Ultrasound Guided Intermediate Cervical Plexus Block and Additional Perivascular Local Anesthetic Infiltration
Primary Purpose
Carotid Stenosis
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
intermediate cervical plexus block ropivacaine
pericarotidal infiltration (active comparator) ropivacaine
jugular infiltration prilocaine
pericarotidal infiltration (placebo comparator) saline
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Carotid Stenosis focused on measuring cervical plexus, regional anesthesia, ultrasound, carotid surgery
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- carotid surgery (symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid stenosis)
- adult patients (18 years or older)
- ASA-risk-groups I-IV
- informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- drug allergy: local anesthetics
- pregnancy, lactation period
- participation in other studies
- addiction to drugs or alcohol
- non-cooperative patients
- no approval to regional anesthesia
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
ropivacaine
saline
Arm Description
Ultrasound guided intermediate cervical plexus block: 20ml ropivacaine 0.75%. Ultrasound guided perivascular/pericarotidal infiltration: 5ml ropivacaine 0.75%.
Ultrasound guided intermediate cervical plexus block: 20ml ropivacaine 0.75%. Ultrasound guided perivascular/pericarotidal infiltration: 5ml saline 0.9%.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Number of Patients With Required Supplementation of Local Anesthetic by Surgeon
Amount (ml) of Local Anesthetic Supplemented by Surgeon
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02336958
Brief Title
Ultrasound Guided Intermediate Cervical Plexus Block and Additional Perivascular Local Anesthetic Infiltration
Official Title
Ultrasound Guided Intermediate Cervical Plexus Block -Randomized Evaluation Concerning the Significance of Additional Perivascular Local Anesthetic Infiltration
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2014 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Helios Research Center
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
For ultrasound guided intermediate cervical plexus block this randomized comparison is testing the hypothesis, that an additional perivascular infiltration is associated with increased block quality.
Detailed Description
The innervation of the neck is complex and involves the cervical and the brachial plexus as well as cranial nerves. So is the wall of the carotid arteries innervated by vagal and glossopharyngeal nerve as well as the sympathetic trunk. When carotid surgery was performed under regional anesthesia, so additional infiltration of local anesthetic by the surgeon was common, particularly during preparation of the carotid arteries.
Introduction of ultrasound guidance made it possible to guide the needle directly to the vascular wall. But this procedure is considered very demanding, because of guiding the needle in an anatomical region with artifacts (because of calcification), sudden movements (e.g. because of swallowing) and compromised coagulation (antithrombotic medication). On the other side there are no clinical data proving the benefit of an additional perivascular infiltration with local anesthetic. Therefore, this investigation is testing the hypothesis, that an additional perivascular infiltration is associated with increased block quality.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Carotid Stenosis
Keywords
cervical plexus, regional anesthesia, ultrasound, carotid surgery
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
40 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
ropivacaine
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Ultrasound guided intermediate cervical plexus block: 20ml ropivacaine 0.75%. Ultrasound guided perivascular/pericarotidal infiltration: 5ml ropivacaine 0.75%.
Arm Title
saline
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Ultrasound guided intermediate cervical plexus block: 20ml ropivacaine 0.75%. Ultrasound guided perivascular/pericarotidal infiltration: 5ml saline 0.9%.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
intermediate cervical plexus block ropivacaine
Intervention Description
20ml ultrasound guided intermediate cervical plexus block.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
pericarotidal infiltration (active comparator) ropivacaine
Intervention Description
5ml ropivacaine 0.75% (active comparator): pericarotidal infiltration.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
jugular infiltration prilocaine
Intervention Description
5ml prilocaine 1% jugular infiltration for wound drainage.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
pericarotidal infiltration (placebo comparator) saline
Intervention Description
5ml saline 0.9% (placebo comparator): pericarotidal infiltration.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Patients With Required Supplementation of Local Anesthetic by Surgeon
Time Frame
during the intraoperative period
Title
Amount (ml) of Local Anesthetic Supplemented by Surgeon
Time Frame
during the intraoperative period
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
carotid surgery (symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid stenosis)
adult patients (18 years or older)
ASA-risk-groups I-IV
informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
drug allergy: local anesthetics
pregnancy, lactation period
participation in other studies
addiction to drugs or alcohol
non-cooperative patients
no approval to regional anesthesia
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ronald Seidel, Dr.med.
Organizational Affiliation
Helios Kliniken Schwerin, Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivtherapie, Wismarsche Strasse 393-7, 19049 Schwerin, Germany
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Ultrasound Guided Intermediate Cervical Plexus Block and Additional Perivascular Local Anesthetic Infiltration
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