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Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Daratumumab in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory B-cell or T-cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)

Primary Purpose

Malignant Neoplasms Stated as Primary Lymphoid Haematopoietic

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Daratumumab
Sponsored by
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Malignant Neoplasms Stated as Primary Lymphoid Haematopoietic focused on measuring Malignant neoplasms stated as primary lymphoid haematopoietic, B-Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, T-Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, ALL, Daratumumab

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject must be at least 18 years of age.
  2. The subject must have precursor B-cell or T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. B-cell: relapsed or refractory after first or subsequent salvage therapy; or T-cell: relapsed or refractory with first remission duration less than or equal to 12 months in first salvage; or relapsed or refractory after first or subsequent salvage therapy.
  3. More than 5% blasts in bone marrow.
  4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status </= 2.
  5. Life expectancy of >/= 12 weeks.
  6. Women of childbearing potential must commit to either abstain continuously from heterosexual sexual intercourse or to use 2 methods of reliable birth control simultaneously. This includes one highly effective form of contraception (tubal ligation, intrauterine device, hormonal [birth control pills, injections, hormonal patches, vaginal rings or implants] or partner's vasectomy) and one additional effective contraceptive method (male latex or synthetic condom, diaphragm, or cervical cap). Contraception must begin prior to dosing. Reliable contraception is indicated even where there has been a history of infertility, unless due to hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy. A man who is sexually active with a woman of childbearing potential must always use a latex or synthetic condom during the study and for 4 months after discontinuing daratumumab.
  7. A woman of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test at screening within 14 days and again within 72 hours prior to dosing.
  8. Each subject must sign an informed consent form (ICF) indicating that he or she understands the purpose of and procedures required for the study and are willing to participate in the study. Subjects must be willing and able to adhere to the prohibitions and restrictions specified in this protocol, as referenced in the ICF.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Active leukemic central nervous system (CNS) disease.
  2. Active acute Graft-versus-Host Disease (GvHD) or chronic GVHD grade 2 or higher.
  3. Patients who have received prior stem cell transplantation will be allowed to enroll as long as prior transplantation has been at least 3 months before enrollment in the trial and any transplant related toxicities have subsided to Grade 1 or less.
  4. Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) ALL.
  5. Cancer chemotherapy within 2 weeks prior to start of daratumumab treatment (steroid or hydroxyurea can be used up to 24 hours prior to first daratumumab infusion for control of high white cell counts)
  6. Cancer immunotherapy within four weeks prior to start of daratumumab treatment (exception blinatumomab within two weeks prior)
  7. Diagnosed or treated for malignancy other than ALL, except: 1) Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease present for >/= 3 years before treatment; 2) Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna or carcinoma in situ (e.g. cervical, breast) without evidence of disease; 3) or malignancy that in the opinion of the investigator, with concurrence with the MDACC IND office, is considered cured with minimal risk of recurrence within 3 years.
  8. Subject has known chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with a Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) <50% of predicted normal. NOTE: FEV1 testing is required for patients suspected of having COPD and subjects must be excluded if FEV1 <50% of predicted normal.
  9. Subject has known moderate or severe persistent asthma within the past 2 years (see Appendix A: Classification of Asthma Severity), or currently has uncontrolled asthma of any classification. NOTE: subjects who currently have controlled intermittent asthma or controlled mild persistent asthma are allowed in the study.
  10. Subject is known to be seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen, or hepatitis C antibody (unless treated curatively).
  11. Subject has any concurrent medical condition or disease (e.g, active systemic infection) that is likely to interfere with study procedures or results, or that in the opinion of the investigator would constitute a hazard for participating in this study.
  12. Subject has any of the following laboratory test results at cycle 1 day 1 pre-dosing: 1) Alanine aminotransferase level (ALT) >/= 2.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN); 2) Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) >/= 2.5 x the ULN; 3) Total bilirubin level >/= 1.5 x ULN, (except for Gilbert Syndrome: direct bilirubin >/= 1.5 x ULN); 4) Creatinine > 2 x ULN.
  13. Subject has clinically significant cardiac disease, including: 1) myocardial infarction within 1 year before study enrollment, or an unstable or uncontrolled disease/condition related to or affecting cardiac function (e.g., unstable angina, congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association Class III-IV); 2)uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia or clinically significant ECG abnormalities; 3) screening 12-lead ECG showing a baseline QT interval as corrected by Fridericia's formula (QTcF) >470 msec.
  14. Subject has known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to boron or mannitol, corticosteroids, monoclonal antibodies or human proteins, or their excipients (refer to respective package inserts or Investigator's Brochure), or known sensitivity to mammalian-derived products.
  15. Subject is a woman who is pregnant, or breast-feeding, or planning to become pregnant while enrolled in this study or within 4 months after the last dose of any component of the treatment regimen. Or, subject is a man who plans to father a child while enrolled in this study or within 4 months after the last dose of any component of the treatment regimen.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    B-Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)

    T-Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)

    Arm Description

    Participants receive Daratumumab by vein over about 4 hours on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of Cycles 1 and 2, Days 1 and 15 of Cycles 3-6, and then on Day 1 of Cycles 7 and beyond. Each cycle is 28 days.

    Participants receive Daratumumab by vein over about 4 hours on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of Cycles 1 and 2, Days 1 and 15 of Cycles 3-6, and then on Day 1 of Cycles 7 and beyond. Each cycle is 28 days.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Overall Response Rate (ORR) in Participants with Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell or T-Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
    Overall response (OR) defined as achievement of complete remission (CR), CR with only Partial Hematological Recovery (CRp), Complete Response without Hematological Recovery (CRi).
    Adverse Events of Daratumumab in Participants with Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell or T-Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
    Descriptions and grading scales found in the revised NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.03 utilized for adverse event reporting.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Full Information

    First Posted
    June 30, 2017
    Last Updated
    July 23, 2018
    Sponsor
    M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
    Collaborators
    Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT03207542
    Brief Title
    Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Daratumumab in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory B-cell or T-cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
    Official Title
    An Open-label Phase 2 Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Daratumumab in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory B-cell or T-cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    July 2018
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Why Stopped
    PI request
    Study Start Date
    July 2018 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    July 2020 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    July 2021 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
    Collaborators
    Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The goal of this clinical research study is to learn if daratumumab can help to control B- or T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The safety of daratumumab will also be studied. This is an investigational study. Daratumumab is FDA approved and commercially available for treatment of multiple myeloma. It is considered investigational to use daratumumab to treat ALL. The study doctor can explain how the study drug is designed to work. Up to 72 participants will be enrolled in this study. All will take part at MD Anderson.
    Detailed Description
    Study Drug Administration: Each cycle is 28 days. If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study, you will receive daratumumab by vein over about 4 hours on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of Cycles 1 and 2, Days 1 and 15 of Cycles 3-6, and then on Day 1 of Cycles 7 and beyond. Your first dose of daratumumab will be given over about 7 hours. In this study, the following will be done to lower the chance of a daratumumab infusion related reaction: You will get medications, including steroids, acetaminophen, and/or antihistamine before the infusion. If you are considered high risk, you may also get medications, including inhaled steroids, after the infusion. The infusion may be slowed down or stopped if you have a reaction. You may stay overnight in the hospital after the infusion so the study staff can check your health. You may ask the study staff for information about how these drugs are given and their risks. You may also be asked to stay in the hospital overnight to watch you for side effects, if needed. Length of Study: You may receive daratumumab for up to 1 year. You will no longer be able to take the study drug if the disease gets worse, if intolerable side effects occur, or if you are unable to follow study directions. Study Visits: Within 24 hours before your first dose of study drug, if you can become pregnant, blood (about 1 teaspoon) will be drawn for a pregnancy test. Every 2 weeks during Cycles 1-6, blood (about 1 teaspoon) will be drawn for CMV testing. On Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 2: You will have a physical exam. Blood (about 2 teaspoons) will be drawn for routine tests. During Cycle 2, you will have a bone marrow aspirate/biopsy to check the status of the disease. On Days 8, 15, 22 of Cycles 1 and 2, blood (about 2 teaspoons) will be drawn for routine tests. On Day 1 of Cycles 3-6: You will have a physical exam. Blood (about 2 teaspoons) will be drawn for routine tests. During Cycle 3, you will have an EKG. If you can become pregnant, blood (about 1 teaspoon) will be drawn for a pregnancy test. On Day 1 of Cycles 3 and beyond, you will have a bone marrow biopsy/aspirate to check the status of the disease. If the disease appears to be responding to the study drug, the study doctor will decide how often you will have this procedure. On Day 15 of Cycles 3-6, blood (about 2 teaspoons) will be drawn for routine tests. On Day 1 of Cycles 7 and beyond: You will have a physical exam. Blood (about 2 teaspoons) will be drawn for routine tests and CMV testing. During Cycle 7 only, you will have an EKG. If you can become pregnant, blood (about 1 teaspoon) will be drawn for a pregnancy test. End of Treatment: About 28-35 days after the last dose of daratumumab: You will have a physical exam. You will have an EKG. Blood (about 2 teaspoons) will be drawn for routine tests. If the doctor thinks it is needed, you may have a bone marrow biopsy/aspiration to check the status of the disease. Follow-Up Visits: The study staff will call you to ask how you are doing 1 time each month for the first year after your End-of-Treatment visit, then every 6 months during the second year after the visit, and then 1 time every year after that. Each call should last about 5 minutes. At 30 and 60 days after your last dose of study drug and then every 2-3 months after that for 1 year: You will have a physical exam. If the disease appeared to be responding to the study drug, blood (about 2 teaspoons) will be drawn for routine tests. Every 4-12 weeks, this sample may be used for CMV testing. If the disease appears to get worse, you will stop having these blood draws. If the disease appeared to be responding to the study drug, you will have a bone marrow aspirate and/or biopsy. If the disease appeared to be responding to the study drug, you will have an EKG at your first follow-up visit. After 1 year, you may continue to have follow-up visits as part of your routine care. This will be discussed with you by the study doctor in more detail.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Malignant Neoplasms Stated as Primary Lymphoid Haematopoietic
    Keywords
    Malignant neoplasms stated as primary lymphoid haematopoietic, B-Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, T-Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, ALL, Daratumumab

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Non-Randomized
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    B-Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Participants receive Daratumumab by vein over about 4 hours on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of Cycles 1 and 2, Days 1 and 15 of Cycles 3-6, and then on Day 1 of Cycles 7 and beyond. Each cycle is 28 days.
    Arm Title
    T-Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Participants receive Daratumumab by vein over about 4 hours on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of Cycles 1 and 2, Days 1 and 15 of Cycles 3-6, and then on Day 1 of Cycles 7 and beyond. Each cycle is 28 days.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Daratumumab
    Intervention Description
    16 mg/kg by vein weekly for the first 2 cycles (8 weeks) of treatment, followed by every 2 weeks for 4 cycles (or 16 weeks) and then every 4 weeks until progression or up to 1 year of treatment whichever comes earlier.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Overall Response Rate (ORR) in Participants with Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell or T-Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
    Description
    Overall response (OR) defined as achievement of complete remission (CR), CR with only Partial Hematological Recovery (CRp), Complete Response without Hematological Recovery (CRi).
    Time Frame
    12 weeks
    Title
    Adverse Events of Daratumumab in Participants with Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell or T-Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
    Description
    Descriptions and grading scales found in the revised NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.03 utilized for adverse event reporting.
    Time Frame
    30 days after the last dose of study drug

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Subject must be at least 18 years of age. The subject must have precursor B-cell or T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. B-cell: relapsed or refractory after first or subsequent salvage therapy; or T-cell: relapsed or refractory with first remission duration less than or equal to 12 months in first salvage; or relapsed or refractory after first or subsequent salvage therapy. More than 5% blasts in bone marrow. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status </= 2. Life expectancy of >/= 12 weeks. Women of childbearing potential must commit to either abstain continuously from heterosexual sexual intercourse or to use 2 methods of reliable birth control simultaneously. This includes one highly effective form of contraception (tubal ligation, intrauterine device, hormonal [birth control pills, injections, hormonal patches, vaginal rings or implants] or partner's vasectomy) and one additional effective contraceptive method (male latex or synthetic condom, diaphragm, or cervical cap). Contraception must begin prior to dosing. Reliable contraception is indicated even where there has been a history of infertility, unless due to hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy. A man who is sexually active with a woman of childbearing potential must always use a latex or synthetic condom during the study and for 4 months after discontinuing daratumumab. A woman of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test at screening within 14 days and again within 72 hours prior to dosing. Each subject must sign an informed consent form (ICF) indicating that he or she understands the purpose of and procedures required for the study and are willing to participate in the study. Subjects must be willing and able to adhere to the prohibitions and restrictions specified in this protocol, as referenced in the ICF. Exclusion Criteria: Active leukemic central nervous system (CNS) disease. Active acute Graft-versus-Host Disease (GvHD) or chronic GVHD grade 2 or higher. Patients who have received prior stem cell transplantation will be allowed to enroll as long as prior transplantation has been at least 3 months before enrollment in the trial and any transplant related toxicities have subsided to Grade 1 or less. Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) ALL. Cancer chemotherapy within 2 weeks prior to start of daratumumab treatment (steroid or hydroxyurea can be used up to 24 hours prior to first daratumumab infusion for control of high white cell counts) Cancer immunotherapy within four weeks prior to start of daratumumab treatment (exception blinatumomab within two weeks prior) Diagnosed or treated for malignancy other than ALL, except: 1) Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease present for >/= 3 years before treatment; 2) Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna or carcinoma in situ (e.g. cervical, breast) without evidence of disease; 3) or malignancy that in the opinion of the investigator, with concurrence with the MDACC IND office, is considered cured with minimal risk of recurrence within 3 years. Subject has known chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with a Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) <50% of predicted normal. NOTE: FEV1 testing is required for patients suspected of having COPD and subjects must be excluded if FEV1 <50% of predicted normal. Subject has known moderate or severe persistent asthma within the past 2 years (see Appendix A: Classification of Asthma Severity), or currently has uncontrolled asthma of any classification. NOTE: subjects who currently have controlled intermittent asthma or controlled mild persistent asthma are allowed in the study. Subject is known to be seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen, or hepatitis C antibody (unless treated curatively). Subject has any concurrent medical condition or disease (e.g, active systemic infection) that is likely to interfere with study procedures or results, or that in the opinion of the investigator would constitute a hazard for participating in this study. Subject has any of the following laboratory test results at cycle 1 day 1 pre-dosing: 1) Alanine aminotransferase level (ALT) >/= 2.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN); 2) Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) >/= 2.5 x the ULN; 3) Total bilirubin level >/= 1.5 x ULN, (except for Gilbert Syndrome: direct bilirubin >/= 1.5 x ULN); 4) Creatinine > 2 x ULN. Subject has clinically significant cardiac disease, including: 1) myocardial infarction within 1 year before study enrollment, or an unstable or uncontrolled disease/condition related to or affecting cardiac function (e.g., unstable angina, congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association Class III-IV); 2)uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia or clinically significant ECG abnormalities; 3) screening 12-lead ECG showing a baseline QT interval as corrected by Fridericia's formula (QTcF) >470 msec. Subject has known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to boron or mannitol, corticosteroids, monoclonal antibodies or human proteins, or their excipients (refer to respective package inserts or Investigator's Brochure), or known sensitivity to mammalian-derived products. Subject is a woman who is pregnant, or breast-feeding, or planning to become pregnant while enrolled in this study or within 4 months after the last dose of any component of the treatment regimen. Or, subject is a man who plans to father a child while enrolled in this study or within 4 months after the last dose of any component of the treatment regimen.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Gautam Borthakur, MBBS
    Organizational Affiliation
    M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Links:
    URL
    http://www.mdanderson.org
    Description
    University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Website

    Learn more about this trial

    Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Daratumumab in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory B-cell or T-cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)

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