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Trabectedin and Venetoclax in Treating Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Resistant or Intolerant to a BTK Inhibitor

Primary Purpose

Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Refractory Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Trabectedin
Venetoclax
Sponsored by
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a diagnosis of CLL/SLL who are progressing (based on 2018 International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia [iwCLL] criteria) on or intolerant to a BTK inhibitor (BTK-inhibitor-intolerant is defined as unable to maintain on a stable and continuous dose of at least ibrutinib 140 mg/day [or acalabrutinib 100 mg/day] for at least 2 weeks due to recurrent treatment-related grade 2 or higher non-hematologic toxicity by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] grading)
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or =< 3 x ULN for patients with Gilbert's disease
  • Creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min (calculated according to institutional standards or using Cockcroft-Gault formula)
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 2.5 x ULN
  • Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) =< 2.5 x ULN
  • Platelet (PLT) count >= 50,000/l, with no platelet transfusion in 2 weeks prior to registration, unless cytopenia is due to bone marrow involvement with CLL, in which case PLT count > 30,000/l, with no PLT transfusion in 2 weeks prior to registration
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/l, unless cytopenia is due to bone marrow involvement with CLL, in which case ANC > 500/l
  • Creatine phosphokinase (CPK) < 2.5 x ULN
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) assessed by multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) or echocardiogram within limits of normal range
  • Women of childbearing potential must agree to use an effective contraception method during the study and for 60 days following the last dose of study drug. Women of non- childbearing potential are those who are postmenopausal greater than 1 year or who have had a bilateral tubal ligation or hysterectomy. Men who have partners of childbearing potential must agree to use an effective contraceptive method during the study and for 60 days following the last dose of study drug
  • Free of prior malignancies for 2 years with exception of patients diagnosed with basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma "in situ" of the cervix or breast, who are eligible even if they are currently treated or have been treated and/or diagnosed in the past 2 years prior to study enrollment. If patients have another malignancy that was treated within the last 2 years, such patients may be enrolled, if the likelihood of requiring systemic therapy for this other malignancy within 2 years is less than 20%
  • Patients or their legally authorized representative must provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Radiotherapy or chemotherapy within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of the study drugs. Given the quick progression associated with resistance to BTK inhibitors, no limits will be placed to the use of BTK inhibitors for enrollment or initiation of treatment on this trial
  • Uncontrolled active systemic infection (viral, bacterial, and fungal)
  • Active, uncontrolled autoimmune phenomenon (autoimmune hemolytic anemia or immune thrombocytopenia) requiring steroid therapy with > 20 mg daily of prednisone or equivalent
  • Significant cardiovascular disease such as uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within 2 months of screening, or any class 3 or 4 cardiac disease as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification
  • Patient is pregnant or breast-feeding
  • Venetoclax-refractory CLL or prior treatment with trabectedin
  • Malabsorption syndrome or other condition that precludes oral/enteral route of administration
  • Patients who received the following within 7 days prior to first dose of venetoclax: moderate and strong CYP3A inhibitors and inducers, P-glycoprotein inhibitors, or narrow therapeutic index P-glycoprotein substrates AND patients who received the following within 3 days prior to first dose of venetoclax: grapefruit or grapefruit products, Seville oranges and star fruit

Sites / Locations

  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Cohort I (BTK-refractory)

Cohort II (BTK-intolerant)

Arm Description

Patients receive venetoclax PO QD beginning on day 1 for 5 weeks (cycle 1). Beginning in cycle 2, patients receive venetoclax PO QD and trabectedin IV over 3 hours on day 1. Cycles 2+ repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients receive trabectedin IV over 3 hours on day 1 of a 3-week cycle (cycle 1), then receive venetoclax PO QD beginning on day 1 of a 5-week cycle (cycle 2). Beginning in cycle 3, patients receive trabectedin IV over 3 hours on day 1 and venetoclax PO QD every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Dose and schedule of trabectedin in combination with venetoclax

Secondary Outcome Measures

Best response
Will be assessed using the 2018 International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia response criteria. Minimal residual disease will be evaluated by 4-color flow cytometry.
Progression free survival
Overall survival
Frequency of myeloid cells and of other immune cells
Will be analyzed in the peripheral blood and bone marrow (if available).

Full Information

First Posted
March 19, 2019
Last Updated
September 21, 2023
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03884972
Brief Title
Trabectedin and Venetoclax in Treating Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Resistant or Intolerant to a BTK Inhibitor
Official Title
A Phase I/Ib Pilot Study of Combined Trabectedin and Venetoclax in Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Resistant or Intolerant to a BTK Inhibitor
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
Request by sponsor due to no enrollment of participants on study
Study Start Date
June 18, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 4, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 4, 2020 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I/Ib trial studies the best dose and side effects of trabectedin and venetoclax in treating patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma that is resistant or intolerant to a BTK inhibitor. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as trabectedin and venetoclax, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate safety and tolerability, and to determine dose and schedule of trabectedin in combination with venetoclax in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) resistant or intolerant to a BTK inhibitor. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the best response achieved by patients treated with combined trabectedin and venetoclax. II. To determine the progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS) of patients treated with combined trabectedin and venetoclax. III. To investigate the effects of trabectedin on CLL cells and on the components of the CLL microenvironment. IV. To investigate associations between baseline characteristics (including fluorescence in situ hybridization [FISH] status, IGHV mutation status and mutations responsible for resistance to BTK inhibitors) and response to the combination of trabectedin and venetoclax. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study. Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 cohorts. COHORT I (BTK-REFRACTORY): Patients receive venetoclax orally (PO) once daily (QD) beginning on day 1 for 5 weeks (cycle 1). Beginning in cycle 2, patients receive venetoclax PO QD and trabectedin intravenously (IV) over 3 hours on day 1. Cycles 2+ repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. COHORT II (BTK-INTOLERANT): Patients receive trabectedin IV over 3 hours on day 1 of a 3-week cycle (cycle 1), then receive venetoclax PO QD beginning on day 1 of a 5-week cycle (cycle 2). Beginning in cycle 3, patients receive trabectedin IV over 3 hours on day 1 and venetoclax PO QD every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Refractory Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
0 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Cohort I (BTK-refractory)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive venetoclax PO QD beginning on day 1 for 5 weeks (cycle 1). Beginning in cycle 2, patients receive venetoclax PO QD and trabectedin IV over 3 hours on day 1. Cycles 2+ repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Cohort II (BTK-intolerant)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive trabectedin IV over 3 hours on day 1 of a 3-week cycle (cycle 1), then receive venetoclax PO QD beginning on day 1 of a 5-week cycle (cycle 2). Beginning in cycle 3, patients receive trabectedin IV over 3 hours on day 1 and venetoclax PO QD every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Trabectedin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Ecteinascidin, ecteinascidin 743, ET-743, Yondelis
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Venetoclax
Other Intervention Name(s)
ABT-0199, ABT-199, ABT199, GDC-0199, RG7601, Venclexta
Intervention Description
Given PO
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Dose and schedule of trabectedin in combination with venetoclax
Time Frame
Up to 6 months post-treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Best response
Description
Will be assessed using the 2018 International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia response criteria. Minimal residual disease will be evaluated by 4-color flow cytometry.
Time Frame
Up to 6 months post-treatment
Title
Progression free survival
Time Frame
From treatment initiation to disease progression or death, assessed up to 6 months post-treatment
Title
Overall survival
Time Frame
From treatment initiation to death due to any cause, assessed up to 6 months post-treatment
Title
Frequency of myeloid cells and of other immune cells
Description
Will be analyzed in the peripheral blood and bone marrow (if available).
Time Frame
Baseline up to 6 months post-treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with a diagnosis of CLL/SLL who are progressing (based on 2018 International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia [iwCLL] criteria) on or intolerant to a BTK inhibitor (BTK-inhibitor-intolerant is defined as unable to maintain on a stable and continuous dose of at least ibrutinib 140 mg/day [or acalabrutinib 100 mg/day] for at least 2 weeks due to recurrent treatment-related grade 2 or higher non-hematologic toxicity by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] grading) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2 Total bilirubin =< 1.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or =< 3 x ULN for patients with Gilbert's disease Creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min (calculated according to institutional standards or using Cockcroft-Gault formula) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 2.5 x ULN Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) =< 2.5 x ULN Platelet (PLT) count >= 50,000/l, with no platelet transfusion in 2 weeks prior to registration, unless cytopenia is due to bone marrow involvement with CLL, in which case PLT count > 30,000/l, with no PLT transfusion in 2 weeks prior to registration Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/l, unless cytopenia is due to bone marrow involvement with CLL, in which case ANC > 500/l Creatine phosphokinase (CPK) < 2.5 x ULN Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) assessed by multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) or echocardiogram within limits of normal range Women of childbearing potential must agree to use an effective contraception method during the study and for 60 days following the last dose of study drug. Women of non- childbearing potential are those who are postmenopausal greater than 1 year or who have had a bilateral tubal ligation or hysterectomy. Men who have partners of childbearing potential must agree to use an effective contraceptive method during the study and for 60 days following the last dose of study drug Free of prior malignancies for 2 years with exception of patients diagnosed with basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma "in situ" of the cervix or breast, who are eligible even if they are currently treated or have been treated and/or diagnosed in the past 2 years prior to study enrollment. If patients have another malignancy that was treated within the last 2 years, such patients may be enrolled, if the likelihood of requiring systemic therapy for this other malignancy within 2 years is less than 20% Patients or their legally authorized representative must provide written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: Radiotherapy or chemotherapy within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of the study drugs. Given the quick progression associated with resistance to BTK inhibitors, no limits will be placed to the use of BTK inhibitors for enrollment or initiation of treatment on this trial Uncontrolled active systemic infection (viral, bacterial, and fungal) Active, uncontrolled autoimmune phenomenon (autoimmune hemolytic anemia or immune thrombocytopenia) requiring steroid therapy with > 20 mg daily of prednisone or equivalent Significant cardiovascular disease such as uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within 2 months of screening, or any class 3 or 4 cardiac disease as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification Patient is pregnant or breast-feeding Venetoclax-refractory CLL or prior treatment with trabectedin Malabsorption syndrome or other condition that precludes oral/enteral route of administration Patients who received the following within 7 days prior to first dose of venetoclax: moderate and strong CYP3A inhibitors and inducers, P-glycoprotein inhibitors, or narrow therapeutic index P-glycoprotein substrates AND patients who received the following within 3 days prior to first dose of venetoclax: grapefruit or grapefruit products, Seville oranges and star fruit
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
William G Wierda
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
M D Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
MD Anderson Cancer Center Website

Learn more about this trial

Trabectedin and Venetoclax in Treating Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Resistant or Intolerant to a BTK Inhibitor

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