Treatment of Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma With Quinacrine
Primary Purpose
Renal Cell Carcinoma
Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
quinacrine
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Renal Cell Carcinoma focused on measuring Renal cell carcinoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Confirmed RCC with clear cell predominance.
- Subjects must provide written informed .
- Subjects must be at least 18 years old.
- Subjects must have at least 1 measurable lesion.
- Subjects must have metastatic, locally advanced or unresectable RCC.
- Subjects must have received ≥ 1 prior systemic regimen for RCC.
- All prior cancer therapy, including radiation, surgery, and systemic (hormonal, chemotherapeutic, and immunotherapeutic) therapy, must be completed at least 4 weeks before the baseline visit.
- Subjects must be capable of adhering to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
- Subjects must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2.
Subjects must have:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)> 1,500/uL
- Hemoglobin > 10.0 g/dL
- Platelets ≥ 100,000/uL
- Serum creatinine < 2.0 mg/dL
- Subjects must have adequate hepatic function, as defined by a bilirubin level of ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of the normal range (ULN) and an aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level of ≤ 3 times the ULN (or ≤ 5 times the ULN if liver metastases are present).
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at the screening visit and throughout the study.
- Sexually active women and men must agree to use a medically acceptable form of contraception.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects who have a history of any malignancy (other than excised basal cell carcinoma or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia) within the 5 years of baseline visit.
- Subjects who have received any anticancer agents, treatment (chemotherapy, targeted agents, radiation, hormones), or investigational agents within 30 days of the baseline visit.
- Subjects who have untreated brain metastases.
- Subjects who have a history of hypersensitivity reaction to quinacrine or other acridine derivatives (e.g. Cognex).
- Subjects who have any clinically significant hematological, endocrine, cardiovascular (including any rhythm disorder), renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal (GI), or neurological disease (including any history of seizure).
- Subjects who have a history of porphyria or psoriasis.
- Subjects who have documented glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.
- Subjects who have a history of noninfectious (toxic, autoimmune) hepatitis.
- Subjects who have a history of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or any psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- Subjects who have a history of dermatitis as an allergic/toxic reaction to any medication.
- Subjects who have any grade 2 sensory neuropathy.
- Subjects who have a QTcF (Fredericia) of > 450 msec.
- Subjects who have New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3 or 4 heart failure.
- Subjects who had a myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndrome within 6 months of the baseline visit.
- Subjects who require anti-arrhythmic treatment with amiodarone or any drug with a quinidine-like effect on the heart or who have history of a malignant ventricular arrhythmia unless they have a functioning Automatic Implantable Cardio-Defibrillator (AICD) implanted.
- Subjects who are immunocompromised, including those known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive, hepatitis B positive, or hepatitis C positive.
Sites / Locations
- Community Care Physicians
- ClinWorks Cancer Research Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
1
Arm Description
Unblinded treatment arm
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Tumor response
Secondary Outcome Measures
Time to tumor progression
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00574483
Brief Title
Treatment of Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma With Quinacrine
Official Title
An Open-label, Fixed-dose, Clinical Study of Quinacrine Safety and Efficacy in the Treatment of Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
January 2008
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
reevaluation of compound development
Study Start Date
November 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2008 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
January 2008 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
Cleveland BioLabs
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The overall response to standard therapies and to the newer antiangiogenesis therapies is not curative, and treatment-associated toxicities may be severe. Therefore, continued evaluation of therapies, with different mechanisms of action, is needed for patients with metastatic RCC.
Detailed Description
Approximately 31,000 new cases of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) occur each year in the United States, with a death rate of about 11,600 annually. Many patients present with advanced or unresectable disease, and up to 30% of patients who are treated with nephrectomy will relapse. The 5 year survival rate for metastatic renal RCC is estimated at < 10%. Surgical resection of discernible disease is the only potentially curative treatment. No significant improvement in survival has been demonstrated for patients with metastatic RCC who have been treated with systemic hormonal, chemotherapeutic, and radiation therapy. Interferon alpha has about a 15% objective response rate in appropriately selected patients. Administration of interleukin 2 (IL 2) has shown a similar response rate; however, approximately 5% of highly selected patients had durable complete remissions.
Recent studies demonstrated that RCC cells harbor abnormalities of the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene, playing a key role in the stimulation of angiogenesis by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in this highly vascularized tumor. The novel agents sunitinib (Sutent) and sorafenib (Nexavar) are approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of advanced RCC, and both bevacizumab (Avastin) and temsirolimus have shown significant activity in treatment-naïve patients. Prolonged progression-free survival has been reported with sorafenib and sunitinib in randomized, controlled phase 2 and 3 studies, and improved survival has been reported with temsirolimus in poor-risk patients in a phase 3 randomized study.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Renal Cell Carcinoma
Keywords
Renal cell carcinoma
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
0 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Unblinded treatment arm
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
quinacrine
Other Intervention Name(s)
CBLC102
Intervention Description
100 mg day
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Tumor response
Time Frame
6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to tumor progression
Time Frame
6 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Confirmed RCC with clear cell predominance.
Subjects must provide written informed .
Subjects must be at least 18 years old.
Subjects must have at least 1 measurable lesion.
Subjects must have metastatic, locally advanced or unresectable RCC.
Subjects must have received ≥ 1 prior systemic regimen for RCC.
All prior cancer therapy, including radiation, surgery, and systemic (hormonal, chemotherapeutic, and immunotherapeutic) therapy, must be completed at least 4 weeks before the baseline visit.
Subjects must be capable of adhering to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
Subjects must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2.
Subjects must have:
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)> 1,500/uL
Hemoglobin > 10.0 g/dL
Platelets ≥ 100,000/uL
Serum creatinine < 2.0 mg/dL
Subjects must have adequate hepatic function, as defined by a bilirubin level of ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of the normal range (ULN) and an aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level of ≤ 3 times the ULN (or ≤ 5 times the ULN if liver metastases are present).
Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at the screening visit and throughout the study.
Sexually active women and men must agree to use a medically acceptable form of contraception.
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects who have a history of any malignancy (other than excised basal cell carcinoma or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia) within the 5 years of baseline visit.
Subjects who have received any anticancer agents, treatment (chemotherapy, targeted agents, radiation, hormones), or investigational agents within 30 days of the baseline visit.
Subjects who have untreated brain metastases.
Subjects who have a history of hypersensitivity reaction to quinacrine or other acridine derivatives (e.g. Cognex).
Subjects who have any clinically significant hematological, endocrine, cardiovascular (including any rhythm disorder), renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal (GI), or neurological disease (including any history of seizure).
Subjects who have a history of porphyria or psoriasis.
Subjects who have documented glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.
Subjects who have a history of noninfectious (toxic, autoimmune) hepatitis.
Subjects who have a history of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or any psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
Subjects who have a history of dermatitis as an allergic/toxic reaction to any medication.
Subjects who have any grade 2 sensory neuropathy.
Subjects who have a QTcF (Fredericia) of > 450 msec.
Subjects who have New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3 or 4 heart failure.
Subjects who had a myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndrome within 6 months of the baseline visit.
Subjects who require anti-arrhythmic treatment with amiodarone or any drug with a quinidine-like effect on the heart or who have history of a malignant ventricular arrhythmia unless they have a functioning Automatic Implantable Cardio-Defibrillator (AICD) implanted.
Subjects who are immunocompromised, including those known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive, hepatitis B positive, or hepatitis C positive.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
John H Gordon, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Cleveland BioLabs
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Community Care Physicians
City
Albany
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
12208
Country
United States
Facility Name
ClinWorks Cancer Research Center
City
Charlotte
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28207
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Treatment of Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma With Quinacrine
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