Treatment of EGFR-TKI for Residual Lesions of Multiple Synchronous Ground-glass Opacities (TERMGGO)

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Primary Lung Cancers focused on measuring Multiple Primary Lung Cancer, Ground-glass Opacity, EGFR-TKI, Targeted Therapy Read More

Inclusion Criteria:

• 1. The patient was diagnosed with MPLC (based on the previously published MM/ACCP clinical criteria). The preoperative chest CT scan (1mm slice thickness) found two or more ground glass lesions (≥6mm and <3 cm, pure ground glass or partial solid) that could not be operated at the same time;
• 2. The patient has received surgery to remove the main lesion. The pathology of the main lesion is NSCLC with sensitizing EGFR mutation positive (19del/L858R), with or without other EGFR mutations including T790M;
• 3. After resection of the main lesion, the patient should have at least one residual ground glass nodules (≥6mm and <3 cm) that are suspected of being malignant and cannot be resected simultaneously with main lesion. The malignancy has been confirmed by both qualified radiologist and thoracic surgeon;
• 4. The included MPLC patients' clinical staging from preoperative evaluation should be cTis-T1c, N0, M0 (according to NCCN/EEJC 2021 V1);
• 5. Patients' ECOG PS score 0-1;
• 6. The subject voluntarily participates in the study and has signed a written informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

• 1. MPLC with lymph node metastasis, unresectable disease or distant metastasis, including pleural and pericardial metastasis;
• 2. Those who have severe cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, and renal failure and cannot tolerate surgery;
• 3. Patients suffering from other malignant tumors or a history of other malignant tumors within 5 years; except effectively controlled skin basal cell carcinoma, cervical carcinoma in situ, ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast, papillary thyroid carcinoma, superficial bladder tumor, etc.;
• 4. Patients requiring long-term use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or strong inducers within 7 days before the first administration or during the expected test period;
• 5. Patients who are receiving medications that are known to prolong the QTc interval or may cause torsade de pointes ventricular tachycardia, and who need to continue to receive these medications during the study period;
• 6. History of interstitial lung disease (ILD), or drug-induced interstitial lung disease;
• 7. Severe gastrointestinal dysfunction, diseases or clinical conditions that may affect the intake, transport or absorption of the study drug, such as inability to take the drug orally, uncontrollable nausea and vomiting, history of extensive gastrointestinal resection, uncured recurrent diarrhea, atrophic gastritis (onset age less than 60 years old), uncured gastric diseases requiring proton pump inhibitors (omeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole, raneprazole, etc.) , Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, etc.;
• 8. Cardiovascular diseases which meet any of the following: (1) In the resting state, the QTc interval of ECG is >470 msec; (2) Severe abnormalities in heart rhythm, cardiac conduction, and resting ECG, such as complete left bundle branch block, third degree heart block, second degree heart block, PR interval> 250 msec, etc.; (3) Any factors that may increase the risk of QTc interval prolongation or the risk of arrhythmia events, such as heart failure, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, etc., congenital long QT syndrome, family history of long QT syndrome, Sudden death unexplained in first-degree relatives under 40 years of age or use of any drug combination that is known to prolong the QTc interval and cause torsion de pointes tachycardia; (4) Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <50%; (5) Having a history of myocardial infarction, severe or unstable angina, or coronary artery bypass surgery in the last 6 months, or cardiac insufficiency grade ≥ NYHA grade 2; (6) Uncontrollable hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥150mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥100mmHg);
• 9. Active period of infectious diseases, such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections;
• 10. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or have fertility but have not taken contraceptive measures;
• 11. People who suffer from uncontrollable neurological or mental illnesses or mental disorders, having poor compliance, cannot cooperate or describe treatment responses;
• 12. Participants in other clinical trials at the same time or expect to receive other anti-tumor treatments outside of this study during the trial period;
• 13. Other situations that researchers think are not suitable for participating in this research.