Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism With Subcutaneous PTH (1-84) Injections: Effects on Muscle Function and Quality of Life (HypoPTH)
Primary Purpose
Hypoparathyroidism
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Denmark
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
a: PTH (1-84)
b:placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Hypoparathyroidism focused on measuring Hypoparathyroidism, HypoPTH, PTH
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- A low endogenous PTH production as verified by low plasma levels of intact PTH, necessitating treatment with 1alpha-hydroxylated vitamin D analogs.
- At least one years of continuous alphacalcidol, calcitriol, or dihydrotachysterol treatment prior to study entry.
- Prior to start of study, participants are required to have received a daily supplement of at least 400 IU (10 microgram) of vitamin D (ergocalciferol or cholecalciferol) for at least 3 months or 25hydroxyvitamin D levels above 50 nmol/l. Subjects may be treated with ergocalciferol or cholecalciferol during a run-in period of three months before entering the study.
- Normal plasma magnesium level (If not, magnesium supplements may be provided during a 3 months run in period).
- Plasma calcium levels within the normal reference range or slightly below (P-Ca ionized 1.00 to 1.30).
- Use of safe contraceptive methods (fertile women).
- Speak and read Danish.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known allergic reactions to any of the compounds in the trial medication.
- Severely impaired renal function (plasma creatinine > 200 micromol/l).
- Severely impaired hepatic function (Plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) > 100 U/l and/or alkaline phosphatase > 400 U/l).
- Previous or present malignancies (except a treated skin cancer that is not melanoma or treated carcinoma in situ, 2 years since last therapy).
- Prior radiation therapy involving the skeleton.
- Current treatment with raloxifene, calcitonin, systemic corticosteroids above 5 mg a day, fluoride, lithium, PTH, or digoxin.
- Treatment with anticonvulsant's (within the last 2 years).
- Immobilization (more than two week within the last 6 months).
- Granulomatous disease.
- Paget's disease of bone.
- Pregnancy / planned within the next year. Hospitalized due to chronic drug or alcohol abuse. Severe malabsorption syndrome.
- Major medical or social problems that will be likely to preclude participation for one year.
- Unwillingness to participate.
Sites / Locations
- Osteoporoseklinikken, Aarhus University Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
a: PTH (1-84) 100 ug s.c.inj. once a day
b: placebo 100 ug s.c. inj. once a day
Arm Description
PTH (1-84) 100 ug subcutaneous injections once a day
placebo 100 ug sub cutaneous injection once a day
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Increase in maximal voluntary knee extension
Secondary Outcome Measures
Balance function: Is assessed using a stadiometer (Meititur Ltd, Finland)
Effect of treatment on indices of quality of life is assessed using the SF-36v2- and WHO-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5)-survey.
Effects of treatment on muscle function are assessed through muscle biopsies, electromyographic, and by biochemical measures (muscle enzymes).
Bone mineral density and body composition is measured
Calcium homeostasis and bone metabolism. Effects of treatment are assessed by measurements of calcitropic hormones, biochemical markers of bone turnover, and bone biopsies
Q CT scan of hip and spine
Effects of treatment on diurnal variations of measured biochemical indices, as assessed at the end of the treatment period
Effects of treatment on indices of cardiovascular health (ECG and blood pressure), as measured at the end of the treatment period just prior to and 1 hour after injection of study medication.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00730210
Brief Title
Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism With Subcutaneous PTH (1-84) Injections: Effects on Muscle Function and Quality of Life
Acronym
HypoPTH
Official Title
Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism With Subcutaneous PTH (1-84) Injections: Effects on Muscle Function and Quality of Life
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
October 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2010 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Aarhus
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The aim of the study is to assess whether PTH (1-84) therapy posses advantages compared to conventional treatment in patients with hypoparathyroidism on muscle function, quality of life, calcium homeostasis, bone metabolism, and body composition.
Detailed Description
Hypoparathyroidism is one of the only hormonal insufficiency states that is usually not treated by replacing the missing hormone. Currently, Standard therapy includes treatment with calcium and an 1alpha-hydroxylated forms of vitamin D (e.g. calcitriol or alphacalcidol) in order to relieve the symptoms associated with hypocalcaemia. However, recent studies have shown that calcium homeostasis can be well regulated by PTH replacement therapy in patients with hypoparathyroidism. It seems that PTH treatment is safe and that it even may posses advantages compared to conventional treatment with vitamin D. As the renal calcium excretion is decreased by PTH therapy, the risk of renal calcifications causing an impaired renal function may be reduced. In addition, some of the hypoparathyroid patients treated with PTH reported less fatigue and increased endurance in response to treatment. This may be due to either a better regulated (i.e. more physiological) calcium homeostasis during PTH therapy, or due to a direct effect of PTH on the neuromuscular system. Therefore, further studies are needed on the effects of PTH replacement in patients with hypoparathyroidism.
Outcome measures:
Muscle- and balance function: Effects of treatment on muscle strength and balance function are determined using a dynamometer and a stadiometer (Meititur Ltd, Finland). In addition, effects of treatment on muscle function are assessed through muscle biopsies, electromyographic, echocardiography, and by biochemical measures (muscle enzymes).
Quality of life: Effect of treatment on indices of quality of life is assessed using the SF-36v2- and the WHO-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5)-survey.
Calcium homeostasis, bone metabolism, and body composition. Effects of treatment are assessed by measurements of calcitropic hormones, biochemical markers of bone turnover, and iliac crest biopsies. In addition, bone mineral density and body composition is measured.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hypoparathyroidism
Keywords
Hypoparathyroidism, HypoPTH, PTH
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
62 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
a: PTH (1-84) 100 ug s.c.inj. once a day
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
PTH (1-84) 100 ug subcutaneous injections once a day
Arm Title
b: placebo 100 ug s.c. inj. once a day
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
placebo 100 ug sub cutaneous injection once a day
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
a: PTH (1-84)
Other Intervention Name(s)
preotact
Intervention Description
preotact 100 microgram subcutaneous a day in 6 months
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
b:placebo
Other Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
100 microgram placebo subcutaneous a day for 6 months
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Increase in maximal voluntary knee extension
Time Frame
6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Balance function: Is assessed using a stadiometer (Meititur Ltd, Finland)
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Effect of treatment on indices of quality of life is assessed using the SF-36v2- and WHO-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5)-survey.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Effects of treatment on muscle function are assessed through muscle biopsies, electromyographic, and by biochemical measures (muscle enzymes).
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Bone mineral density and body composition is measured
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Calcium homeostasis and bone metabolism. Effects of treatment are assessed by measurements of calcitropic hormones, biochemical markers of bone turnover, and bone biopsies
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Q CT scan of hip and spine
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Effects of treatment on diurnal variations of measured biochemical indices, as assessed at the end of the treatment period
Time Frame
24 hours at the end of the 6 month treatment period
Title
Effects of treatment on indices of cardiovascular health (ECG and blood pressure), as measured at the end of the treatment period just prior to and 1 hour after injection of study medication.
Time Frame
at the end of the 6 months treatment period
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
25 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
A low endogenous PTH production as verified by low plasma levels of intact PTH, necessitating treatment with 1alpha-hydroxylated vitamin D analogs.
At least one years of continuous alphacalcidol, calcitriol, or dihydrotachysterol treatment prior to study entry.
Prior to start of study, participants are required to have received a daily supplement of at least 400 IU (10 microgram) of vitamin D (ergocalciferol or cholecalciferol) for at least 3 months or 25hydroxyvitamin D levels above 50 nmol/l. Subjects may be treated with ergocalciferol or cholecalciferol during a run-in period of three months before entering the study.
Normal plasma magnesium level (If not, magnesium supplements may be provided during a 3 months run in period).
Plasma calcium levels within the normal reference range or slightly below (P-Ca ionized 1.00 to 1.30).
Use of safe contraceptive methods (fertile women).
Speak and read Danish.
Exclusion Criteria:
Known allergic reactions to any of the compounds in the trial medication.
Severely impaired renal function (plasma creatinine > 200 micromol/l).
Severely impaired hepatic function (Plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) > 100 U/l and/or alkaline phosphatase > 400 U/l).
Previous or present malignancies (except a treated skin cancer that is not melanoma or treated carcinoma in situ, 2 years since last therapy).
Prior radiation therapy involving the skeleton.
Current treatment with raloxifene, calcitonin, systemic corticosteroids above 5 mg a day, fluoride, lithium, PTH, or digoxin.
Treatment with anticonvulsant's (within the last 2 years).
Immobilization (more than two week within the last 6 months).
Granulomatous disease.
Paget's disease of bone.
Pregnancy / planned within the next year. Hospitalized due to chronic drug or alcohol abuse. Severe malabsorption syndrome.
Major medical or social problems that will be likely to preclude participation for one year.
Unwillingness to participate.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lars Rejnmark, MD,DrMed
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Tanja Sikjær, MD
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Osteoporoseklinikken, Aarhus University Hospital
City
Aarhus
State/Province
Jutland
ZIP/Postal Code
8000
Country
Denmark
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
32582855
Citation
Grunewald TA, Liebi M, Wittig NK, Johannes A, Sikjaer T, Rejnmark L, Gao Z, Rosenthal M, Guizar-Sicairos M, Birkedal H, Burghammer M. Mapping the 3D orientation of nanocrystals and nanostructures in human bone: Indications of novel structural features. Sci Adv. 2020 Jun 12;6(24):eaba4171. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aba4171. eCollection 2020 Jun.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
25955226
Citation
Harslof T, Sikjaer T, Sorensen L, Pedersen SB, Mosekilde L, Langdahl BL, Rejnmark L. The Effect of Treatment With PTH on Undercarboxylated Osteocalcin and Energy Metabolism in Hypoparathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Jul;100(7):2758-62. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-1477. Epub 2015 May 8.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
24687385
Citation
Sikjaer T, Rolighed L, Hess A, Fuglsang-Frederiksen A, Mosekilde L, Rejnmark L. Effects of PTH(1-84) therapy on muscle function and quality of life in hypoparathyroidism: results from a randomized controlled trial. Osteoporos Int. 2014 Jun;25(6):1717-26. doi: 10.1007/s00198-014-2677-6. Epub 2014 Apr 1.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism With Subcutaneous PTH (1-84) Injections: Effects on Muscle Function and Quality of Life
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