Treatment of Chronic Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and Post-Thrombotic Syndrome (PTS) With the EkoSonic® Endovascular System (ACCESS PTS)
Primary Purpose
Deep Vein Thrombosis, Post-thrombotic Syndrome
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
EkoSonic® Endovascular System
Alteplase
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Deep Vein Thrombosis focused on measuring deep vein thrombosis, post-thrombotic syndrome, chronic deep vein thrombosis
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion criteria:
- Male or female greater than or equal to (≥) 18 years of age and less than or equal to (≤) 75 years of age.
- Proximal DVT (iliac vein, common femoral vein, deep femoral vein, and femoral vein) that was objectively diagnosed with duplex imaging and/or venography ≥ 6 months prior to study screening.
- Persistent chronic DVT causing restrictive flow, as confirmed by imaging, within 60 days prior to the study procedure.
- Villalta score ≥8 for the affected limb within 30 days prior to the study procedure.
- Failed a minimum of 3 consecutive months of conservative treatment (therapeutic anticoagulation and compression stockings) according to the completed Adherence to Conservative Treatment Form.
Key Exclusion Criteria:
- Treated with mechanical thrombectomy within 2 weeks of the study thrombolysis procedure.
- Treated with thrombolysis drugs within 48 hours of the study thrombolytic procedure.
- Life expectancy less than (<) 1 year.
- Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than (>) 40 kilograms/square meter (kg/m^2) or per Investigator's discretion participant is able tolerate the procedure and be compliant with post-procedure increased physical activity.
- No flow in popliteal vein on duplex imaging
- Isolated iliac vein only thrombus.
- Thrombus extending ≥ 3 centimeters (cm) into the inferior vena cava (IVC). If central venous occlusion, consider computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance venography (MRV). For participants with bilateral DVT, it is recommended that central imaging be performed prior to treatment to evaluate the status of the IVC.
- Active bleeding, recent (<3 months) gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, active peptic ulcer, severe liver dysfunction, and bleeding diathesis.
- Recent (<3 months) internal eye surgery or hemorrhagic retinopathy; recent (<10 days) major surgery, cataract surgery, trauma, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), obstetrical delivery, or other invasive procedure.
- History of stroke or intracranial/intraspinal bleed, tumor, vascular malformation, or aneurysm.
- Active cancer (metastatic, progressive, or treated within the last 6 months). Participants with non-melanoma primary skin cancers are eligible to participate in the study.
- Hemoglobin <9.0 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL) within 24 hours prior to the procedure
- International normalized ratio (INR) ≥1.5 nanograms/deciliter (ng/dL) within 24 hours prior to the procedure.
- Platelet count <100,000 cells/cubic millimeter (cells/mm^3) or >700,000 cells/mm^3 within 24 hours prior to the procedure.
- Creatinine outside the normal range for the treating institution and considered clinically significant by the Investigator.
- Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic >175 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and a diastolic >110 mmHg.
- Use of clopidogrel, ticlopidine, or other thienopyridine antiplatelet drug within 7 days of the study procedure.
- In the judgment of the clinician, the participant is at high risk for catastrophic bleeding.
Sites / Locations
- UCLA Medical Center
- University of Colorado Hospital
- Vascular Breakthroughs
- Christiana Hospital
- Tampa General Hospital
- Piedmont Atlanta Hospital
- Medical Center of Central Georgia
- University of Louisville Research Foundation
- Ochsner Medical Center
- Maine Medical Center
- University of Michigan Medical Center
- CHI Health St. Elizabeth
- Holy Name Medical Center
- NYU Langone Medical Center
- Weill Cornell Medical Center
- Aultman Hospital
- Fairfield Medical Center
- Oregon Health & Science University
- DFW Vascular Group/ Methodist Dallas Medical Ctr
- Houston Methodist Sugar Land Hospital
- Inova Alexandria Hospital
- Sentara Norfolk General Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
EkoSonic® Endovascular System
Arm Description
Thrombolytic infusion (Alteplase), at an infusion rate of 0.5-1.0 milligrams/hour (mg/hr) will be delivered to the participants with chronic lower extremity venous obstruction after DVT and PTS through the EkoSonic® Endovascular System for at least 12 hours and overnight as needed up to a maximum of 48 hrs. The alteplase dose could be adjusted per investigator discretion, but not to be exceeded 1 mg/hr or a total dose of 48 mg.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change From Baseline in Villalta Score at Day 30 Post-EkoSonic® Study Treatment Procedure
Clinical efficacy was evaluated using the Villalta score at Baseline compared to 30 days Post-EkoSonic® study treatment procedure. Villalta scale (post thrombotic syndrome score) is used for the assessment of symptoms and clinical signs. Participants rated the following symptoms for each leg: pain, cramps, heaviness, pruritus, and paresthesia on a scale ranging from 0 (not present/minimal) to 3 (severe). The study coordinator or nurse rated the following clinical signs in participants for each leg: pre-tibial edema, induration of the skin, hyperpigmentation, new venous extasia, redness during calf compression, and pain during calf compression on a scale ranging from 0 (not present/minimal) to 3 (severe). Total score ranged from 0 to 33. Higher scores represent more severe disease.
Percentage of Segments of Limbs That Achieved at Least 4-Point Reduction From Baseline in Villalta Score at Day 30
Clinical efficacy was evaluated using the Villalta score at Baseline compared to 30 days Post-EkoSonic® study treatment procedure. Limbs with revascularization procedures were considered non-responders. Villalta scale (post thrombotic syndrome score) is used for the assessment of symptoms and clinical signs. Participants rated the following symptoms for each leg: pain, cramps, heaviness, pruritus, and paresthesia on a scale ranging from 0 (not present/minimal) to 3 (severe). The study coordinator or nurse rated the following clinical signs in participants for each leg: pre-tibial edema, induration of the skin, hyperpigmentation, new venous extasia, redness during calf compression, and pain during calf compression on a scale ranging from 0 (not present/minimal) to 3 (severe). Total score ranged from 0 to 33. Higher scores represent more severe disease.
Change From Baseline in Blood Flow (Calculated by Time to Washout in the Affected Segment) at Post-Adjunctive Therapy
Change in blood flow was calculated by time to washout in the affected segments in the participants. Time to femoral vein (FV) washout and external iliac vein (EIV) washout was reported.
Number of Participants With Major Bleeding
Major bleeding was defined as: Fatal bleeding; and/or symptomatic bleeding in a critical area or organ, such as intracranial, intraspinal, intraocular, retroperitoneal, intraarticular or pericardial, or intramuscular with compartment syndrome; and/or bleeding causing a fall in hemoglobin of ≥2.0 grams/deciliter (g/dL), or leading to transfusion of ≥2 units of whole blood or red blood cells. A summary of serious and all other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Change From Baseline in Ouriel Score (Venous Volumetric Index [VVI]) at Post-Adjunctive Therapy
The Ouriel score was designed to provide a more accurate quantitative estimate of the thrombus mass by calculating a volumetric index for all the venous segments. 10 venous segments were considered. Included segments were the inferior vena cava, common iliac veins, external iliac veins, internal iliac veins, common femoral veins, superficial and deep femoral veins, and popliteal veins and segments of the anterior tibial veins, posterior tibial veins, and peroneal veins. A normalized volumetric score was calculated for each segment by combining measurements from computed tomography, ultrasonography, and venography. Partially occluded veins were assigned a score of one-half the score value for the segment. The score varies from 1 for a single calf vein to 26 for the infrarenal inferior vena cava. The maximum score was 63 per limb. Higher score indicated worse disease prognoses.
Number of Participants With at Least 5-Point Reduction From Baseline in Ouriel Score at Post-Adjunctive Therapy
The Ouriel score was designed to provide a more accurate quantitative estimate of the thrombus mass by calculating a volumetric index for all the venous segments. 14 venous segments were considered. Included segments were the inferior vena cava, common iliac veins, external iliac veins, internal iliac veins, common femoral veins, superficial femoral veins, deep femoral veins, and popliteal veins and segments of the anterior tibial veins, posterior tibial veins, and peroneal veins. A normalized volumetric score was calculated for each segment by combining measurements from computed tomography, ultrasonography, and venography. Partially occluded veins were assigned a score of one-half the score value for the segment. The score varies from 1 for a single calf vein to 26 for the infrarenal inferior vena cava. The maximum score was 63 per limb. Higher score indicated worse disease prognoses.
Change From Baseline in Villalta Score at Days 90, 180, and 365 Post-EkoSonic® Study Treatment Procedure
Villalta scale (post thrombotic syndrome score) is used for the assessment of symptoms and clinical signs. Participants rated the following symptoms for each leg: pain, cramps, heaviness, pruritus, and paresthesia on a scale ranging from 0 (not present/minimal) to 3 (severe). The study coordinator or nurse rated the following clinical signs in participants for each leg: pre-tibial edema, induration of the skin, hyperpigmentation, new venous extasia, redness during calf compression, and pain during calf compression on a scale ranging from 0 (not present/minimal) to 3 (severe). Total score ranged from 0 to 33. Higher scores represent more severe disease.
Percentage of Segments of Limbs That Achieved at Least 4-Point Reduction From Baseline in Villalta Score at Days 90, 180, and 365
Limbs with revascularization procedures were considered non-responders. Villalta scale (post thrombotic syndrome score) is used for the assessment of symptoms and clinical signs. Participants rated the following symptoms for each leg: pain, cramps, heaviness, pruritus, and paresthesia on a scale ranging from 0 (not present/minimal) to 3 (severe). The study coordinator or nurse rated the following clinical signs in participants for each leg: pre-tibial edema, induration of the skin, hyperpigmentation, new venous extasia, redness during calf compression, and pain during calf compression on a scale ranging from 0 (not present/minimal) to 3 (severe). Total score ranged from 0 to 33. Higher scores represent more severe disease.
Percentage of Treated Veins Segments of Limbs With Absence of Re-Occlusion, as Documented by Duplex Imaging
Absence of re-occlusion in following treated veins has been reported: common femoral vein (CFV), common iliac vein (CIV), distal femoral vein (FV), external iliac vein (EIV), popliteal vein, and proximal femoral vein (FV).
Change From Baseline in 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) Sub-Scale Score and Physical Component Score (PCS) at Days, 30, 90, 180, and 365
SF- 36 investigates the standard of quality of life through a general health assessment. It is a 36-item questionnaire measuring 8 domains (physical functioning [PF], role physical [RP], bodily pain [BP], general health [GH], vitality [VT], social functioning [SF], role emotional [RE], and mental health [MH]). Each domain score ranges from 0 (worst) to 100 (best), with higher scores reflecting better health-related functional status. The PCS score summarizes the subscales physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, and general health. Total score range for PCS was 0 (lowest level of physical functioning) to 100 (highest level of physical functioning).
Number of Treated Limbs With Shift From Baseline in Clinical Stages (Symptomatic and Asymptomatic) of Clinical, Etiologic, Anatomic, Pathophysiological (CEAP) Classification at Days 30, 90, 180, and 365
Status of clinical signs and symptoms of lower limb venous disease was measured by CEAP classification. The CEAP clinical Categories were as follows: C0- no visible or palpable signs of venous disease, C1- telangiectasies or reticular veins, C2- varicose veins, C3- edema, C4a- pigmentation and eczema, C4b- lipodermatosclerosis and atrophie blanche, C5- healed venous ulcer, and C6- active venous ulcer. C0 was of the least clinical concern and C6 was the worst stage. Each clinical class was further characterized by the (clinical stages) presence or absence of symptoms (ache, pain, tightness, skin irritation, heaviness, muscle cramps, as well as other complaints attributable to venous dysfunction): asymptomatic and symptomatic.
Change From Baseline in Venous Insufficiency Epidemiological and Economic Study Quality of Life (VEINES-QOL) Score At Days 30, 90, 180, and 360
The VEINES-QOL/Sym is a participant-based questionnaire designed for self-completion and measures deep vein thrombosis (DVT) impact on symptoms and quality of life from the participants' perspective. It contains 26 items covering participant DVT: symptoms, limitations in daily activities, and psychological impact. A separate summary score VEINES-QOL ranges from 0 (worst quality of life) to 100 (best quality of life). Higher scores indicated a better quality of life.
Change From Baseline in Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) in Study Leg at Days 30, 90, 180, and 365
The VCSS system includes 10 clinical descriptions (pain, varicose veins, venous edema, skin pigmentation, inflammation, induration, number of active ulcers, duration of active ulceration, size of active ulceration, and level of compliance with medical compression therapy), scored from 0 to 3 (total possible score, 30) with 0 = absent, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate and 3 = severe. Total VCSS was the sum of all VCSS assessment scores from categories for a given time point. Total score ranged from 0 (absent) to 30 (severe). Lower values represent a better outcome, that is, a level of pain less than that experienced at baseline.
Number of Participants With PTS-induced Admission to an Emergency Room or Unplanned Visits to a Physician's Office or Hospitalization
Number of participants with PTS-induced admission to an emergency room or unplanned visits to a physician's office or hospitalization, are reported. A participant can have more than one PTS-induced health issue.
Time From Starting Initial Thrombolytic Infusion to Discharge From the Hospital
This Outcome Measure was to measure the time that the participant's initial thrombolytic infusion started to the time the participant was discharged from the hospital.
Number of Participants Who Had Symptomatic PE During Hospitalization for Study Procedure
Symptomatic PE was diagnosed using computed tomography pulmonary angiogram (CTPA), single positron emission computed tomography (SPECT), and ventilation-perfusion (VQ).
Number of Participants Who Died Due to Any Cause
Number of participants who died due to any cause for up to 365 days following the conclusion of the study procedure, were reported.
Number of Participants Who Had Adverse Events (AEs), Related (to the Study Procedure/Device/Medications) AEs, and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Serious adverse event (SAE) was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. A summary of non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02159521
First Posted
June 6, 2014
Last Updated
July 15, 2021
Sponsor
Boston Scientific Corporation
Collaborators
EKOS Corporation
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02159521
Brief Title
Treatment of Chronic Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and Post-Thrombotic Syndrome (PTS) With the EkoSonic® Endovascular System
Acronym
ACCESS PTS
Official Title
ACCElerated ThrombolySiS for Post-Thrombotic Syndrome Using the EKOS System
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 10, 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 30, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 30, 2017 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Boston Scientific Corporation
Collaborators
EKOS Corporation
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
To evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound accelerated thrombolysis using the EkoSonic® Endovascular System with standard infusion of thrombolytic drug for post-thrombotic syndrome from chronic venous occlusion.
Detailed Description
The study is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ultrasound accelerated thrombolysis using the EkoSonic® Endovascular System with standard infusion of a thrombolytic drug for PTS and chronic DVT. Clinical effectiveness will be evaluated using a standard measure of severity of post-thrombotic syndrome over a year.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Deep Vein Thrombosis, Post-thrombotic Syndrome
Keywords
deep vein thrombosis, post-thrombotic syndrome, chronic deep vein thrombosis
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
81 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
EkoSonic® Endovascular System
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Thrombolytic infusion (Alteplase), at an infusion rate of 0.5-1.0 milligrams/hour (mg/hr) will be delivered to the participants with chronic lower extremity venous obstruction after DVT and PTS through the EkoSonic® Endovascular System for at least 12 hours and overnight as needed up to a maximum of 48 hrs. The alteplase dose could be adjusted per investigator discretion, but not to be exceeded 1 mg/hr or a total dose of 48 mg.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
EkoSonic® Endovascular System
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Alteplase
Intervention Description
Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Villalta Score at Day 30 Post-EkoSonic® Study Treatment Procedure
Description
Clinical efficacy was evaluated using the Villalta score at Baseline compared to 30 days Post-EkoSonic® study treatment procedure. Villalta scale (post thrombotic syndrome score) is used for the assessment of symptoms and clinical signs. Participants rated the following symptoms for each leg: pain, cramps, heaviness, pruritus, and paresthesia on a scale ranging from 0 (not present/minimal) to 3 (severe). The study coordinator or nurse rated the following clinical signs in participants for each leg: pre-tibial edema, induration of the skin, hyperpigmentation, new venous extasia, redness during calf compression, and pain during calf compression on a scale ranging from 0 (not present/minimal) to 3 (severe). Total score ranged from 0 to 33. Higher scores represent more severe disease.
Time Frame
Baseline (within 30 days of treatment), Day 30
Title
Percentage of Segments of Limbs That Achieved at Least 4-Point Reduction From Baseline in Villalta Score at Day 30
Description
Clinical efficacy was evaluated using the Villalta score at Baseline compared to 30 days Post-EkoSonic® study treatment procedure. Limbs with revascularization procedures were considered non-responders. Villalta scale (post thrombotic syndrome score) is used for the assessment of symptoms and clinical signs. Participants rated the following symptoms for each leg: pain, cramps, heaviness, pruritus, and paresthesia on a scale ranging from 0 (not present/minimal) to 3 (severe). The study coordinator or nurse rated the following clinical signs in participants for each leg: pre-tibial edema, induration of the skin, hyperpigmentation, new venous extasia, redness during calf compression, and pain during calf compression on a scale ranging from 0 (not present/minimal) to 3 (severe). Total score ranged from 0 to 33. Higher scores represent more severe disease.
Time Frame
Baseline (within 30 days of treatment), Day 30
Title
Change From Baseline in Blood Flow (Calculated by Time to Washout in the Affected Segment) at Post-Adjunctive Therapy
Description
Change in blood flow was calculated by time to washout in the affected segments in the participants. Time to femoral vein (FV) washout and external iliac vein (EIV) washout was reported.
Time Frame
Baseline (Within 30 days of treatment), Day 0
Title
Number of Participants With Major Bleeding
Description
Major bleeding was defined as: Fatal bleeding; and/or symptomatic bleeding in a critical area or organ, such as intracranial, intraspinal, intraocular, retroperitoneal, intraarticular or pericardial, or intramuscular with compartment syndrome; and/or bleeding causing a fall in hemoglobin of ≥2.0 grams/deciliter (g/dL), or leading to transfusion of ≥2 units of whole blood or red blood cells. A summary of serious and all other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.
Time Frame
From start of study drug infusion up to 72 hours
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Ouriel Score (Venous Volumetric Index [VVI]) at Post-Adjunctive Therapy
Description
The Ouriel score was designed to provide a more accurate quantitative estimate of the thrombus mass by calculating a volumetric index for all the venous segments. 10 venous segments were considered. Included segments were the inferior vena cava, common iliac veins, external iliac veins, internal iliac veins, common femoral veins, superficial and deep femoral veins, and popliteal veins and segments of the anterior tibial veins, posterior tibial veins, and peroneal veins. A normalized volumetric score was calculated for each segment by combining measurements from computed tomography, ultrasonography, and venography. Partially occluded veins were assigned a score of one-half the score value for the segment. The score varies from 1 for a single calf vein to 26 for the infrarenal inferior vena cava. The maximum score was 63 per limb. Higher score indicated worse disease prognoses.
Time Frame
Baseline (Within 30 days of treatment), Day 0
Title
Number of Participants With at Least 5-Point Reduction From Baseline in Ouriel Score at Post-Adjunctive Therapy
Description
The Ouriel score was designed to provide a more accurate quantitative estimate of the thrombus mass by calculating a volumetric index for all the venous segments. 14 venous segments were considered. Included segments were the inferior vena cava, common iliac veins, external iliac veins, internal iliac veins, common femoral veins, superficial femoral veins, deep femoral veins, and popliteal veins and segments of the anterior tibial veins, posterior tibial veins, and peroneal veins. A normalized volumetric score was calculated for each segment by combining measurements from computed tomography, ultrasonography, and venography. Partially occluded veins were assigned a score of one-half the score value for the segment. The score varies from 1 for a single calf vein to 26 for the infrarenal inferior vena cava. The maximum score was 63 per limb. Higher score indicated worse disease prognoses.
Time Frame
Baseline (Within 30 days of treatment), Day 0
Title
Change From Baseline in Villalta Score at Days 90, 180, and 365 Post-EkoSonic® Study Treatment Procedure
Description
Villalta scale (post thrombotic syndrome score) is used for the assessment of symptoms and clinical signs. Participants rated the following symptoms for each leg: pain, cramps, heaviness, pruritus, and paresthesia on a scale ranging from 0 (not present/minimal) to 3 (severe). The study coordinator or nurse rated the following clinical signs in participants for each leg: pre-tibial edema, induration of the skin, hyperpigmentation, new venous extasia, redness during calf compression, and pain during calf compression on a scale ranging from 0 (not present/minimal) to 3 (severe). Total score ranged from 0 to 33. Higher scores represent more severe disease.
Time Frame
Baseline (within 30 days of treatment), Days 90, 180, and 365
Title
Percentage of Segments of Limbs That Achieved at Least 4-Point Reduction From Baseline in Villalta Score at Days 90, 180, and 365
Description
Limbs with revascularization procedures were considered non-responders. Villalta scale (post thrombotic syndrome score) is used for the assessment of symptoms and clinical signs. Participants rated the following symptoms for each leg: pain, cramps, heaviness, pruritus, and paresthesia on a scale ranging from 0 (not present/minimal) to 3 (severe). The study coordinator or nurse rated the following clinical signs in participants for each leg: pre-tibial edema, induration of the skin, hyperpigmentation, new venous extasia, redness during calf compression, and pain during calf compression on a scale ranging from 0 (not present/minimal) to 3 (severe). Total score ranged from 0 to 33. Higher scores represent more severe disease.
Time Frame
Baseline (within 30 days of treatment), Days 90, 180, and 365
Title
Percentage of Treated Veins Segments of Limbs With Absence of Re-Occlusion, as Documented by Duplex Imaging
Description
Absence of re-occlusion in following treated veins has been reported: common femoral vein (CFV), common iliac vein (CIV), distal femoral vein (FV), external iliac vein (EIV), popliteal vein, and proximal femoral vein (FV).
Time Frame
Day 365
Title
Change From Baseline in 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) Sub-Scale Score and Physical Component Score (PCS) at Days, 30, 90, 180, and 365
Description
SF- 36 investigates the standard of quality of life through a general health assessment. It is a 36-item questionnaire measuring 8 domains (physical functioning [PF], role physical [RP], bodily pain [BP], general health [GH], vitality [VT], social functioning [SF], role emotional [RE], and mental health [MH]). Each domain score ranges from 0 (worst) to 100 (best), with higher scores reflecting better health-related functional status. The PCS score summarizes the subscales physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, and general health. Total score range for PCS was 0 (lowest level of physical functioning) to 100 (highest level of physical functioning).
Time Frame
Baseline (within 30 days of treatment), Days 30, 90, 180, and 365
Title
Number of Treated Limbs With Shift From Baseline in Clinical Stages (Symptomatic and Asymptomatic) of Clinical, Etiologic, Anatomic, Pathophysiological (CEAP) Classification at Days 30, 90, 180, and 365
Description
Status of clinical signs and symptoms of lower limb venous disease was measured by CEAP classification. The CEAP clinical Categories were as follows: C0- no visible or palpable signs of venous disease, C1- telangiectasies or reticular veins, C2- varicose veins, C3- edema, C4a- pigmentation and eczema, C4b- lipodermatosclerosis and atrophie blanche, C5- healed venous ulcer, and C6- active venous ulcer. C0 was of the least clinical concern and C6 was the worst stage. Each clinical class was further characterized by the (clinical stages) presence or absence of symptoms (ache, pain, tightness, skin irritation, heaviness, muscle cramps, as well as other complaints attributable to venous dysfunction): asymptomatic and symptomatic.
Time Frame
Baseline (within 30 days of treatment), Days 30, 90, 180, and 365
Title
Change From Baseline in Venous Insufficiency Epidemiological and Economic Study Quality of Life (VEINES-QOL) Score At Days 30, 90, 180, and 360
Description
The VEINES-QOL/Sym is a participant-based questionnaire designed for self-completion and measures deep vein thrombosis (DVT) impact on symptoms and quality of life from the participants' perspective. It contains 26 items covering participant DVT: symptoms, limitations in daily activities, and psychological impact. A separate summary score VEINES-QOL ranges from 0 (worst quality of life) to 100 (best quality of life). Higher scores indicated a better quality of life.
Time Frame
Baseline (within 30 days of treatment), Days 30, 90, 180, and 365
Title
Change From Baseline in Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) in Study Leg at Days 30, 90, 180, and 365
Description
The VCSS system includes 10 clinical descriptions (pain, varicose veins, venous edema, skin pigmentation, inflammation, induration, number of active ulcers, duration of active ulceration, size of active ulceration, and level of compliance with medical compression therapy), scored from 0 to 3 (total possible score, 30) with 0 = absent, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate and 3 = severe. Total VCSS was the sum of all VCSS assessment scores from categories for a given time point. Total score ranged from 0 (absent) to 30 (severe). Lower values represent a better outcome, that is, a level of pain less than that experienced at baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline (within 30 days of treatment), Days 30, 90, 180, and 365
Title
Number of Participants With PTS-induced Admission to an Emergency Room or Unplanned Visits to a Physician's Office or Hospitalization
Description
Number of participants with PTS-induced admission to an emergency room or unplanned visits to a physician's office or hospitalization, are reported. A participant can have more than one PTS-induced health issue.
Time Frame
From the time of the EkoSonic® procedure (Day 0) up to 365 days
Title
Time From Starting Initial Thrombolytic Infusion to Discharge From the Hospital
Description
This Outcome Measure was to measure the time that the participant's initial thrombolytic infusion started to the time the participant was discharged from the hospital.
Time Frame
From the time of the EkoSonic® procedure (Day 0) up to 365 days
Title
Number of Participants Who Had Symptomatic PE During Hospitalization for Study Procedure
Description
Symptomatic PE was diagnosed using computed tomography pulmonary angiogram (CTPA), single positron emission computed tomography (SPECT), and ventilation-perfusion (VQ).
Time Frame
From starting the initial thrombolytic infusion (Day 0) through discharge from hospital (up to Day 38)
Title
Number of Participants Who Died Due to Any Cause
Description
Number of participants who died due to any cause for up to 365 days following the conclusion of the study procedure, were reported.
Time Frame
Baseline (within 30 days of treatment) up to Day 365
Title
Number of Participants Who Had Adverse Events (AEs), Related (to the Study Procedure/Device/Medications) AEs, and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Description
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Serious adverse event (SAE) was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. A summary of non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
Time Frame
Baseline (within 30 days of treatment) up to Day 30
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion criteria:
Male or female greater than or equal to (≥) 18 years of age and less than or equal to (≤) 75 years of age.
Proximal DVT (iliac vein, common femoral vein, deep femoral vein, and femoral vein) that was objectively diagnosed with duplex imaging and/or venography ≥ 6 months prior to study screening.
Persistent chronic DVT causing restrictive flow, as confirmed by imaging, within 60 days prior to the study procedure.
Villalta score ≥8 for the affected limb within 30 days prior to the study procedure.
Failed a minimum of 3 consecutive months of conservative treatment (therapeutic anticoagulation and compression stockings) according to the completed Adherence to Conservative Treatment Form.
Key Exclusion Criteria:
Treated with mechanical thrombectomy within 2 weeks of the study thrombolysis procedure.
Treated with thrombolysis drugs within 48 hours of the study thrombolytic procedure.
Life expectancy less than (<) 1 year.
Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than (>) 40 kilograms/square meter (kg/m^2) or per Investigator's discretion participant is able tolerate the procedure and be compliant with post-procedure increased physical activity.
No flow in popliteal vein on duplex imaging
Isolated iliac vein only thrombus.
Thrombus extending ≥ 3 centimeters (cm) into the inferior vena cava (IVC). If central venous occlusion, consider computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance venography (MRV). For participants with bilateral DVT, it is recommended that central imaging be performed prior to treatment to evaluate the status of the IVC.
Active bleeding, recent (<3 months) gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, active peptic ulcer, severe liver dysfunction, and bleeding diathesis.
Recent (<3 months) internal eye surgery or hemorrhagic retinopathy; recent (<10 days) major surgery, cataract surgery, trauma, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), obstetrical delivery, or other invasive procedure.
History of stroke or intracranial/intraspinal bleed, tumor, vascular malformation, or aneurysm.
Active cancer (metastatic, progressive, or treated within the last 6 months). Participants with non-melanoma primary skin cancers are eligible to participate in the study.
Hemoglobin <9.0 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL) within 24 hours prior to the procedure
International normalized ratio (INR) ≥1.5 nanograms/deciliter (ng/dL) within 24 hours prior to the procedure.
Platelet count <100,000 cells/cubic millimeter (cells/mm^3) or >700,000 cells/mm^3 within 24 hours prior to the procedure.
Creatinine outside the normal range for the treating institution and considered clinically significant by the Investigator.
Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic >175 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and a diastolic >110 mmHg.
Use of clopidogrel, ticlopidine, or other thienopyridine antiplatelet drug within 7 days of the study procedure.
In the judgment of the clinician, the participant is at high risk for catastrophic bleeding.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mark Garcia, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Wilmington DE
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
UCLA Medical Center
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90024
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Colorado Hospital
City
Aurora
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80045
Country
United States
Facility Name
Vascular Breakthroughs
City
Darien
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06820
Country
United States
Facility Name
Christiana Hospital
City
Newark
State/Province
Delaware
ZIP/Postal Code
19718
Country
United States
Facility Name
Tampa General Hospital
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33606
Country
United States
Facility Name
Piedmont Atlanta Hospital
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30309
Country
United States
Facility Name
Medical Center of Central Georgia
City
Macon
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
31201
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Louisville Research Foundation
City
Louisville
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40202
Country
United States
Facility Name
Ochsner Medical Center
City
New Orleans
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70121
Country
United States
Facility Name
Maine Medical Center
City
Portland
State/Province
Maine
ZIP/Postal Code
04106
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Michigan Medical Center
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48109
Country
United States
Facility Name
CHI Health St. Elizabeth
City
Lincoln
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68510
Country
United States
Facility Name
Holy Name Medical Center
City
Teaneck
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07666
Country
United States
Facility Name
NYU Langone Medical Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10016
Country
United States
Facility Name
Weill Cornell Medical Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10024
Country
United States
Facility Name
Aultman Hospital
City
Canton
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44708
Country
United States
Facility Name
Fairfield Medical Center
City
Lancaster
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43130
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oregon Health & Science University
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97239
Country
United States
Facility Name
DFW Vascular Group/ Methodist Dallas Medical Ctr
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75208
Country
United States
Facility Name
Houston Methodist Sugar Land Hospital
City
Sugar Land
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77479
Country
United States
Facility Name
Inova Alexandria Hospital
City
Alexandria
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
22304
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sentara Norfolk General Hospital
City
Norfolk
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23507
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
31983322
Citation
Garcia MJ, Sterling KM, Kahn SR, Comerota AJ, Jaff MR, Ouriel K, Weinberg I; ACCESS PTS Investigators. Ultrasound-Accelerated Thrombolysis and Venoplasty for the Treatment of the Postthrombotic Syndrome: Results of the ACCESS PTS Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 Feb 4;9(3):e013398. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.013398. Epub 2020 Jan 25.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.chronicdvtstudy.com
Description
study website
URL
http://www.ekoscorp.com
Description
EKOS company website
Learn more about this trial
Treatment of Chronic Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and Post-Thrombotic Syndrome (PTS) With the EkoSonic® Endovascular System
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