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Transvenous Approach for the Treatment of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations (TATAM)

Primary Purpose

Arteriovenous Malformations, Cerebral, Unruptured Brain Arteriovenous Malformation, Ruptured Brain Arteriovenous Malformation

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Standard Trans-Arterial Embolization (TAE)
Trans-Venous Embolization (TVE)
Sponsored by
Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Arteriovenous Malformations, Cerebral focused on measuring brain arteriovenous malformation, Arteriovenous malformations, AVM, BAVM, stroke, intracranial hemorrhage, congenital abnormalities, aneurysm, vascular malformations, cardiovascular abnormalities, cardiovascular diseases, vascular diseases

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Any patient harboring a brain AVM (ruptured or unruptured) in whom TVE is considered a promising but yet unproven therapeutic option by the participating clinicians can be submitted to the Case Selection Committee.
  • Patients must be in stable, non-urgent clinical condition, with the acute phase of the AVM rupture resolved (where applicable).
  • Case must be approved by the CSC.

Notes on potentially suitable cases:

  1. Current indications may include (but are NOT restricted to) brain AVMs with a small <3 cm nidus (or small residual nidus), with a single draining vein, and for which curative treatment can be attained with one or at most two treatment sessions.
  2. Physicians are not required to submit cases prior to any or all treatment; a case can be submitted to the CSC for consideration after previous treatments (including previous arterial embolization sessions) have been performed. The timing of the submission of the case will be left to individual operators. Previously treated AVMs (by any other modality: embolization/surgical resection/radiosurgery) are not excluded from TATAM.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Absolute contra-indication to endovascular treatment or anesthesia.
  • Inability to obtain informed consent.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Alberta HospitalRecruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de MontréalRecruiting
  • Centre hospitalier universitaire de Bordeaux
  • Centre hospitalier régional universitaire de BrestRecruiting
  • Centre hospitalier universitaire de GrenobleRecruiting
  • Centre hospitalier universitaire LimogesRecruiting
  • Hôpital Forndation Adolphe de RothschildRecruiting
  • Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rouen NormandieRecruiting
  • Centre hospitalier universitaire de la RéunionRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

standard Trans-Arterial Embolization (TAE)

Trans-Venous Embolization (TVE) (+/- Arterial) strategy

Arm Description

The standard TAE, without TVE, is used in patient allocated standard treatment. The arterial approach will consist of at least one attempted catheterization for trans-arterial injection of liquid embolic. Patients incompletely treated at the time of the final embolization procedure are adjudicated a failure to reach the primary outcome and can be treated using alternative standard options (including surgery, radiation therapy, conservative management). In addition, patients of the control group can also be offered TVE, if still feasible, once the TAE has been adjudicated to be a failure. If the operator deems, on the table, for a trans-arterial injection to be too dangerous, no arterial injection is necessary. Treatment, where indicated, can be completed through other means.

The experimental treatment is an attempt to completely occlude the AVM using venous catheterization and retrograde EVOH injection during the final session. TAE can be performed to prepare for final TVE during the same or one previous preparatory session, or TAE can be used to rescue an incomplete TVE. In some patients, balloon catheterization is used trans-arterially to assist TVE. It will be permissible to perform more than one treatment session when deemed necessary (occasionally to treat an AVM through the trans-venous route requires a two-stage approach, with a single trans-arterial attempt to decrease AVM filling prior to the definitive trans-venous approach, and this will be permitted). The trans-venous strategy will consist of at least one transvenous injection of ethyl vinyl alcohol (EVOH), with the choice of delivery microcatheters and other technical details left to the individual operator's discretion).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Angiographic evidence of residual AVM at time of confirmatory catheter angiography.
Angiographic evidence of residual AVM at time of confirmatory catheter angiography

Secondary Outcome Measures

Failure to safely and effectively position the embolization microcatheter.
Failure to reach a safe and effective microcatheter position for embolization.
Any procedural complication leading to transient new neurological deficit.
Any procedural complication leading to transient new neurological deficit.
Any procedural complication leading to new neurological deficit.
Any procedural complication leading to new neurological deficit.
Any treatment-related complication that prolongs hospitalization by ≥5 days.
Any treatment-related complication that prolongs hospitalization by ≥5 days.
Incidence of new ischemia following treatment (Brain MR imaging prior to discharge with diffusion sequences).
Incidence of new ischemia following treatment (Brain MR imaging prior to discharge with diffusion sequences).
Length of hospitalization (days).
Length of hospitalization (days).
Patient discharge to a location that is not his/her home.
Discharge to location other than home.
mRS at discharge and 3(+/-1) months.
mRS at discharge and 3(+/-1) months.
Incidence of new admission to hospital during follow-up.
Incidence of new admission to hospital during follow-up.
Incidence of intracranial hemorrhage during follow-up.
Incidence of intracranial hemorrhage during follow-up.
Incidence of residual AVM on confirmatory catheter angiography at 3(+/-1) months post-treatment.
Incidence of residual AVM on confirmatory catheter angiography at 3(+/-1) months post-treatment.

Full Information

First Posted
September 20, 2018
Last Updated
July 4, 2023
Sponsor
Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03691870
Brief Title
Transvenous Approach for the Treatment of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
Acronym
TATAM
Official Title
Transvenous Approach for the Treatment of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations (TATAM): A Randomized Controlled Trial and Registry
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
August 2, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
A new endovascular route for the treatment of brain AVMs may be possible in some cases: Trans-Venous Embolization (TVE). The technique uses microcatheters to navigate to the draining veins of AVM, to reach and then fill the AVM nidus retrogradely with liquid embolic agents until the lesion is occluded. This technique has the potential to improve on some of the problems with the arterial approach to AVM embolization, such as a low overall occlusion rate. However, by occluding the vein first, and filling the lesion with the embolic agent in a retrograde fashion, the method transgresses a widely held dogma in the surgical or endovascular treatment of AVMs: to preserve the draining vein until all afferent vessels have been occluded. Nevertheless, the initial case series have shown promising results, with high occlusion rates, and few technical complications. The method is increasingly used in an increasing number of centers, but there is currently no research protocol to guide the use of this promising but still experimental treatment in a prudent fashion. Care trials can be designed to offer such an experimental treatment, taking into account the best medical interests of patients, in the presence of rapidly evolving indications and techniques.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Arteriovenous Malformations, Cerebral, Unruptured Brain Arteriovenous Malformation, Ruptured Brain Arteriovenous Malformation
Keywords
brain arteriovenous malformation, Arteriovenous malformations, AVM, BAVM, stroke, intracranial hemorrhage, congenital abnormalities, aneurysm, vascular malformations, cardiovascular abnormalities, cardiovascular diseases, vascular diseases

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
76 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
standard Trans-Arterial Embolization (TAE)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
The standard TAE, without TVE, is used in patient allocated standard treatment. The arterial approach will consist of at least one attempted catheterization for trans-arterial injection of liquid embolic. Patients incompletely treated at the time of the final embolization procedure are adjudicated a failure to reach the primary outcome and can be treated using alternative standard options (including surgery, radiation therapy, conservative management). In addition, patients of the control group can also be offered TVE, if still feasible, once the TAE has been adjudicated to be a failure. If the operator deems, on the table, for a trans-arterial injection to be too dangerous, no arterial injection is necessary. Treatment, where indicated, can be completed through other means.
Arm Title
Trans-Venous Embolization (TVE) (+/- Arterial) strategy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The experimental treatment is an attempt to completely occlude the AVM using venous catheterization and retrograde EVOH injection during the final session. TAE can be performed to prepare for final TVE during the same or one previous preparatory session, or TAE can be used to rescue an incomplete TVE. In some patients, balloon catheterization is used trans-arterially to assist TVE. It will be permissible to perform more than one treatment session when deemed necessary (occasionally to treat an AVM through the trans-venous route requires a two-stage approach, with a single trans-arterial attempt to decrease AVM filling prior to the definitive trans-venous approach, and this will be permitted). The trans-venous strategy will consist of at least one transvenous injection of ethyl vinyl alcohol (EVOH), with the choice of delivery microcatheters and other technical details left to the individual operator's discretion).
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Standard Trans-Arterial Embolization (TAE)
Intervention Description
The standard TAE, without TVE, is used in patient allocated standard treatment. The arterial approach will consist of at least one attempted catheterization for trans-arterial injection of liquid embolic. If the operator deems, on the table, for a trans-arterial injection to be too dangerous, no arterial injection is necessary. Treatment, where indicated, can be completed through other means.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Trans-Venous Embolization (TVE)
Intervention Description
The experimental treatment is an attempt to completely occlude the AVM using venous catheterization and retrograde EVOH injection during the final session. The trans-venous strategy will consist of at least one transvenous injection of ethyl vinyl alcohol (EVOH), with the choice of delivery microcatheters and other technical details left to the individual operator's discretion.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Angiographic evidence of residual AVM at time of confirmatory catheter angiography.
Description
Angiographic evidence of residual AVM at time of confirmatory catheter angiography
Time Frame
3 months +/- 1 month following embolization
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Failure to safely and effectively position the embolization microcatheter.
Description
Failure to reach a safe and effective microcatheter position for embolization.
Time Frame
within day of procedure
Title
Any procedural complication leading to transient new neurological deficit.
Description
Any procedural complication leading to transient new neurological deficit.
Time Frame
<5 days
Title
Any procedural complication leading to new neurological deficit.
Description
Any procedural complication leading to new neurological deficit.
Time Frame
≥5 days
Title
Any treatment-related complication that prolongs hospitalization by ≥5 days.
Description
Any treatment-related complication that prolongs hospitalization by ≥5 days.
Time Frame
Within one week
Title
Incidence of new ischemia following treatment (Brain MR imaging prior to discharge with diffusion sequences).
Description
Incidence of new ischemia following treatment (Brain MR imaging prior to discharge with diffusion sequences).
Time Frame
within 5 days post procedure
Title
Length of hospitalization (days).
Description
Length of hospitalization (days).
Time Frame
≥5 days
Title
Patient discharge to a location that is not his/her home.
Description
Discharge to location other than home.
Time Frame
through to 3 (+/- 1) months follow-up
Title
mRS at discharge and 3(+/-1) months.
Description
mRS at discharge and 3(+/-1) months.
Time Frame
through to 3 (+/- 1) months follow-up
Title
Incidence of new admission to hospital during follow-up.
Description
Incidence of new admission to hospital during follow-up.
Time Frame
Within 3 +/- months post final treatment
Title
Incidence of intracranial hemorrhage during follow-up.
Description
Incidence of intracranial hemorrhage during follow-up.
Time Frame
Within 3 +/- months post final treatment
Title
Incidence of residual AVM on confirmatory catheter angiography at 3(+/-1) months post-treatment.
Description
Incidence of residual AVM on confirmatory catheter angiography at 3(+/-1) months post-treatment.
Time Frame
at 3(+/-1) months post-treatment.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Any patient harboring a brain AVM (ruptured or unruptured) in whom TVE is considered a promising but yet unproven therapeutic option by the participating clinicians can be submitted to the Case Selection Committee. Patients must be in stable, non-urgent clinical condition, with the acute phase of the AVM rupture resolved (where applicable). Case must be approved by the CSC. Notes on potentially suitable cases: Current indications may include (but are NOT restricted to) brain AVMs with a small <3 cm nidus (or small residual nidus), with a single draining vein, and for which curative treatment can be attained with one or at most two treatment sessions. Physicians are not required to submit cases prior to any or all treatment; a case can be submitted to the CSC for consideration after previous treatments (including previous arterial embolization sessions) have been performed. The timing of the submission of the case will be left to individual operators. Previously treated AVMs (by any other modality: embolization/surgical resection/radiosurgery) are not excluded from TATAM. Exclusion Criteria: Absolute contra-indication to endovascular treatment or anesthesia. Inability to obtain informed consent.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Jean Raymond, MD
Phone
514-890-8000
Ext
27235
Email
jraymond.nri@gmail.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Tim Darsaut, MD
Phone
780-407-1440
Email
tdarsaut@ualberta.ca
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Alberta Hospital
City
Edmonton
State/Province
Alberta
Country
Canada
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Tim Darsaut, MD
Email
tdarsaut@ualberta.ca
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Tim Darsaut, MD
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal
City
Montréal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H2X 0C1
Country
Canada
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Guylaine Gevry
Phone
514-890-8000
Ext
27235
Email
guylaine.gevry.chum@ssss.gouv.qc.ca
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ruby Klink, PhD
Phone
514-890-8000
Ext
26359
Email
Ruby.Klink@crchum.qc.ca
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jean Raymond, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Daniel Roy, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Alain Weill, MD
Facility Name
Centre hospitalier universitaire de Bordeaux
City
Bordeaux
Country
France
Individual Site Status
Active, not recruiting
Facility Name
Centre hospitalier régional universitaire de Brest
City
Brest
Country
France
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jean-Christophe Gentric, MD
Email
jean-christophe.gentric@chu-brest.fr
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jean-Christophe Gentric, MD
Facility Name
Centre hospitalier universitaire de Grenoble
City
Grenoble
Country
France
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kamel Boubagra, MD
Email
KBoubagra@chu-grenoble.fr
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kamel Boubagra, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Olivier Heck, MD
Facility Name
Centre hospitalier universitaire Limoges
City
Limoges
Country
France
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Emanuelle Lorian
Email
emmanuelle.lorian@chu-limoges.fr
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Charbel Mounayer, MD
Facility Name
Hôpital Forndation Adolphe de Rothschild
City
Paris
Country
France
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Michel Piotin, MD
Email
mpiotin@for.paris
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Michel Piotin, MD
Facility Name
Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rouen Normandie
City
Rouen
Country
France
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Chrysanthi Papagiannaki, MD
Email
C.Papagiannaki@chu-rouen.fr
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Chrysanthi Papagiannaki, MD
Facility Name
Centre hospitalier universitaire de la Réunion
City
Saint-Paul
Country
France
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Marc Bintner, MD
Phone
02 62 35 90 86
Email
marc.bintner@chu-reunion.fr
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Marc Bintner, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22068993
Citation
van Beijnum J, van der Worp HB, Buis DR, Al-Shahi Salman R, Kappelle LJ, Rinkel GJ, van der Sprenkel JW, Vandertop WP, Algra A, Klijn CJ. Treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2011 Nov 9;306(18):2011-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.1632.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25794338
Citation
Iosif C, Mendes GA, Saleme S, Ponomarjova S, Silveira EP, Caire F, Mounayer C. Endovascular transvenous cure for ruptured brain arteriovenous malformations in complex cases with high Spetzler-Martin grades. J Neurosurg. 2015 May;122(5):1229-38. doi: 10.3171/2014.9.JNS141714. Epub 2015 Mar 20.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21346657
Citation
Kessler I, Riva R, Ruggiero M, Manisor M, Al-Khawaldeh M, Mounayer C. Successful transvenous embolization of brain arteriovenous malformations using Onyx in five consecutive patients. Neurosurgery. 2011 Jul;69(1):184-93; discussion 193. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e318212bb34.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
29281075
Citation
Mendes GAC, Kalani MYS, Iosif C, Lucena AF, Carvalho R, Saleme S, Mounayer C. Transvenous Curative Embolization of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations: A Prospective Cohort Study. Neurosurgery. 2018 Nov 1;83(5):957-964. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyx581.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
27913800
Citation
Zhang G, Zhu S, Wu P, Xu S, Shi H. The transvenous pressure cooker technique: A treatment for brain arteriovenous malformations. Interv Neuroradiol. 2017 Apr;23(2):194-199. doi: 10.1177/1591019916682357. Epub 2016 Dec 5.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25042688
Citation
Raymond J, Darsaut TE, Altman DG. Pragmatic trials can be designed as optimal medical care: principles and methods of care trials. J Clin Epidemiol. 2014 Oct;67(10):1150-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.04.010. Epub 2014 Jul 16.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
28478113
Citation
Raymond J, Fahed R, Darsaut TE. Randomize the first patient. J Neuroradiol. 2017 Sep;44(5):291-294. doi: 10.1016/j.neurad.2017.03.004. Epub 2017 May 3. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
30843441
Citation
Fahed R, Darsaut TE, Mounayer C, Chapot R, Piotin M, Blanc R, Mendes Pereira V, Abud DG, Iancu D, Weill A, Roy D, Nico L, Nolet S, Gevry G, Raymond J. Transvenous Approach for the Treatment of cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations (TATAM): Study protocol of a randomised controlled trial. Interv Neuroradiol. 2019 Jun;25(3):305-309. doi: 10.1177/1591019918821738. Epub 2019 Feb 4.
Results Reference
derived

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Transvenous Approach for the Treatment of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations

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