Trial of Neoadjuvant Therapy With Paclitaxel and Carboplatin in Operable Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer Patients (NEOS)
Primary Purpose
Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Korea, Republic of
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
paclitaxel/carboplatin
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma focused on measuring HNSCC, Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion
- A patient whose potentially surgical, teletransfer-free HNSCC of oral, hypodermic, occipital, and larynx has been tissue-confirmed Oral cancer of III-IV, laryngeal cancer, hypodermic cancer, HPV-negative head cancer II-III HPV positive head cancer
- A disease that can be measured, defined as a lesion that can be accurately measured pursuant to RECIST 1.1
- Where the candidate subject to the test prepares the consent of the person subject to the test after obtaining approval required by region before the commencement of any plan-related procedures, including screening evaluation
- Adult men and women over 20 years old at the time of participation in clinical trials
- Eastern Cancer Cooperation Research Group (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, ECOG) Activity Status 0 or 1
- A patient with a life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
Proper and normal organ and bone marrow functions as defined below:
- hemoglobin test 9.0 g/dL
- Absolute neutropenic number (ANC) set 109/L (1500 per mm3)
- Platelet count 75,000 per mm3
- 1.5 times the total ULN of serum biliubine test institution
- 2.5 times the ULN of the AST (SGOT)/ALT (SGPT) test institute.
- Creatinine cleaning rate measured by 24-hour urine collection samples > 40 mL/min or calculated by Cockcroft Gault formula (Cockcroft and Gault 1976) >40 mL/min:
Women who have evidence after menopause or pre-menopausal women whose urine or serum pregnancy test results are negative. Women who have amenorrhea for 12 months without other medical reasons are considered after menopause. The following age requirements apply:
- Even under the age of 50, she is in amenorrhea for at least 12 months after discontinuing exogenous hormone treatment, and if the LH and FSH levels are the menopause levels of the test institute, or if she underwent a surgical infertility operation (bilateral ovarian resection or complete hysterectomy), she is considered a menopause woman.
- Women who have been in amenorrhea for at least 12 months after stopping all external hormone treatment, or whose last menstrual period is at least a year before and after radiation-induced menopause, or more than a year after chemotherapy induced menopause or who have undergone surgical infertility (bilateral ovarian resection, bilateral tubulectomy, or full hysterectomy) are considered women with menopause.
Exclusion
- Direct involvement in the planning and/or implementation of this clinical trial
- Patients with nasopharyngeal cancer
- A patient who has experienced previous treatment for head and neck cancer (including a history of radiation treatment)
- Patients who have participated in other clinical trials using clinical drugs within the past month
- A patient registered simultaneously in a clinical trial other than an observation (non-mediate) clinical trial or an intermediary clinical trial tracer
- Patients who need to use additional chemotherapy, clinical medicine, biological medicine, or hormone therapy for chemotherapy: Provided, That the simultaneous use of hormone therapy (e.g. hormone replacement therapy) for conditions unrelated to cancer is allowed.
- The toxicity of at least NCI CTCAE Level 2 of the previous anti-cancer treatment, which has not yet been resolved: Provided, That laboratory values defined as hair loss, vitiligo, and selection criteria shall be excluded.
- Neuropathy of grade 2 or higher is determined after consultation with a clinical trial doctor on a case-by-case basis.
- Patients with irreversible toxicity that is not expected to worsen due to the administration of clinical trials can participate in the test only after consultation with a clinical trial doctor.
- Patients who undergo a major operation (according to the tester's definition) within 28 days before the initial administration of clinical medication. Note: Local surgery on independent lesions for the purpose of conventional treatment is acceptable.
- Intractable diseases, but not limited to the following: ongoing or active infections; symptom congestive heart failure; uncontrolled high blood pressure; unstable angina; heart veins; epileptic lung disease; Major chronic gastrointestinal conditions with diarrhea; All mental/social conditions that may restrict compliance with clinical trial requirements or significantly increase the risk of adverse reactions or hinder the subject's ability to write consent
A patient who has a history of another primary malignant tumor: Provided, That the following shall not apply:
- A past malignant tumor that was treated for the purpose of complete cure and has no history of a known active disease within five years before the initial administration of clinical medication and has a low risk of recurrence
- non-black skin cancer treated properly or malignant black spots without evidence of disease
- Carcinoma that has been properly treated and has no evidence of disease
- History of active primary immune deficiency
- Women who are currently pregnant or breastfeeding or fertile men and women who are not willing to use effective contraception from the time of screening to 180 days after the end of clinical treatment
- Patients who are known to be allergic or irritable to clinical trials drugs or their siblings
- Patients who are not suitable to participate in clinical trials and are not expected to comply with clinical trial procedures, restrictions, and requirements according to the judgment of the tester
Sites / Locations
- Yonsei University Health System, Severance Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
paclitaxel/carboplatin
Arm Description
paclitaxel+carboplatin
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Major pathologic response(mPR)
Secondary Outcome Measures
Loco-regional relapse rate(LRR)
Relapse-free survival(RFS)
Overall survival (OS)
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05294900
Brief Title
Trial of Neoadjuvant Therapy With Paclitaxel and Carboplatin in Operable Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer Patients
Acronym
NEOS
Official Title
Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant Therapy With Paclitaxel and Carboplatin in Operable Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer Patients (NEOS)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
May 2022 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
June 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 2024 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Yonsei University
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
- Objective: Primary objective: To evaluate the major pathologic response (mPR) of locally advanced head and neck cancer after paclitaxel and carboplatin-induction chemotherapy followed by surgery.
Secondary objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of induction chemotherapy. Outcome metrics: Local relapse rate (LRR), Relapse-free survival (RFS), Overall survival (OS), Adverse reactions according to CTCAE 5.0 Exploratory Purpose: To evaluate changes in circulating tumor cells (CTC) and immunodynamics before and after paclitaxel and carboplatin-induction chemotherapy through blood, biopsy specimens, and surgical specimen analysis.
background :
Chemoradiation (CRT) or chemotherapy (Induction Chemotherapy (IC) + CRT) after induction chemotherapy has been performed for locally advanced head and neck cancer that cannot be operated immediately or for organ function preservation. .
The efficacy of induction chemotherapy before chemotherapy has been controversial because the results of several phase 3 clinical studies are inconsistent. At present, it is difficult to assert the superiority of either the addition of induction chemotherapy or radiation therapy alone, but in certain subgroups (advanced N stage such as N2c/N3) induction chemotherapy is a useful option to lower distant metastases. I can do it.
As a result of the TAX324 clinical trial, when weekly carboplatin-based chemotherapy or surgery was performed after adjuvant Docetaxel + Cisplatin + 5FU chemotherapy, overall survival was improved compared to Cisplatin + 5FU (HR 0.7, p=0.0058), It resulted in improvement of institutional retention rate (3 year LFS: 52% vs 32%). However, it is difficult to apply this TPF therapy to all patients in actual clinical practice due to the toxicity (neutropenia, nephrotoxicity) and the limitation of anticancer radiation.
In a retrospective study, in the case of adjuvant paclitaxel + carboplatin, there was no difference in progression-free survival compared to TPF (p=0.15), and there was no statistically significant decrease in the local recurrence rate (HR 0.27, p = 0.04). Confirmed.
Therefore, in this study, when paclitaxel and carboplatin-induction chemotherapy followed by surgery and chemotherapy after surgery, compared to standard TPF-induced chemotherapy, it is expected that the clinical outcome will be improved with less toxicity.
Hypothesis: Paclitaxel and carboplatin-induction chemotherapy followed by surgery, followed by chemo-radiation after surgery according to standard guidelines Compared with the existing standard treatment (TCF), improvement of clinical outcome with less toxicity
Study procedure
Induction chemotherapy Paclitaxel 175mg/m2 + Carboplatin AUC5 (calculated by Cockcroft - Gault formula) Combination therapy A total of 2 intravenous infusions every 3 weeks Surgery performed within 2-9 weeks after induction chemotherapy
surgery The surgery in this study means a complete resection for the purpose of a complete cure, and aims for a minimally invasive surgery.
Detailed Description
o Induction chemotherapy Paclitaxel 175mg/m2 + Carboplatin AUC5 (calculated by Cockcroft - Gault formula) Combination therapy A total of 2 intravenous infusions every 3 weeks"
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Keywords
HNSCC, Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
79 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
paclitaxel/carboplatin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
paclitaxel+carboplatin
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
paclitaxel/carboplatin
Intervention Description
Induction chemotherapy : total 2 cycle every 3weeks as below:
Paclitaxel 175mg/m2
Carboplatin AUC5
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Major pathologic response(mPR)
Time Frame
up to 9weeks after completion of the induction chemotherapy
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Loco-regional relapse rate(LRR)
Time Frame
up to 9weeks after completion of the induction chemotherapy
Title
Relapse-free survival(RFS)
Time Frame
Up to 1 years
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Time Frame
Up to 1 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion
A patient whose potentially surgical, teletransfer-free HNSCC of oral, hypodermic, occipital, and larynx has been tissue-confirmed Oral cancer of III-IV, laryngeal cancer, hypodermic cancer, HPV-negative head cancer II-III HPV positive head cancer
A disease that can be measured, defined as a lesion that can be accurately measured pursuant to RECIST 1.1
Where the candidate subject to the test prepares the consent of the person subject to the test after obtaining approval required by region before the commencement of any plan-related procedures, including screening evaluation
Adult men and women over 20 years old at the time of participation in clinical trials
Eastern Cancer Cooperation Research Group (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, ECOG) Activity Status 0 or 1
A patient with a life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
Proper and normal organ and bone marrow functions as defined below:
hemoglobin test 9.0 g/dL
Absolute neutropenic number (ANC) set 109/L (1500 per mm3)
Platelet count 75,000 per mm3
1.5 times the total ULN of serum biliubine test institution
2.5 times the ULN of the AST (SGOT)/ALT (SGPT) test institute.
Creatinine cleaning rate measured by 24-hour urine collection samples > 40 mL/min or calculated by Cockcroft Gault formula (Cockcroft and Gault 1976) >40 mL/min:
Women who have evidence after menopause or pre-menopausal women whose urine or serum pregnancy test results are negative. Women who have amenorrhea for 12 months without other medical reasons are considered after menopause. The following age requirements apply:
Even under the age of 50, she is in amenorrhea for at least 12 months after discontinuing exogenous hormone treatment, and if the LH and FSH levels are the menopause levels of the test institute, or if she underwent a surgical infertility operation (bilateral ovarian resection or complete hysterectomy), she is considered a menopause woman.
Women who have been in amenorrhea for at least 12 months after stopping all external hormone treatment, or whose last menstrual period is at least a year before and after radiation-induced menopause, or more than a year after chemotherapy induced menopause or who have undergone surgical infertility (bilateral ovarian resection, bilateral tubulectomy, or full hysterectomy) are considered women with menopause.
Exclusion
Direct involvement in the planning and/or implementation of this clinical trial
Patients with nasopharyngeal cancer
A patient who has experienced previous treatment for head and neck cancer (including a history of radiation treatment)
Patients who have participated in other clinical trials using clinical drugs within the past month
A patient registered simultaneously in a clinical trial other than an observation (non-mediate) clinical trial or an intermediary clinical trial tracer
Patients who need to use additional chemotherapy, clinical medicine, biological medicine, or hormone therapy for chemotherapy: Provided, That the simultaneous use of hormone therapy (e.g. hormone replacement therapy) for conditions unrelated to cancer is allowed.
The toxicity of at least NCI CTCAE Level 2 of the previous anti-cancer treatment, which has not yet been resolved: Provided, That laboratory values defined as hair loss, vitiligo, and selection criteria shall be excluded.
Neuropathy of grade 2 or higher is determined after consultation with a clinical trial doctor on a case-by-case basis.
Patients with irreversible toxicity that is not expected to worsen due to the administration of clinical trials can participate in the test only after consultation with a clinical trial doctor.
Patients who undergo a major operation (according to the tester's definition) within 28 days before the initial administration of clinical medication. Note: Local surgery on independent lesions for the purpose of conventional treatment is acceptable.
Intractable diseases, but not limited to the following: ongoing or active infections; symptom congestive heart failure; uncontrolled high blood pressure; unstable angina; heart veins; epileptic lung disease; Major chronic gastrointestinal conditions with diarrhea; All mental/social conditions that may restrict compliance with clinical trial requirements or significantly increase the risk of adverse reactions or hinder the subject's ability to write consent
A patient who has a history of another primary malignant tumor: Provided, That the following shall not apply:
A past malignant tumor that was treated for the purpose of complete cure and has no history of a known active disease within five years before the initial administration of clinical medication and has a low risk of recurrence
non-black skin cancer treated properly or malignant black spots without evidence of disease
Carcinoma that has been properly treated and has no evidence of disease
History of active primary immune deficiency
Women who are currently pregnant or breastfeeding or fertile men and women who are not willing to use effective contraception from the time of screening to 180 days after the end of clinical treatment
Patients who are known to be allergic or irritable to clinical trials drugs or their siblings
Patients who are not suitable to participate in clinical trials and are not expected to comply with clinical trial procedures, restrictions, and requirements according to the judgment of the tester
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Hye Ryun Kim
Phone
+82-2-2228-8125
Email
nobelg@yuhs.ac
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Yonsei University Health System, Severance Hospital
City
Seoul
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hye Ryun Kim
Phone
82-2-2228-8125
Email
nobelg@yuhs.ac
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Learn more about this trial
Trial of Neoadjuvant Therapy With Paclitaxel and Carboplatin in Operable Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer Patients
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