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Trial of Combination Antifungal Therapy (Vori+Mica vs. Vori+Placebo) in Invasive Aspergillosis

Primary Purpose

Aspergillosis

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Voriconazole, micafungin
Sponsored by
University of Arkansas
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Aspergillosis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. The patient or legally authorized representative has signed an informed consent/assent.

    Assent will be obtained as required by the UAMS IRB.

  2. The patient has a diagnosis of proven or probable invasive aspergillosis and with positive Aspergillus GM index (≥0.5 ng/ml) provide the patient is not receiving antibiotics, such as piperacillin-tazobactam, that are known to cause false positive GMI
  3. The patient is 18 years of age or older.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. The patient is being treated with an unlicensed investigational drug for aspergillosis.
  2. The patient has been administered an antifungal agent (voriconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, caspofungin, micafungin, anidulafungin, amphotericin B, or lipid formulation of amphotericin B) for > 7 days immediately prior to randomization for treatment of the Probable, or Proven invasive aspergillosis for which the patient is being enrolled.
  3. Patient has invasive aspergillosis but with negative Aspergillus GM index.
  4. The patient is pregnant or lactating. If the patient is female and of childbearing potential, the patient must have a negative pregnancy test and avoid becoming pregnant while receiving study drug. A pregnancy test should be performed within 14 days prior to the first dose of study drug.
  5. The patient has alkaline phosphatase, ALT, AST or total bilirubin greater than five times the upper limit of normal.
  6. The patient has hepatic cirrhosis.
  7. Patients with creatinine > 3 will be enrolled only if able to receive oral voriconazole (specify oral loading dose is 6 mg/kg PO Q 12 hours for 24 hours) then oral maintenance 200 mg PO q 12 hours).
  8. The patient is on artificial ventilation, and unlikely to be extubated within 24 hours of study entry.
  9. The patient has a history of allergy, hypersensitivity, or any serious reaction to the azole or echinocandin class of antifungal agents.
  10. The patient has previously enrolled into this study.
  11. The patient has a concomitant medical condition, which in the opinion of the Investigator may create an unacceptable additional risk.
  12. The patient has an active microbiologically-documented deep infection due to a non-Aspergillus mold.
  13. The patient has a life expectancy of less than seven days.

Sites / Locations

  • UAMS
  • University of Arkansas

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

No Intervention

Arm Label

Voriconazole, Micafungin

Voriconazole+Micafungin or Voriconazole+Placebo

Arm Description

Patients will receive either IV micafungin 100 mg or placebo equivalent daily. Intravenous (IV) Voriconazole will be administered at a loading dose of 6 mg/kg every 12 hours for the first 24 hours followed by a maintenance dose of 4 mg/kg every 12 hours. Patients may be switched to oral voriconazole 200 mg BID provided aspergillosis response is achieved and gastrointestinal functions are intact.

Voriconazole+Micafungin or Voriconazole+Placebo

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Response
Response is defined as normalization of the serum Aspergillus galactomannan index (GMI)values (first normal GMI value is considered day of response).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
September 21, 2010
Last Updated
April 18, 2012
Sponsor
University of Arkansas
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01207128
Brief Title
Trial of Combination Antifungal Therapy (Vori+Mica vs. Vori+Placebo) in Invasive Aspergillosis
Official Title
A Phase II Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-controlled, Trial of Combination Antifungal Therapy (Voriconazole Plus Micafungin vs. Voriconazole Plus Placebo Equivalent) in the Treatment of Invasive Aspergillosis (IA) in Patients With Hematological Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
None enrolled
Study Start Date
February 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Arkansas

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the therapeutic effectiveness of combination antifungal therapy (CAT) of voriconazole plus micafungin versus voriconazole plus placebo equivalent as primary therapy for invasive aspergillosis (IA) in patients with hematological cancer.
Detailed Description
Patients will receive either IV micafungin 100 mg or placebo equivalent daily. Intravenous (IV)Voriconazole will be administered at a loading dose of 6 mg/kg every 12 hours for the first 24 hours followed by a maintenance dose of 4 mg/kg every 12 hours. Patients may be switched to oral voriconazole 200 mg BID provided aspergillosis response is achieved and gastrointestinal functions are intact.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Aspergillosis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
0 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Voriconazole, Micafungin
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients will receive either IV micafungin 100 mg or placebo equivalent daily. Intravenous (IV) Voriconazole will be administered at a loading dose of 6 mg/kg every 12 hours for the first 24 hours followed by a maintenance dose of 4 mg/kg every 12 hours. Patients may be switched to oral voriconazole 200 mg BID provided aspergillosis response is achieved and gastrointestinal functions are intact.
Arm Title
Voriconazole+Micafungin or Voriconazole+Placebo
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
Voriconazole+Micafungin or Voriconazole+Placebo
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Voriconazole, micafungin
Intervention Description
Patients will receive either IV micafungin 100 mg or placebo equivalent daily. Intravenous (IV)Voriconazole will be administered at a loading dose of 6 mg/kg every 12 hours for the first 24 hours followed by a maintenance dose of 4 mg/kg every 12 hours. Patients may be switched to oral voriconazole 200 mg BID provided aspergillosis response is achieved and gastrointestinal functions are intact.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response
Description
Response is defined as normalization of the serum Aspergillus galactomannan index (GMI)values (first normal GMI value is considered day of response).
Time Frame
maximum 6 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: The patient or legally authorized representative has signed an informed consent/assent. Assent will be obtained as required by the UAMS IRB. The patient has a diagnosis of proven or probable invasive aspergillosis and with positive Aspergillus GM index (≥0.5 ng/ml) provide the patient is not receiving antibiotics, such as piperacillin-tazobactam, that are known to cause false positive GMI The patient is 18 years of age or older. Exclusion Criteria: The patient is being treated with an unlicensed investigational drug for aspergillosis. The patient has been administered an antifungal agent (voriconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, caspofungin, micafungin, anidulafungin, amphotericin B, or lipid formulation of amphotericin B) for > 7 days immediately prior to randomization for treatment of the Probable, or Proven invasive aspergillosis for which the patient is being enrolled. Patient has invasive aspergillosis but with negative Aspergillus GM index. The patient is pregnant or lactating. If the patient is female and of childbearing potential, the patient must have a negative pregnancy test and avoid becoming pregnant while receiving study drug. A pregnancy test should be performed within 14 days prior to the first dose of study drug. The patient has alkaline phosphatase, ALT, AST or total bilirubin greater than five times the upper limit of normal. The patient has hepatic cirrhosis. Patients with creatinine > 3 will be enrolled only if able to receive oral voriconazole (specify oral loading dose is 6 mg/kg PO Q 12 hours for 24 hours) then oral maintenance 200 mg PO q 12 hours). The patient is on artificial ventilation, and unlikely to be extubated within 24 hours of study entry. The patient has a history of allergy, hypersensitivity, or any serious reaction to the azole or echinocandin class of antifungal agents. The patient has previously enrolled into this study. The patient has a concomitant medical condition, which in the opinion of the Investigator may create an unacceptable additional risk. The patient has an active microbiologically-documented deep infection due to a non-Aspergillus mold. The patient has a life expectancy of less than seven days.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Elias Anaissie, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Arkansas
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
UAMS
City
Little Rock
State/Province
Arkansas
ZIP/Postal Code
72205
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Arkansas
City
Little Rock
State/Province
Arkansas
ZIP/Postal Code
72205
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Trial of Combination Antifungal Therapy (Vori+Mica vs. Vori+Placebo) in Invasive Aspergillosis

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