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Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Malignant Glioma

Primary Purpose

Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
glioma-associated antigen peptide-pulsed autologous dendritic cell vaccine
Sponsored by
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors focused on measuring adult anaplastic astrocytoma, adult glioblastoma, adult giant cell glioblastoma, adult gliosarcoma, adult anaplastic oligodendroglioma, recurrent adult brain tumor, adult mixed glioma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of 1 of the following malignant gliomas:
  • Anaplastic astrocytoma
  • Glioblastoma multiforme
  • Oligodendroglioma
  • Oligoastrocytoma
  • WHO grade III or IV disease
  • Newly diagnosed or recurrent disease
  • Bidimensionally measurable disease by contrast-enhancing MRI
  • Surgically accessible tumor for which resection is indicated
  • Previously treated with or planning to undergo treatment with conventional external beam radiotherapy
  • HLA-A*201 positive
  • Karnofsky performance status 60-100%
  • Life expectancy ≥ 8 weeks
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL
  • Absolute granulocyte count ≥ 1,500/mm³
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
  • SGOT and SGPT ≤ 2 times normal
  • Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2 times normal
  • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
  • BUN ≤ 1.5 times normal OR creatinine ≤ 1.5 times normal
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • Hepatitis B negative
  • Hepatitis C negative
  • HIV negative
  • Syphilis serology negative
  • Afebrile

Exclusion Criteria:

  • active infection
  • immunodeficiency
  • autoimmune disease that may be exacerbated by immunotherapy, including any of the following:
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus
  • Vasculitis
  • Polymyositis-dermatomyositis
  • Scleroderma
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Juvenile-onset insulin-dependent diabetes
  • allergy to study agents
  • underlying condition that would contraindicate study therapy
  • concurrent severe or unstable medical condition that would preclude giving informed consent
  • psychiatric condition that would preclude study participation or giving informed consent
  • other malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, localized prostate cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas) within last 4 weeks of starting treatment
  • concurrent corticosteroids within 2 weeks prior to treatment
  • radiotherapy within 2 weeks prior to treatment
  • systemic antibiotics within 72 hours prior to treatment
  • prior organ allograft
  • antihistamine therapy within 5 days before or after administration of study vaccine
  • chemotherapy during and for 4 weeks after administration of study vaccine
  • adjuvant therapy during and for 4 weeks after administration of study vaccine
  • other concurrent investigational agents

Sites / Locations

  • Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

dendritic cell vaccine

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Dose-limiting toxicity and maximum tolerated dose of autologous dendritic cells pulsed with synthetic glioma-associated antigen (GAA) peptides
Survival
Tumor progression

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
February 8, 2008
Last Updated
October 1, 2015
Sponsor
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00612001
Brief Title
Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Malignant Glioma
Official Title
Phase I Study of Glioma-Associated Antigen (GAA) Peptide-pulsed Dendritic Cell Vaccination in Malignant Glioma Patients
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Vaccines made from peptides and a person's dendritic cells may help the body build an effective immune response to kill tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of vaccine therapy in treating patients with malignant glioma.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Determine the dose-limiting toxicity and maximum tolerated dose of autologous dendritic cells pulsed with synthetic glioma-associated antigen (GAA) peptides in patients with malignant gliomas. Determine survival, tumor progression, and cellular immune response in patients treated with this regimen. OUTLINE: Patients undergo leukapheresis for the collection of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Autologous dendritic cells (DC) are prepared from autologous PBMC exposed to sargramostim (GM-CSF) and interleukin-4 (IL-4), matured with a cytokine cocktail, and pulsed with synthetic glioma-associated antigen (GAA) peptides. Cohorts of patients receive escalating doses of GAA peptide-pulsed autologous dendritic cell vaccine until the maximum tolerated dose is determined. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 2 months for 1 year.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
Keywords
adult anaplastic astrocytoma, adult glioblastoma, adult giant cell glioblastoma, adult gliosarcoma, adult anaplastic oligodendroglioma, recurrent adult brain tumor, adult mixed glioma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
8 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
dendritic cell vaccine
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
glioma-associated antigen peptide-pulsed autologous dendritic cell vaccine
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Dose-limiting toxicity and maximum tolerated dose of autologous dendritic cells pulsed with synthetic glioma-associated antigen (GAA) peptides
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Survival
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Tumor progression
Time Frame
1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed diagnosis of 1 of the following malignant gliomas: Anaplastic astrocytoma Glioblastoma multiforme Oligodendroglioma Oligoastrocytoma WHO grade III or IV disease Newly diagnosed or recurrent disease Bidimensionally measurable disease by contrast-enhancing MRI Surgically accessible tumor for which resection is indicated Previously treated with or planning to undergo treatment with conventional external beam radiotherapy HLA-A*201 positive Karnofsky performance status 60-100% Life expectancy ≥ 8 weeks Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL Absolute granulocyte count ≥ 1,500/mm³ Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³ SGOT and SGPT ≤ 2 times normal Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2 times normal Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL BUN ≤ 1.5 times normal OR creatinine ≤ 1.5 times normal Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception Hepatitis B negative Hepatitis C negative HIV negative Syphilis serology negative Afebrile Exclusion Criteria: active infection immunodeficiency autoimmune disease that may be exacerbated by immunotherapy, including any of the following: Rheumatoid arthritis Systemic lupus erythematosus Vasculitis Polymyositis-dermatomyositis Scleroderma Multiple sclerosis Juvenile-onset insulin-dependent diabetes allergy to study agents underlying condition that would contraindicate study therapy concurrent severe or unstable medical condition that would preclude giving informed consent psychiatric condition that would preclude study participation or giving informed consent other malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, localized prostate cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas) within last 4 weeks of starting treatment concurrent corticosteroids within 2 weeks prior to treatment radiotherapy within 2 weeks prior to treatment systemic antibiotics within 72 hours prior to treatment prior organ allograft antihistamine therapy within 5 days before or after administration of study vaccine chemotherapy during and for 4 weeks after administration of study vaccine adjuvant therapy during and for 4 weeks after administration of study vaccine other concurrent investigational agents
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Linda M. Liau, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90095-1781
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
23377664
Citation
Prins RM, Wang X, Soto H, Young E, Lisiero DN, Fong B, Everson R, Yong WH, Lai A, Li G, Cloughesy TF, Liau LM. Comparison of glioma-associated antigen peptide-loaded versus autologous tumor lysate-loaded dendritic cell vaccination in malignant glioma patients. J Immunother. 2013 Feb;36(2):152-7. doi: 10.1097/CJI.0b013e3182811ae4.
Results Reference
derived

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Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Malignant Glioma

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