Toripalimab Combined With Chemotherapy as Neoadjuvant Treatment of Gastric Cancer
Primary Purpose
Gastric Cancer Stage II, Gastric Cancer Stage III
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Toripalimab
oxaliplatin
capecitabine
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Gastric Cancer Stage II focused on measuring Toripalimab, JS001, Gastric Cancer, neoadjvant chemotherapy
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pathologically confirmed gastric adenocarcinoma or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, siwert type I was excluded.
- Clinical determined T3/4 N any or T 1/2 N 2/3 referred to AJCC 8, based on CT, gastroscopy, endoscopic ultrasound, gastrointestinal angiography, general ultrasound, or laparoscope if the patient can afford.
- No prior chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy and/or radiation therapy.
- Age 18 to 75 years old.
- ECOG 0 or 1 .
- Adequate Organ Function Laboratory Values Hb≥90g/L, WBC≥3.5×109 /L, ANC≥1.5×109 /L, Platelets≥100×109 /L Serum creatinine ≤1.0×ULN ALT≤1.5 ×UNL , AST ≤1.5×ULN,ALP≤ 1.5 ×ULN Serum total bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN
- Signed Informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pathology types other than adenocarcinoma, such as squamous cell carcinoma.
- intra-abdominal dissemination or distant metastasis (M1).
- Digestive tract obstruction or repeated bleeding which can not be controlled, clinically significant ascites.
- Those who cannot swallow pills.
- Cirrhosis caused by any cause.
- Heart function NYHA > I degree
- Previous myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke and uncontrolled arrhythmia.
- with any contraindications for surgery.
- Previously received chemotherapy and or radiation therapy.
- Previously received any anti-PD 1 , anti - PD L1/L2 antibodies, anti-CTLA 4 antibodies and other immunotherapy.
- Previously received other anti-tumor treatments.
- History of surgical resection for gastric cancer.
- Have had other tumors in the past, except for cured skin cancer and cervical cancer in situ.
- Accompanied by systemic diseases which cannot meet the conditions of chemotherapy.
- Pregnancy and lactating patients.
- History of mental diseases.
- Poor compliance.
- Active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
- History of gastrointestinal perforation and/or fistula in the past 6 months; history of intestinal obstruction (including incomplete intestinal obstruction which need for extraintestinal Nutritional); inflammatory bowel disease or extensive bowel resection(Partial colon resection or extensive small Intestinal resection complicated with chronic diarrhea);Crohn's disease; ulcerative colitis or chronic diarrhea.
- History of interstitial pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonia, idiopathic pneumonia or active pneumonia.
- Active tuberculosis (TB), undergoing anti-tuberculosis treatment or within 1 year before the first dose
- has infected Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV1 / 2 antibody positive).
- Has known active hepatitis B or hepatitis C. Acute or chronic active hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus infection, hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA > 2000 IU / ml or 10^4 copies / ml; Hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA > 10^3 copies / ml ; hepatitis B surface antigen(HbsAg) and anti-HCV antibody is positive at the same time.
- Severe infections active or poorly controlled. Severe infections within 4 weeks before the first dose, includes but not limited to hospitalization attributed to infection, bacteremia or severe pneumonia complications.
- Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment or the history within 2 years (one with vitiligo, psoriasis, alopecia or Graves' disease not requiring systemic treatment in the last 2 years, hypothyroidism only requiring thyroid hormones alternative treatment and type 1 diabetes only requiring insulin replacement therapy can be enrolled). Have has known history of primary immunodeficiency. patients with positive autoimmune antibodies only will need to be confirmed the presence of autoimmune diseases according to the investigator's judgment.
- Application of immunosuppressive drugs within the latest 4 weeks, excluding nasal glucocorticoids and topical glucocorticoids by inhaling or other routings. Physiological doses of systemic glucocorticoids (prednisone not exceeding 10 mg/day or equivalent dose of other glucocorticoids) and temporary use of glucocorticoids for the treatment of dyspnea caused by asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and other diseases would be allowed.
- have received live attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks or intend to be vaccinated during the study period.
- have received systemic immunostimulant treatment within 4 weeks.
- Have undergone major surgery (such as craniotomy, thoracotomy or laparotomy) within 4 weeks, or unhealed wound, ulcer or fracture at present.
- Have uncontrolled metabolic disorders , other non-malignant tumors, systemic diseases or secondary reactions originated from the cancer which may lead to higher medical risks and/or the uncertainty of survival evaluation.
- patients with other acute or chronic diseases, psychiatric disorders, or abnormal laboratory tests that may lead to the increasing risk of participating the research and drug administration, or interference results Interpretation, whom may be excluded from the study according to the investigator's judgment.
Sites / Locations
- Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesRecruiting
- Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
XELOX combined with Toripalimab
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Major pathological response rate
Proportion of subjects with residual tumor less than 10% or complete response
Secondary Outcome Measures
Incicende of Adverse Events (AEs)
Number of patients with AE, treatment-related AE (TRAE), immune-related AEs (irAE), AE of special interest (AESI), serious adverse event (SAE) assessed by CTCAE v5.0.
Pathologic Complete Response (pCR) Rate
Proportion of subjects with absence of viable tumor on surgical resection specimen as determined by local pathology review.
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Proportion of subjects with initial RECIST 1.1 measurable disease who have complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to iRECIST
Disease Free Survival (DFS)
Time from Cycle 1 Day 1 treatment administration to the first documented event of: disease progression, disease recurrence following surgery (preferably biopsy proven), or death - whichever occurs first.
Overall Survival (OS)
Time from Cycle 1 Day 1 treatment administration to death due to any cause.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04119622
Brief Title
Toripalimab Combined With Chemotherapy as Neoadjuvant Treatment of Gastric Cancer
Official Title
A Phase II Study of XELOX and Toripalimab in the Neoadjuvant Treatment of Stage II/III Gastric or GE Junction Adenocarcinoma
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
October 8, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 30, 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
October 2024 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Aiping Zhou
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common malignancies. According to the global cancer statistics 2018, there were 1,033,701 new cases of gastric cancer per year, ranked the fifth place in new tumors, and 782,685 deaths, ranked the second place in cancer deaths. At present, surgery is the only way to cure gastric cancer, but the 5-year survival rate is only 20%-30%. studies have confirmed that neoadjuvant therapy could improve the R0 resection rate and overall survival, which is considered a better treatment strategy.
PD 1 monoclonal antibody is definitely effective in neoadjuvant therapy in other tumors such as NSCLC and bladder cancer, especially in PD-L1+ patients. However, there is no research of PD-1 monoclonal antibody in neoadjuvant therapy of gastric cancer. Thus we plan to conduct this prospective phase II clinical trial, evaluating the safety and efficacy of toripalimab, also known as JS001, in combination with XELOX for the neoadjuvant therapy of gastric cancer.
Detailed Description
This phase II trial is a single-arm, open Label, non-randomized and single-center clinical study. Patients who met the study criteria will receive the combination of toripalimab (240 mg d1) with XELOX (oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 QD, d1, capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 BID, d1-d14) of a 3-week treatment cycle up to two cycles. After the second cycle of treatment, clinical efficacy evaluation will be done by MDT according to iRECIST. For patients with CR/PR/SD, surgery will be performed within 4 weeks. For patients with disease progress, MDT will determine whether the surgery could be performed. If resection could not be done, the patients would receive Original chemotherapy with toripalimab for 1 more cycle, chemoradiotherapy or the second line chemotherapy. The primary endpoint is Major pathological response.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Gastric Cancer Stage II, Gastric Cancer Stage III
Keywords
Toripalimab, JS001, Gastric Cancer, neoadjvant chemotherapy
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
30 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
XELOX combined with Toripalimab
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Toripalimab
Intervention Description
toripalimab 240 mg d1; q3w, up to two cycles.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
oxaliplatin
Intervention Description
oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 QD, d1,q3w, up to two cycles
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
capecitabine
Intervention Description
apecitabine 1000 mg/m2 BID, d1-d14 ,q3w, up to two cycles
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Major pathological response rate
Description
Proportion of subjects with residual tumor less than 10% or complete response
Time Frame
Up to 6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incicende of Adverse Events (AEs)
Description
Number of patients with AE, treatment-related AE (TRAE), immune-related AEs (irAE), AE of special interest (AESI), serious adverse event (SAE) assessed by CTCAE v5.0.
Time Frame
Up to 6 months
Title
Pathologic Complete Response (pCR) Rate
Description
Proportion of subjects with absence of viable tumor on surgical resection specimen as determined by local pathology review.
Time Frame
Up to 6 months
Title
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Description
Proportion of subjects with initial RECIST 1.1 measurable disease who have complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to iRECIST
Time Frame
Up to 6 months
Title
Disease Free Survival (DFS)
Description
Time from Cycle 1 Day 1 treatment administration to the first documented event of: disease progression, disease recurrence following surgery (preferably biopsy proven), or death - whichever occurs first.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
Time from Cycle 1 Day 1 treatment administration to death due to any cause.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Pathologically confirmed gastric adenocarcinoma or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, siwert type I was excluded.
Clinical determined T3/4 N any or T 1/2 N 2/3 referred to AJCC 8, based on CT, gastroscopy, endoscopic ultrasound, gastrointestinal angiography, general ultrasound, or laparoscope if the patient can afford.
No prior chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy and/or radiation therapy.
Age 18 to 75 years old.
ECOG 0 or 1 .
Adequate Organ Function Laboratory Values Hb≥90g/L, WBC≥3.5×109 /L, ANC≥1.5×109 /L, Platelets≥100×109 /L Serum creatinine ≤1.0×ULN ALT≤1.5 ×UNL , AST ≤1.5×ULN,ALP≤ 1.5 ×ULN Serum total bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN
Signed Informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
Pathology types other than adenocarcinoma, such as squamous cell carcinoma.
intra-abdominal dissemination or distant metastasis (M1).
Digestive tract obstruction or repeated bleeding which can not be controlled, clinically significant ascites.
Those who cannot swallow pills.
Cirrhosis caused by any cause.
Heart function NYHA > I degree
Previous myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke and uncontrolled arrhythmia.
with any contraindications for surgery.
Previously received chemotherapy and or radiation therapy.
Previously received any anti-PD 1 , anti - PD L1/L2 antibodies, anti-CTLA 4 antibodies and other immunotherapy.
Previously received other anti-tumor treatments.
History of surgical resection for gastric cancer.
Have had other tumors in the past, except for cured skin cancer and cervical cancer in situ.
Accompanied by systemic diseases which cannot meet the conditions of chemotherapy.
Pregnancy and lactating patients.
History of mental diseases.
Poor compliance.
Active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
History of gastrointestinal perforation and/or fistula in the past 6 months; history of intestinal obstruction (including incomplete intestinal obstruction which need for extraintestinal Nutritional); inflammatory bowel disease or extensive bowel resection(Partial colon resection or extensive small Intestinal resection complicated with chronic diarrhea);Crohn's disease; ulcerative colitis or chronic diarrhea.
History of interstitial pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonia, idiopathic pneumonia or active pneumonia.
Active tuberculosis (TB), undergoing anti-tuberculosis treatment or within 1 year before the first dose
has infected Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV1 / 2 antibody positive).
Has known active hepatitis B or hepatitis C. Acute or chronic active hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus infection, hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA > 2000 IU / ml or 10^4 copies / ml; Hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA > 10^3 copies / ml ; hepatitis B surface antigen(HbsAg) and anti-HCV antibody is positive at the same time.
Severe infections active or poorly controlled. Severe infections within 4 weeks before the first dose, includes but not limited to hospitalization attributed to infection, bacteremia or severe pneumonia complications.
Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment or the history within 2 years (one with vitiligo, psoriasis, alopecia or Graves' disease not requiring systemic treatment in the last 2 years, hypothyroidism only requiring thyroid hormones alternative treatment and type 1 diabetes only requiring insulin replacement therapy can be enrolled). Have has known history of primary immunodeficiency. patients with positive autoimmune antibodies only will need to be confirmed the presence of autoimmune diseases according to the investigator's judgment.
Application of immunosuppressive drugs within the latest 4 weeks, excluding nasal glucocorticoids and topical glucocorticoids by inhaling or other routings. Physiological doses of systemic glucocorticoids (prednisone not exceeding 10 mg/day or equivalent dose of other glucocorticoids) and temporary use of glucocorticoids for the treatment of dyspnea caused by asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and other diseases would be allowed.
have received live attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks or intend to be vaccinated during the study period.
have received systemic immunostimulant treatment within 4 weeks.
Have undergone major surgery (such as craniotomy, thoracotomy or laparotomy) within 4 weeks, or unhealed wound, ulcer or fracture at present.
Have uncontrolled metabolic disorders , other non-malignant tumors, systemic diseases or secondary reactions originated from the cancer which may lead to higher medical risks and/or the uncertainty of survival evaluation.
patients with other acute or chronic diseases, psychiatric disorders, or abnormal laboratory tests that may lead to the increasing risk of participating the research and drug administration, or interference results Interpretation, whom may be excluded from the study according to the investigator's judgment.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Aiping Zhou, doctor
Phone
+86 13691161998
Email
zhouap1825@126.com
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
City
Beijing
State/Province
Beijing
ZIP/Postal Code
100021
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Aiping Zhou, MD
Phone
+8613691161998
Ext
+8613691161998
Email
zhouap1825@126.com
Facility Name
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
City
Beijing
ZIP/Postal Code
10000
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ai ping Zhou
Phone
8610-87788145
Email
zhouap1825@126.com
12. IPD Sharing Statement
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Toripalimab Combined With Chemotherapy as Neoadjuvant Treatment of Gastric Cancer
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