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Vandetanib and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors or Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

Lung Cancer, Lymphoma, Lymphoproliferative Disorder

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
bevacizumab
vandetanib
laboratory biomarker analysis
pharmacological study
Sponsored by
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Lung Cancer focused on measuring unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific, AIDS-related diffuse large cell lymphoma, AIDS-related diffuse mixed cell lymphoma, AIDS-related diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma, AIDS-related immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, AIDS-related lymphoblastic lymphoma, AIDS-related peripheral/systemic lymphoma, AIDS-related small noncleaved cell lymphoma, HIV-associated Hodgkin lymphoma, recurrent adult Burkitt lymphoma, recurrent adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, recurrent adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma, recurrent adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma, recurrent adult grade III lymphomatoid granulomatosis, recurrent adult Hodgkin lymphoma, recurrent adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, recurrent adult lymphoblastic lymphoma, recurrent adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, recurrent cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, recurrent grade 1 follicular lymphoma, recurrent grade 2 follicular lymphoma, recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma, recurrent mantle cell lymphoma, recurrent marginal zone lymphoma, recurrent small lymphocytic lymphoma, anaplastic large cell lymphoma, angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma, recurrent mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome, adult nasal type extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, Waldenström macroglobulinemia, extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, splenic marginal zone lymphoma, intraocular lymphoma, post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder, cutaneous B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, small intestine lymphoma, adenocarcinoma of the lung, bronchoalveolar cell lung cancer, large cell lung cancer, adenosquamous cell lung cancer, recurrent non-small cell lung cancer, stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer, stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer, stage IV non-small cell lung cancer, stage III adult Burkitt lymphoma, stage III adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, stage III adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma, stage III adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma, stage III adult Hodgkin lymphoma, stage III adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, stage III adult lymphoblastic lymphoma, stage III adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, stage III cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, stage III grade 1 follicular lymphoma, stage III grade 2 follicular lymphoma, stage III grade 3 follicular lymphoma, stage III mantle cell lymphoma, stage III marginal zone lymphoma, stage III mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome, stage III small lymphocytic lymphoma, stage IV adult Burkitt lymphoma, stage IV adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, stage IV adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma, stage IV adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma, stage IV adult Hodgkin lymphoma, stage IV adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, stage IV adult lymphoblastic lymphoma, stage IV adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, stage IV cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, stage IV grade 1 follicular lymphoma, stage IV grade 2 follicular lymphoma, stage IV grade 3 follicular lymphoma, stage IV mantle cell lymphoma, stage IV marginal zone lymphoma, stage IV mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome, stage IV small lymphocytic lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed advanced malignancy, including the following:

    • Solid tumor that is refractory to standard therapy or for which no standard therapy exists

      • No lung carcinoma of squamous cell or small cell histology (mixed tumors will be categorized by the predominant cell type)

        • Histological confirmation based on sputum cytology alone is not acceptable
    • Lymphoma (Hodgkin or non-Hodgkin lymphoma) that has progressed after standard therapy AND for which stem cell transplantation is not indicated or has been refused
  • No known CNS disease, except for treated brain metastasis meeting the following criteria:

    • No ongoing requirement for steroids
    • No evidence of progression or hemorrhage by clinical examination and brain imaging (MRI or CT scan) for ≥ 3 months after treatment

      • Stable dose of anticonvulsants allowed
    • Prior treatment for brain metastases may have included whole-brain radiotherapy, radiosurgery (gamma knife, linear accelerator, or equivalent), or a combination of therapy as deemed appropriate by the treating physician

      • Neurosurgical resection or brain biopsy for treatment of CNS metastases allowed provided treatment was completed more than 3 months ago

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 OR Karnofsky PS 60-100%
  • Life expectancy > 3 months
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/μL
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN
  • Creatinine < 1.5 times ULN OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
  • Urine protein:creatinine ratio ≤ 0.5 OR urine protein < 1,000 mg by 24-hour urine collection
  • Activated partial thromboplastin time ≤ 1.5 times ULN
  • Prothrombin time OR INR < 1.5 times ULN
  • Potassium between 4 mmol/L and ULN (supplementation allowed)
  • Magnesium normal (supplementation allowed)
  • Serum calcium (adjusted for albumin) or ionized calcium normal (supplementation allowed)
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for ≥ 6 months after completion of study therapy
  • HIV-positivity allowed provided the following criteria are met:

    • Patient does not require anti-HIV therapy
    • CD4 count > 350/mm^3
    • HIV viral load < 25,000 copies/mm^3
    • No history of opportunistic infections
  • No evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease or any concurrent condition that could compromise participation in the study, including any of the following:

    • Active or uncontrolled infection
    • Immune deficiencies
    • HIV infection requiring anti-HIV therapy
    • Hepatitis B
    • Hepatitis C
    • Uncontrolled diabetes
    • Uncontrolled hypertension
    • Symptomatic congestive heart failure
    • Unstable angina pectoris
    • Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
    • Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia
    • Stroke/cerebrovascular accident within the past 6 months
    • Psychiatric illness/social situation that, in the investigator's opinion, would make it undesirable for the patient to participate in the study or that would jeopardize study compliance
  • No New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease within the past 6 months
  • No history of arrhythmia (i.e., multifocal premature ventricular contractions, bigeminy, trigeminy, ventricular tachycardia, or uncontrolled atrial fibrillation) that is symptomatic or requires treatment

    • Atrial fibrillation allowed provided it is controlled with medication
  • No asymptomatic sustained ventricular tachycardia
  • No other cardiac disease that, in the investigator's opinion, would increase the risk of ventricular arrhythmia
  • QTc < 480 msec (with measurable Bazett correction) by screening ECG
  • No history of QTc prolongation as a result of other medications that required discontinuation
  • No congenital long QT syndrome
  • No first-degree relative with unexplained sudden death at under 40 years of age
  • No left bundle branch block
  • No hypertension not controlled by medical therapy, defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure > 90 mm Hg despite optimal medical management
  • No other clinically significant cardiac event
  • No thromboembolic disease within the past 6 months
  • No significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm or aortic dissection) or clinically significant peripheral vascular disease
  • No serious non-healing wounds (including wounds healing by secondary intention)
  • No acute or non-healing ulcers
  • No bone fractures within the past 3 months
  • No abdominal fistula, gastointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 28 days
  • No currently active diarrhea that may affect the ability of the patient to absorb or tolerate vandetanib
  • No hemoptysis (bright red blood of ≥ ½ teaspoon per episode) within the past 3 months
  • No known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Prior anti-VEGF therapy allowed
  • More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) or radiotherapy and recovered
  • More than 4 weeks since prior major surgery and recovered
  • At least 2 weeks since prior investigational drugs given in a phase 0 clinical trial
  • More than 10 days since prior and no concurrent aspirin (> 325 mg/day) or chronic use of other NSAIDs
  • No concurrent regular, therapeutic anticoagulation
  • No concurrent medication that may cause QTc prolongation, induce Torsades de Pointes, or induce CYP3A4 function, including any of the following:

    • Rifampin
    • Rifabutin
    • Phenytoin
    • Carbamazepine
    • Phenobarbital
    • Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort)
  • No other concurrent antineoplastic therapy, except for gonadotropin-releasing hormone therapy for prostate cancer

Sites / Locations

  • Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Trials Referral Office

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum tolerated dose
Safety
Toxicity

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
August 13, 2008
Last Updated
March 14, 2012
Sponsor
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00734890
Brief Title
Vandetanib and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors or Lymphoma
Official Title
Phase I Study of Vandetanib (ZD 6474) and Bevacizumab Combination Therapy Evaluating the VEGF and EGF Signal Transduction Pathways in Adults With Solid Tumors and Lymphomas
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Vandetanib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab and vandetanib may also stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking blood flow to the cancer. Giving vandetanib together with bevacizumab may kill more cancer cells. PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of vandetanib and bevacizumab in treating patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary Determine the maximum tolerated dose, safety, and toxicity of vandetanib and bevacizumab in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma. Secondary Characterize the pharmacokinetic profile of this regimen in these patients. Measure changes in VEGF and other angiogenic cytokines in plasma samples from these patients. Determine the biochemical changes in the EGF signal transduction pathways in tumor biopsy samples from these patients. Determine the anti-angiogenic effects of this regimen in tumor biopsy samples from these patients. Evaluate the application of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI to determine early changes in tumor vascular permeability during treatment. Evaluate the effects of this regimen on circulating endothelial progenitors and mature circulating endothelial cells in these patients. OUTLINE: Patients receive oral vandetanib once daily on days 1-21 and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo blood sample collection periodically for correlative laboratory studies, including pharmacokinetic, biomarker (VEGF and other angiogenic cytokines), and circulating endothelial cell analysis. Patients may also undergo optional tumor biopsies for additional correlative laboratory studies.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Lung Cancer, Lymphoma, Lymphoproliferative Disorder, Small Intestine Cancer, Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
Keywords
unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific, AIDS-related diffuse large cell lymphoma, AIDS-related diffuse mixed cell lymphoma, AIDS-related diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma, AIDS-related immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, AIDS-related lymphoblastic lymphoma, AIDS-related peripheral/systemic lymphoma, AIDS-related small noncleaved cell lymphoma, HIV-associated Hodgkin lymphoma, recurrent adult Burkitt lymphoma, recurrent adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, recurrent adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma, recurrent adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma, recurrent adult grade III lymphomatoid granulomatosis, recurrent adult Hodgkin lymphoma, recurrent adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, recurrent adult lymphoblastic lymphoma, recurrent adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, recurrent cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, recurrent grade 1 follicular lymphoma, recurrent grade 2 follicular lymphoma, recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma, recurrent mantle cell lymphoma, recurrent marginal zone lymphoma, recurrent small lymphocytic lymphoma, anaplastic large cell lymphoma, angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma, recurrent mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome, adult nasal type extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, Waldenström macroglobulinemia, extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, splenic marginal zone lymphoma, intraocular lymphoma, post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder, cutaneous B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, small intestine lymphoma, adenocarcinoma of the lung, bronchoalveolar cell lung cancer, large cell lung cancer, adenosquamous cell lung cancer, recurrent non-small cell lung cancer, stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer, stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer, stage IV non-small cell lung cancer, stage III adult Burkitt lymphoma, stage III adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, stage III adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma, stage III adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma, stage III adult Hodgkin lymphoma, stage III adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, stage III adult lymphoblastic lymphoma, stage III adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, stage III cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, stage III grade 1 follicular lymphoma, stage III grade 2 follicular lymphoma, stage III grade 3 follicular lymphoma, stage III mantle cell lymphoma, stage III marginal zone lymphoma, stage III mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome, stage III small lymphocytic lymphoma, stage IV adult Burkitt lymphoma, stage IV adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, stage IV adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma, stage IV adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma, stage IV adult Hodgkin lymphoma, stage IV adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, stage IV adult lymphoblastic lymphoma, stage IV adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, stage IV cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, stage IV grade 1 follicular lymphoma, stage IV grade 2 follicular lymphoma, stage IV grade 3 follicular lymphoma, stage IV mantle cell lymphoma, stage IV marginal zone lymphoma, stage IV mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome, stage IV small lymphocytic lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Enrollment
18 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
bevacizumab
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
vandetanib
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
pharmacological study
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerated dose
Title
Safety
Title
Toxicity

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed advanced malignancy, including the following: Solid tumor that is refractory to standard therapy or for which no standard therapy exists No lung carcinoma of squamous cell or small cell histology (mixed tumors will be categorized by the predominant cell type) Histological confirmation based on sputum cytology alone is not acceptable Lymphoma (Hodgkin or non-Hodgkin lymphoma) that has progressed after standard therapy AND for which stem cell transplantation is not indicated or has been refused No known CNS disease, except for treated brain metastasis meeting the following criteria: No ongoing requirement for steroids No evidence of progression or hemorrhage by clinical examination and brain imaging (MRI or CT scan) for ≥ 3 months after treatment Stable dose of anticonvulsants allowed Prior treatment for brain metastases may have included whole-brain radiotherapy, radiosurgery (gamma knife, linear accelerator, or equivalent), or a combination of therapy as deemed appropriate by the treating physician Neurosurgical resection or brain biopsy for treatment of CNS metastases allowed provided treatment was completed more than 3 months ago PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 OR Karnofsky PS 60-100% Life expectancy > 3 months Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/μL Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN Creatinine < 1.5 times ULN OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min Urine protein:creatinine ratio ≤ 0.5 OR urine protein < 1,000 mg by 24-hour urine collection Activated partial thromboplastin time ≤ 1.5 times ULN Prothrombin time OR INR < 1.5 times ULN Potassium between 4 mmol/L and ULN (supplementation allowed) Magnesium normal (supplementation allowed) Serum calcium (adjusted for albumin) or ionized calcium normal (supplementation allowed) Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for ≥ 6 months after completion of study therapy HIV-positivity allowed provided the following criteria are met: Patient does not require anti-HIV therapy CD4 count > 350/mm^3 HIV viral load < 25,000 copies/mm^3 No history of opportunistic infections No evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease or any concurrent condition that could compromise participation in the study, including any of the following: Active or uncontrolled infection Immune deficiencies HIV infection requiring anti-HIV therapy Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Uncontrolled diabetes Uncontrolled hypertension Symptomatic congestive heart failure Unstable angina pectoris Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia Stroke/cerebrovascular accident within the past 6 months Psychiatric illness/social situation that, in the investigator's opinion, would make it undesirable for the patient to participate in the study or that would jeopardize study compliance No New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease within the past 6 months No history of arrhythmia (i.e., multifocal premature ventricular contractions, bigeminy, trigeminy, ventricular tachycardia, or uncontrolled atrial fibrillation) that is symptomatic or requires treatment Atrial fibrillation allowed provided it is controlled with medication No asymptomatic sustained ventricular tachycardia No other cardiac disease that, in the investigator's opinion, would increase the risk of ventricular arrhythmia QTc < 480 msec (with measurable Bazett correction) by screening ECG No history of QTc prolongation as a result of other medications that required discontinuation No congenital long QT syndrome No first-degree relative with unexplained sudden death at under 40 years of age No left bundle branch block No hypertension not controlled by medical therapy, defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure > 90 mm Hg despite optimal medical management No other clinically significant cardiac event No thromboembolic disease within the past 6 months No significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm or aortic dissection) or clinically significant peripheral vascular disease No serious non-healing wounds (including wounds healing by secondary intention) No acute or non-healing ulcers No bone fractures within the past 3 months No abdominal fistula, gastointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 28 days No currently active diarrhea that may affect the ability of the patient to absorb or tolerate vandetanib No hemoptysis (bright red blood of ≥ ½ teaspoon per episode) within the past 3 months No known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: See Disease Characteristics Prior anti-VEGF therapy allowed More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) or radiotherapy and recovered More than 4 weeks since prior major surgery and recovered At least 2 weeks since prior investigational drugs given in a phase 0 clinical trial More than 10 days since prior and no concurrent aspirin (> 325 mg/day) or chronic use of other NSAIDs No concurrent regular, therapeutic anticoagulation No concurrent medication that may cause QTc prolongation, induce Torsades de Pointes, or induce CYP3A4 function, including any of the following: Rifampin Rifabutin Phenytoin Carbamazepine Phenobarbital Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort) No other concurrent antineoplastic therapy, except for gonadotropin-releasing hormone therapy for prostate cancer
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Shivaani Kummar, MD
Organizational Affiliation
NCI - Medical Oncology Branch
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Trials Referral Office
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20892-1182
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
21247755
Citation
Kummar S, Gutierrez ME, Chen A, Turkbey IB, Allen D, Horneffer YR, Juwara L, Cao L, Yu Y, Kim YS, Trepel J, Chen H, Choyke P, Melillo G, Murgo AJ, Collins J, Doroshow JH. Phase I trial of vandetanib and bevacizumab evaluating the VEGF and EGF signal transduction pathways in adults with solid tumours and lymphomas. Eur J Cancer. 2011 May;47(7):997-1005. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2010.12.016. Epub 2011 Jan 17.
Results Reference
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Vandetanib and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors or Lymphoma

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