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Vaccine Therapy With or Without Cryosurgery in Treating Patients With Residual, Relapsed, or Refractory B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

Cutaneous B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Extranodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue, Nodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Early Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
dendritic cell vaccine therapy
cryotherapy
pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine
laboratory biomarker analysis
immunoenzyme technique
immunohistochemistry staining method
autologous dendritic cell-tumor fusion vaccine
Sponsored by
Mayo Clinic
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cutaneous B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 90 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histological confirmation of biopsy-proven B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, excluding chronic lymphocytic leukemia, primary CNS lymphoma and Burkitt's lymphoma.
  • Patient must have at least 2 measurable lesions that are >= 1.5cm in one dimension. One of the lesions, must meet additional criteria a or b depending on the treatment arm. a) For Arm A, patient must have at least one lesion that is >= 2.0cm and is amenable to image-guided cryoablation and multiple vaccine injections as determined by Interventional Radiology (including tumors that can be safely accessed using imaging guidance and treated with minimal risk to adjacent structures). b) For Arm B, patient must have one lesion that can be excised for in vitro vaccine preparation.
  • ECOG Performance Status (PS) 0, 1, 2
  • Absolute neutrophil count > 1000/uL
  • Absolute lymphocyte count > 500/uL
  • PLT >= 100,000/uL
  • HgB >= 8.0 g/dL
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or if total bilirubin is > 1.5 x ULN, the direct bilirubin must be normal
  • Negative serum pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only
  • Provide informed written consent
  • Willingness to return to a Lymphoma SPORE enrolling institution for follow-up
  • Patient willing to provide tissue and blood samples for research purposes

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women
  • Nursing women
  • Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens
  • Patients known to be HIV positive
  • Serious non-malignant disease such as active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations or other conditions which in the opinion of the investigator would compromise protocol objectives
  • Receiving any other investigational agent considered as a treatment for the primary neoplasm
  • History of other primary malignancy requiring systemic treatment within 6 months of protocol enrollment
  • Patients must not have another active malignancy requiring treatment
  • Patients must not be receiving chemotherapy or immunotherapy for another cancer
  • Prior allogeneic bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
  • Prior autologous bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell support within 1 year
  • Major surgery other than diagnostic surgery =< 4 weeks
  • History of hypersensitivity and anaphylactoid reactions to pneumococcal vaccine or any component of the formulation, including diphtheria toxoid
  • Active autoimmune disease such as Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogrens' disease, systemic lupus erythematosis, or similar conditions
  • Coagulopathy, including the use of Coumadin or heparin anticoagulants that cannot be discontinued for the cryoablation procedure (NOTE: Heparin for line patency without detectable lab abnormalities for coagulation will be allowed)
  • Patients must be off corticosteroids for at least 2 weeks prior to registration (this includes oral, IV, subcutaneous, or inhaled route of administration); patients on chronic corticosteroid for adrenal insufficiency or other reasons may enroll if they receive less than 10 mg/day of prednisone (or equivalent)
  • Patients with active CNS malignancy are not eligible for this trial

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo Clinic

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm A

Arm B

Arm Description

Patients receive pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine intramuscularly in weeks -4, 2, and 10. Patients undergo cryoablation followed by dendritic cell vaccine (CA-DC) intratumorally in weeks 0, 2, 4, 6, 10, 14, 18, and 22.

Patients receive pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine as in arm A. Patients also receive autologous dendritic cell-tumor fusion vaccine (TL-DC) intradermally in weeks 0, 2, 4, 6, 10, 14, 18, and 22.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence of significant toxicity as assessed by the CTEP Active Version CTCAE

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall response rate
Feasibility as estimated by the number of patients receiving at least one dose of tumor antigen loading and vaccine delivery divided by the number receiving leukapheresis
Clinical benefit rate as estimated by the number of patients with an objective status of stable disease (SD) or an objective status of CR or PR
Time to response
Duration of response
Percent change from baseline in index lesion measurements as a marker of distant immune and treatment response
Change in immunologic correlates before and after vaccination treatment
Correlation of immunologic markers with cancer and treatment-related outcomes (e.g., response, toxicities)

Full Information

First Posted
October 27, 2010
Last Updated
January 13, 2020
Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01239875
Brief Title
Vaccine Therapy With or Without Cryosurgery in Treating Patients With Residual, Relapsed, or Refractory B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Official Title
LS1081, "A Pilot Study of Dendritic Cell Therapy Delivered Intratumorally After Cryoablation or Intradermally for Patients With B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma"
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 2010 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 24, 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 17, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Vaccines, such as dendritic cell therapy (DC) made from a person's tumor cells and white blood cells may help the body build an effective immune response to kill tumor cells. Cryosurgery kills cancer cells by freezing them. Giving vaccine therapy together with cryosurgery may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This clinical trial studies giving vaccine therapy together with or without cryosurgery in treating patients with B-cell Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluation of safety and tolerability as measured by the incidence of significant toxicity of an autologous DC vaccine injection into a cryoablated tumor site (Arm A). II. Evaluation of safety and tolerability as measured by the incidence of significant toxicity of an autologous mature DC vaccine + tumor lysate generated in vitro and delivered intradermally (ID) (Arm B). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. For cryoablation candidates: To assess feasibility, overall response rate, clinical benefit rate, time to response, and duration of response (Arm A). II. For patients receiving ID vaccine without cryoablation: To assess feasibility, clinical response rate, time to response, and duration of response (Arm B). TERTIARY OBJECTIVES: I. For cryoablation candidates: To assess the change over time in non-cryoablated nodes selected as the index lesions (Arm A). II. For patients receiving ID vaccine without cryoablation: To assess the change over time in measurable nodes selected as the index lesions (Arm B). III. To monitor patients' immune response after vaccine therapy. IV. Assess the immune response to Prevnar in cancer patients. V. Assess the effect of DC vaccination on presence of myeloid suppressors. VI. Assess the effect of tumor antigen delivery methods (in vivo DC into cryoablated tumor vs. ID injection of in vitro generated DC + lysate) on T cell response. OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment arms. In both arms, treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 1 year, and then every 6 months for up to 2.5 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cutaneous B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Extranodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue, Nodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma, Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma, Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma, Adult Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis, Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma, Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma, Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma, Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma, Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Marginal Zone Lymphoma, Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma, Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia With Nodal Disease

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Early Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
16 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm A
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine intramuscularly in weeks -4, 2, and 10. Patients undergo cryoablation followed by dendritic cell vaccine (CA-DC) intratumorally in weeks 0, 2, 4, 6, 10, 14, 18, and 22.
Arm Title
Arm B
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine as in arm A. Patients also receive autologous dendritic cell-tumor fusion vaccine (TL-DC) intradermally in weeks 0, 2, 4, 6, 10, 14, 18, and 22.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
dendritic cell vaccine therapy
Intervention Description
Given intratumorally
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
cryotherapy
Intervention Description
Undergo cryoablation
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Pneumovax 23, Pnu-Imune 23
Intervention Description
Given intramuscularly
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
immunoenzyme technique
Other Intervention Name(s)
immunoenzyme techniques
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
immunohistochemistry staining method
Other Intervention Name(s)
immunohistochemistry
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
autologous dendritic cell-tumor fusion vaccine
Intervention Description
Given intradermally
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of significant toxicity as assessed by the CTEP Active Version CTCAE
Time Frame
At day 1 of each course beginning in week 2, every 3 months for 1 year, and during documented progressive disease
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall response rate
Time Frame
At week 4 (arm A) or 2 (arm B) and then every 3 months for 1 year starting at week 10
Title
Feasibility as estimated by the number of patients receiving at least one dose of tumor antigen loading and vaccine delivery divided by the number receiving leukapheresis
Time Frame
Up to 2.5 years
Title
Clinical benefit rate as estimated by the number of patients with an objective status of stable disease (SD) or an objective status of CR or PR
Time Frame
For at least 12 months
Title
Time to response
Time Frame
From the date of initiation of vaccination treatment to the date at which the patient's objective status is first noted to be either a CR or PR
Title
Duration of response
Time Frame
From the date at which the patient's objective status is first noted to be either a CR or PR to the earliest date progression is documented
Title
Percent change from baseline in index lesion measurements as a marker of distant immune and treatment response
Time Frame
At day 1 of courses 1-4 (arm A) and 1-6 (arm B)
Title
Change in immunologic correlates before and after vaccination treatment
Time Frame
At day 1 of each course beginning in week 2, every 3 months for 1 year, and during documented progressive disease
Title
Correlation of immunologic markers with cancer and treatment-related outcomes (e.g., response, toxicities)
Time Frame
Up to 2.5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
90 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histological confirmation of biopsy-proven B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, excluding chronic lymphocytic leukemia, primary CNS lymphoma and Burkitt's lymphoma. Patient must have at least 2 measurable lesions that are >= 1.5cm in one dimension. One of the lesions, must meet additional criteria a or b depending on the treatment arm. a) For Arm A, patient must have at least one lesion that is >= 2.0cm and is amenable to image-guided cryoablation and multiple vaccine injections as determined by Interventional Radiology (including tumors that can be safely accessed using imaging guidance and treated with minimal risk to adjacent structures). b) For Arm B, patient must have one lesion that can be excised for in vitro vaccine preparation. ECOG Performance Status (PS) 0, 1, 2 Absolute neutrophil count > 1000/uL Absolute lymphocyte count > 500/uL PLT >= 100,000/uL HgB >= 8.0 g/dL Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or if total bilirubin is > 1.5 x ULN, the direct bilirubin must be normal Negative serum pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only Provide informed written consent Willingness to return to a Lymphoma SPORE enrolling institution for follow-up Patient willing to provide tissue and blood samples for research purposes Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant women Nursing women Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens Patients known to be HIV positive Serious non-malignant disease such as active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations or other conditions which in the opinion of the investigator would compromise protocol objectives Receiving any other investigational agent considered as a treatment for the primary neoplasm History of other primary malignancy requiring systemic treatment within 6 months of protocol enrollment Patients must not have another active malignancy requiring treatment Patients must not be receiving chemotherapy or immunotherapy for another cancer Prior allogeneic bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplantation Prior autologous bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell support within 1 year Major surgery other than diagnostic surgery =< 4 weeks History of hypersensitivity and anaphylactoid reactions to pneumococcal vaccine or any component of the formulation, including diphtheria toxoid Active autoimmune disease such as Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogrens' disease, systemic lupus erythematosis, or similar conditions Coagulopathy, including the use of Coumadin or heparin anticoagulants that cannot be discontinued for the cryoablation procedure (NOTE: Heparin for line patency without detectable lab abnormalities for coagulation will be allowed) Patients must be off corticosteroids for at least 2 weeks prior to registration (this includes oral, IV, subcutaneous, or inhaled route of administration); patients on chronic corticosteroid for adrenal insufficiency or other reasons may enroll if they receive less than 10 mg/day of prednisone (or equivalent) Patients with active CNS malignancy are not eligible for this trial
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yi Lin, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Vaccine Therapy With or Without Cryosurgery in Treating Patients With Residual, Relapsed, or Refractory B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

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