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Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy

Primary Purpose

Diabetic Nephropathy

Status
Terminated
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
celecoxib
Sponsored by
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetic Nephropathy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Age 18 years or greater Men or non-pregnant, non-lactating women with Type 1 or Type II diabetes and renal disease 24-hour urinary protein excretion greater than or equal to 500 mg Serum creatinine less than or equal to 3 mg/dl Willingness and ability to give informed consent and to cooperate with the protocol including discontinuing current antihypertensive medications if necessary Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant or lactating women Renal disease other than diabetic nephropathy Renal Transplant or on dialysis Immunosuppressive agents for greater than 2 weeks in the 3 months prior to randomization (inhaled steroids are permissible) Renal vascular disease (uncorrected and hemodynamically significant) Obstructive uropathy (uncorrected and hemodynamically significant) History or evidence of acute renal failure within 6 months prior to randomization visit Serum potassium greater than 5.2 mEq/L Known human immunodeficiency virus disease (HIV) Any major disorder which in the opinion of the investigator would reduce life expectancy during the course of this study or could preclude participation in this or could adversely effect the interpretation of the data. Anticipated inability to cooperate with or any condition of sufficient severity to impair participation in the study. Any of the following cardiovascular conditions within 1 month of the screening visit: myocardial infarction, coronary angioplasty, coronary artery bypass graft, other revascularization procedure, severe or unstable angina, stroke, transient ischemic attack or hemodynamically important vascular disease. Need for chronic (greater than 2 weeks) immunosuppressive therapy including oral or IV corticosteroids. (Inhaled steroids are permissible.) History of drug sensitivity or adverse reaction to both ACE I and ARB. History of drug sensitivity, allergy, or adverse reaction to COX-2 inhibitor, aspirin, or sulfonamides. Evidence or suspicion of drug abuse or excessive alcohol consumption within 12 months prior to screening visit 1. Receipt of any investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives of the investigational drug (the longer period will apply) before screening visit 1. Active psychiatric disorder. History of peptic ulcer disease and/or gastrointestinal bleeding.

Sites / Locations

  • Rush Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center
  • Duke University Medical Center
  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
July 28, 2003
Last Updated
January 12, 2010
Sponsor
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00065559
Brief Title
Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2010
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Study Start Date
April 2003 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
December 2004 (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
COX-2 is an enzyme that is found in several different tissues in the body. COX-2 appears to produce a substance called prostaglandins, mainly at sites of inflammation. Several drugs have been approved by the FDA that inhibit COX-2 such as celecoxib, or brand name Celebrex®. These drugs are primarily used in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis to decrease inflammation and pain. COX-2 inhibitors have been developed because they are more selective in treatment of inflammation and pain and tend to have fewer gastrointestinal side effects than NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, etc. The normal adult kidney expresses COX-2 in various regions. Prostaglandins, which are produced in the kidney by COX-2, may contribute to glomerular and tubulointerstitial inflammatory diseases (types of kidney diseases due to inflammation). In some animal studies, COX-2 inhibitors have been shown to be potentially beneficial in reducing the amount of protein spilled in the urine and preserving kidney function with these inflammatory kidney diseases. This study will compare the effects of COX-2 inhibitor to placebo (an inactive substance) in patients with diabetic nephropathy (kidney disease due to diabetes) and proteinuria (spilling protein in the urine) on 24-hour urinary protein excretion. This study is designed to see whether COX-2 inhibitors are useful in treating diabetic patients with kidney disease. The purpose of this study is a short-term pilot study that will allow the gathering of important data such as the ability to carry out the study and carry it out safely. Subjects with proteinuria and diabetic kidney disease already on ACE (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme) inhibitor or ARB (Angiotensin Receptor Blocker) therapy (types of blood pressure medicines) will be randomized to a type of study in which each subject will serve as their own control. The study is set up so that each subject will receive either the COX-2 inhibitor or placebo for a period followed by a period of no drug and then followed by a period of receiving either the COX-2 inhibitor or placebo (whichever they did not receive the first period).
Detailed Description
The study is designed with a screening period, a baseline period and a treatment period. The purpose of screening is to identify eligible subjects and to exclude ineligible subjects. A careful history and physical examination will be conducted to ensure that the subject meets all the inclusion criteria and does not meet any of the exclusion criteria. The screening period lasts from 2 days to 2 months in duration. The baseline period is from 2 - 3 months in duration. During the first baseline visit, there is withdrawal of previously used angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor antagonists (if any) and the initiation of quinapril 20 mg daily therapy (or irbesartan --150 - 300 mg daily). The subject will then be seen as frequently as determined by the investigator for subject's safety. The purpose of the second baseline visit is to determine safety after the initiation of therapy quinapril 20 mg po per day (or irbesartan 150 - 300 mg per day). The purpose of third baseline visit is to insure that the subject meets all the inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria prior to randomization. In addition, it will be assured that the subject's blood pressure is at a safe level to proceed with randomization and the laboratory and urinary collections will be made. Only those subjects who fulfill all inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria will proceed to randomization. Also, in order to proceed to the randomization phase of the study, the subject must have a blood pressure of less than or equal to 135/85mmHg. The treatment phase will consist of 18 weeks. During the treatment phase, the subject will be followed for safety and efficacy. The subjects will be randomly assigned to COX-2 inhibitor for 6 weeks (1st 6 week cycle), washout 3 weeks, placebo 6 weeks (2nd 6 week cycle), washout 3 weeks or to placebo 6 weeks (1st 6 week cycle), washout 3 weeks, COX-2 inhibitor 6 weeks (2nd 6 week cycle), washout 3 weeks. During baseline and treatment periods, interim visits will be held in order to address blood pressure control or other problems that the patient or the PI deems necessary for protocol adherence.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetic Nephropathy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
Double
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
30 (false)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
celecoxib

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age 18 years or greater Men or non-pregnant, non-lactating women with Type 1 or Type II diabetes and renal disease 24-hour urinary protein excretion greater than or equal to 500 mg Serum creatinine less than or equal to 3 mg/dl Willingness and ability to give informed consent and to cooperate with the protocol including discontinuing current antihypertensive medications if necessary Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant or lactating women Renal disease other than diabetic nephropathy Renal Transplant or on dialysis Immunosuppressive agents for greater than 2 weeks in the 3 months prior to randomization (inhaled steroids are permissible) Renal vascular disease (uncorrected and hemodynamically significant) Obstructive uropathy (uncorrected and hemodynamically significant) History or evidence of acute renal failure within 6 months prior to randomization visit Serum potassium greater than 5.2 mEq/L Known human immunodeficiency virus disease (HIV) Any major disorder which in the opinion of the investigator would reduce life expectancy during the course of this study or could preclude participation in this or could adversely effect the interpretation of the data. Anticipated inability to cooperate with or any condition of sufficient severity to impair participation in the study. Any of the following cardiovascular conditions within 1 month of the screening visit: myocardial infarction, coronary angioplasty, coronary artery bypass graft, other revascularization procedure, severe or unstable angina, stroke, transient ischemic attack or hemodynamically important vascular disease. Need for chronic (greater than 2 weeks) immunosuppressive therapy including oral or IV corticosteroids. (Inhaled steroids are permissible.) History of drug sensitivity or adverse reaction to both ACE I and ARB. History of drug sensitivity, allergy, or adverse reaction to COX-2 inhibitor, aspirin, or sulfonamides. Evidence or suspicion of drug abuse or excessive alcohol consumption within 12 months prior to screening visit 1. Receipt of any investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives of the investigational drug (the longer period will apply) before screening visit 1. Active psychiatric disorder. History of peptic ulcer disease and/or gastrointestinal bleeding.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Rush Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60612
Country
United States
Facility Name
Duke University Medical Center
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27710
Country
United States
Facility Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37232
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
18037095
Citation
Sinsakul M, Sika M, Rodby R, Middleton J, Shyr Y, Chen H, Han E, Lehrich R, Clyne S, Schulman G, Harris R, Lewis J. A randomized trial of a 6-week course of celecoxib on proteinuria in diabetic kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 2007 Dec;50(6):946-51. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.09.005.
Results Reference
derived

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Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy

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