotecan, cisplatin and bevacizumab is effective in the treatment of recurrent or persistent cervical cancer
Detailed Description
Cervical cancer remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in women. Chemoradiation has led to improvements in survival, but the prognosis for patients with recurrent, metastatic cervical cancer remains poor. There is the need for more effective treatments for the management of recurrent/persistent cervical cancer. Angiogenesis appears to play an important role in cervical cancer development and progression, therefore VEGF inhibition appears to be a rationale therapeutic strategy for cervical cancer. There is increasing evidence that combining an anti-angiogenic agent with either cytotoxic chemotherapy or radiation enhances anti-tumor activity. This study combines the current most active chemotheraputic regimen for cervical cancer (cisplatin + topotecan) with an anti-angiogenic agent.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cervical Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
27 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
I
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Cisplatin 50 mg/m2 IV day 1 of a 21 day cycle Topotecan 0.75 mg/m2 IV Days 1, 2, 3 of a 21 day cycle Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg day 1 of a 21 day cycle
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Topotecan
Other Intervention Name(s)
Hycamtin
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cisplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
CDDP, Platin
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Avastin
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Anti-tumor Activity as Measured by Surviving Progression-free
Description
Defined as the period from study entry until documentation of disease progression, death, or date of last contact, whichever occurred first.
Time Frame
Progression-free survival at 6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Defined as time from study entry until death from any cause or date of last contaqct.
Time Frame
Until death (follow-up ranged from 1.7 months to 33.4 months)
Title
Frequency of Response as Measured by RECIST Criteria (Imaging)
Description
RECIST criteria: Complete response is disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no evidence of new lesions documented by two disease assessments at least 4 weeks apart. Partial Response is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest dimensions (LD) of all target measurable lesions taking as reference the baseline sum of LD. Progression is defined as ANY of the following - 20% increase in the sum of LD target lesions, the appearance of one or more new lesions, death due to disease without prior objective documentation of progression, global deterioration in health status attributable to the disease, progression of existing non-target lesions Stable disease is any condition not meeting the above criteria
Time Frame
Tumor response measured prior to every other cycle of therapy (range of follow-up to measure overall response was 1.6-9.5 months)
Title
Correlate Patterns of Gene Expression as Assessed by Microarrays
Time Frame
Correlative studies when specimens available
Title
Correlate Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 (HIF-1) and Hypoxia Induced Gene Expression as Measured by Laboratory Studies
Time Frame
When specimens available

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Recurrent or persistent squamous, adenosquamous or adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix not amenable to curative treatment with surgery and/or radiotherapy No prior therapy (radiation, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy or immunotherapy) for recurrence or persistence. May have received platinum in combination with radiation as part of up-front treatment or adjuvant treatment Must have measurable disease as defined by RECIST criteria Must have at least one "target lesion" to assess response Performance status of 0 or 1 Patients with ureteral obstruction must undergo stent or nephrostomy tube placement prior to study entry At least 4 weeks must have elapsed since prior treatment Age >= 18 years Patients of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test, use effective means of contraception Signed informed consent Bone marrow function: ANC >= 1500/ul; platelets >= 100,000 /ul Renal function: creatinine <= 1,5 X ULN (if > 1.5 creatinine clearance must be > 60 ml/min) Hepatic function: bilirubin <= 1.5 X ULN, AST and alkaline phosphatase <= 2.5 X ULN Neurologic function: neuropathy < CTC grade 1 Coagulation: PT INR <= 1.5 Exclusion Criteria: Evidence of sepsis or severe infection Prior therapy for recurrence Patients with serious, non-healing wound, ulcer or bone fracture Patients with history or evidence of nervous system disease, including primary brain tumor, brain metastases, seizure not controlled with standard medical therapy, CVA, stroke, TIA or subarachnoid hemorrhage within 6 months of 1st date of treatment on study Patients with history of other invasive malignancy (treatment within last 5 years) other than non-melanoma skin cancer Patient with clinically significant cardiovascular disease defined as: Inadequately controlled hypertension (systolic > 150 and/or diastolic > 100 on antihypertensive medications); prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy Unstable angina within 6 months of enrollment NYHA Grade II or greater congestive heart failure Serious cardiac arrythmia requiring medication Grade 2 or greater peripheral vascular disease; claudication within 6 months History of myocardial infarction within 6 months Previously diagnosed coagulopathy, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, immune thrombocytopenia purpura, thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura or tumor involving major vessels Significant vascular disease: aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection Active thromboembolic disease: pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis Major surgical procedure, open biopsy or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to day 1 of study; anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during course of the study Minor surgical procedure other than central venous access placement, within 7 days prior to day 1 of study Patients with proteinuria - patients with urine protein of 1+ on dipstick or >=30 mg/dl at baseline should undergo UPCR; patients with UPCR of >=1.0 should be excluded Patients who are pregnant or lactating No prior investigational agent within 30 days or planned participation in an experimental drug study Patients whose circumstances do not permit completion of study or required follow-up Prior therapy with bevacizumab or topotecan. Prior platinum therapy allowed as part of initial treatment History of abdominal fistula, GI perforation or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to study enrollment. Known hypersensitivity to any component of bevacizumab
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David G Mutch, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Washington University School of Medicine
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Washington University School of Medicine
City
St. Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Facility Name
Duke Cancer Institute
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
Country
United States
Facility Name
The Ohio State University College of Medicine
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
23591400
Citation
Zighelboim I, Wright JD, Gao F, Case AS, Massad LS, Mutch DG, Powell MA, Thaker PH, Eisenhauer EL, Cohn DE, Valea FA, Alvarez Secord A, Lippmann LT, Dehdashti F, Rader JS. Multicenter phase II trial of topotecan, cisplatin and bevacizumab for recurrent or persistent cervical cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2013 Jul;130(1):64-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.04.009. Epub 2013 Apr 13.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.siteman.wustl.edu
Description
Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine

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Topotecan, Cisplatin and Bevacizumab for Recurrent/Persistent Cervical Cancer

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