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Velcade, Thalidomide, Dexamethasone and Panobinostat Treatment and Panobinostat Maintenance in Multiple Myeloma (MUKsix)

Primary Purpose

Multiple Myeloma

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United Kingdom
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Velcade
Thalidomide
Dexamethasone
Panobinostat
Sponsored by
Prof Jamie Cavenagh
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a previous diagnosis of multiple myeloma based on IMWG 2003 definitions:

    • Monoclonal immunoglobulin (M component) on electrophoresis, and on immunofixation of serum or of total 24 hour urine
    • Bone marrow (clonal) plasma cells ≥ 10% or biopsy proven plasmacytoma
    • Related organ or tissue impairment (CRAB symptoms, anemia, hypercalcemia, lytic bone lesions, renal insufficiency, hyperviscosity, amyloidosis or recurrent infections)
  • Relapsed and relapsed-and-refractory myeloma who have received 1-4 prior lines and now require further treatment
  • Able to give informed consent and willing to follow study protocol
  • Aged 18 years or over
  • ECOG Performance Status ≤2
  • Required laboratory values within 14 days of registration:

    • Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.0 x 109/L.
    • Platelet count ≥100 x 109/L.
    • Haemoglobin ≥8.0g/dL.
    • Bilirubin ≤2 upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • AST and/or ALT ≤2.5 ULN; except in subjects with known hepatic involvement, where AST and/or ALT ≤5.0 ULN
    • Serum creatinine ≤2.0 ULN
    • Corrected calcium ≤2.8 mmol/L.
  • Anticipated survival of at least 3 months
  • Evaluable disease per modified IWG criteria, utilising the following assessments as appropriate:

    • Serum M protein ≥ 10g/l.
    • Urine M protein ≥ 200mg/24 hours
    • Serum free light chain assay: involved FLC level ≥ 100mg/l. Provided serum FLC ratio is abnormal
  • Female subjects of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at baseline and agree to use dual methods of contraception for the duration of the study and must continue to do so for 3 months after the end of treatment. Male subjects must agree to use a barrier method of contraception for the duration of the study if sexually active with a female of child-bearing potential and must continue to do so for 3 months after the end of treatment.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant (positive pregnancy test) or breastfeeding women.
  • Non-secretory Multiple Myeloma Previous anti-tumour therapies, including prior experimental agents or approved anti-tumour small molecules and biologics, within 28 days before the start of protocol treatment. Steroid therapy is permitted (maximum 160 mg dexamethasone or equivalent), but must be stopped 48 hours prior to study drug administration. Bisphosphonates for bone disease and radiotherapy for palliative intent are also permitted.
  • Concurrent or previous malignancies (<12 months post end of treatment) at other sites with the exception of appropriately treated localised epithelial skin or cervical cancer, or incidental histologic findings of prostate cancer (TMN stage T1a or 1b). Patients with histories (≥12 months) of other tumours may be entered.
  • Poorly controlled or serious medical or psychiatric illness that, in the Investigator's opinion, is likely to interfere with participation and/or compliance in this clinical study
  • Patients with significant cardiovascular disease (e.g. history of congestive heart failure requiring therapy, presence of severe valvular heart disease, presence of an atrial or ventricular arrhythmia requiring treatment, uncontrolled hypertension, a history of clinically significant QTc abnormalities)
  • Active symptomatic fungal, bacterial, and/or viral infection including known active HIV or known viral (A, B, or C) hepatitis.
  • Gastrointestinal disorders that may interfere with absorption of the study drug
  • Patients who have been refractory to prior bortezomib, i.e. did not achieve at least an MR, or who have progressed on therapy or within 60 days of last dose
  • Participants with peripheral neuropathy CTC grade 2 or higher or grade 1 with pain within 14 days prior to registration
  • Any history or known hypersensitivity to any of the study medications or excipients

Sites / Locations

  • Birmingham Heartlands Hospital
  • Royal Liverpool University Hospital
  • St Bartholomew's Hospital
  • University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
  • Guy's Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Velcade, Thalidomide, Dexamethasone (VTD) + Panobinostat

Arm Description

Up to 16 cycles of VTD+Panobinostat followed by panobinostat maintenance for 1 year or until disease progression. Induction - Cycles 1-16 (21-day cycle) Velcade: 1.3mg/m2 (subcutaneous) on days 1 and 8 Thalidomide: 100mg (PO)on days 1 -21 Dexamethasone: 20 mg (PO) on days 1, 2, 8 and 9 Panobinostat: 10mg, 15mg or 20mg days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10 and 12 Dose depends on cohort entry at registration during the dose escalation phase. The recommended dose will be used during the expansion phase. Panobinostat monotherapy maintenance for 1 year. Panobinostat will be given at the same dose as the recommended dose during expansion phase

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Dose limiting toxicities (DLTs)
The number of participants experiencing DLTs within the first cycle of VTD-pano will be presented, with descriptive summaries of the specific DLTs observed. Summaries will be presented for each dose level.
Proportion o f participants achieving at least partial response
The proportion of participants achieving at least a partial response within 16 cycles of VTD-pano will be presented, with corresponding 80% and 95% confidence intervals

Secondary Outcome Measures

Safety and toxicity
The proportion of participants experiencing DLTs and other toxicities, overall and by cycle as graded by CTCAE V4.0.
Proportion of patients with each maximum response category
The number and proportion of participants in each response category within 16 cycles of VTD-pano will be presented with corresponding 95% confidence intervals.
Time to maximum response to therapy
Time to maximum response is defined as the time from registration until the patient achieves any of the categories CR, VGPR, PR, MR or SD as their maximum response. Median time to maximum response will be presented.
Progression free survival
A progression-free survival curve will be calculated using the Kaplan Meier method and median PFS estimates will be presented.
Compliance to therapy
Compliance to therapy will be summarised descriptively, including number of doses missed and number of dose reductions throughout the treatment period.
Feasibility of panobinostat maintenance
The duration of maintenance and reasons for stopping will be summarised
Overall survival
Overall survival (OS) curves will be calculated using the Kaplan Meier method. Median OS, and OS estimates at 12 months, will be presented, if appropriate.
The proportion of participants mobilising sufficient stem cells for transplant(out of those undergoing mobilisation)
To be determined by the satisfactory collection of sufficient numbers of stem cells to support high-dose chemotherapy.

Full Information

First Posted
March 1, 2013
Last Updated
June 25, 2015
Sponsor
Prof Jamie Cavenagh
Collaborators
Myeloma UK, Novartis
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02145715
Brief Title
Velcade, Thalidomide, Dexamethasone and Panobinostat Treatment and Panobinostat Maintenance in Multiple Myeloma
Acronym
MUKsix
Official Title
A Phase I/IIa Trial of VTD-panobinostat Treatment and Panobinostat Maintenance in Relapsed and Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma Patients
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
January 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2015 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
January 2016 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Prof Jamie Cavenagh
Collaborators
Myeloma UK, Novartis

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Velcade (bortezomib), thalidomide and dexamethasone (VTD) has been demonstrated to be a highly effective combination in both patients with previously untreated and those with relapsed multiple myeloma. In previously untreated patients VTD demonstrated clear superiority to TD as induction therapy prior to planned tandem autologous stem cell transplant. The rationale of this trial is to combine a 'gold standard' antiMM combination with the HDAC inhibitor Panobinostat. There is emerging data to support the concept of clinical synergy between BTZ and HDACi's. The purpose of this study is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and estimated response rates of panobinostat, administered in combination with VTD, in subjects with relapsed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Myeloma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
54 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Velcade, Thalidomide, Dexamethasone (VTD) + Panobinostat
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Up to 16 cycles of VTD+Panobinostat followed by panobinostat maintenance for 1 year or until disease progression. Induction - Cycles 1-16 (21-day cycle) Velcade: 1.3mg/m2 (subcutaneous) on days 1 and 8 Thalidomide: 100mg (PO)on days 1 -21 Dexamethasone: 20 mg (PO) on days 1, 2, 8 and 9 Panobinostat: 10mg, 15mg or 20mg days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10 and 12 Dose depends on cohort entry at registration during the dose escalation phase. The recommended dose will be used during the expansion phase. Panobinostat monotherapy maintenance for 1 year. Panobinostat will be given at the same dose as the recommended dose during expansion phase
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Velcade
Other Intervention Name(s)
Bortezomib
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Thalidomide
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dexamethasone
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Panobinostat
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Dose limiting toxicities (DLTs)
Description
The number of participants experiencing DLTs within the first cycle of VTD-pano will be presented, with descriptive summaries of the specific DLTs observed. Summaries will be presented for each dose level.
Time Frame
From cycle 1 day 1 up to the administration of cycle 2 day 1 (up to 22 days)
Title
Proportion o f participants achieving at least partial response
Description
The proportion of participants achieving at least a partial response within 16 cycles of VTD-pano will be presented, with corresponding 80% and 95% confidence intervals
Time Frame
within 16 cycles of therapy (an expected average of 48 weeks)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety and toxicity
Description
The proportion of participants experiencing DLTs and other toxicities, overall and by cycle as graded by CTCAE V4.0.
Time Frame
Throughout the trial, expected to be 3 years
Title
Proportion of patients with each maximum response category
Description
The number and proportion of participants in each response category within 16 cycles of VTD-pano will be presented with corresponding 95% confidence intervals.
Time Frame
within 16 cycles of therapy (an expected average of 48 weeks)
Title
Time to maximum response to therapy
Description
Time to maximum response is defined as the time from registration until the patient achieves any of the categories CR, VGPR, PR, MR or SD as their maximum response. Median time to maximum response will be presented.
Time Frame
from registration until the participant achieves any of the categories CR, VGPR, PR, MR or SD as their maximum response (up to 100 weeks - 48 weeks of treatment plus 52 weeks maintenance)
Title
Progression free survival
Description
A progression-free survival curve will be calculated using the Kaplan Meier method and median PFS estimates will be presented.
Time Frame
from registration to first documented evidence of disease progression or death (up to 100 weeks)
Title
Compliance to therapy
Description
Compliance to therapy will be summarised descriptively, including number of doses missed and number of dose reductions throughout the treatment period.
Time Frame
from initial treatment received as per protocol until treatment withdrawal (up to 100 weeks)
Title
Feasibility of panobinostat maintenance
Description
The duration of maintenance and reasons for stopping will be summarised
Time Frame
up to 12 months
Title
Overall survival
Description
Overall survival (OS) curves will be calculated using the Kaplan Meier method. Median OS, and OS estimates at 12 months, will be presented, if appropriate.
Time Frame
from registration to date of death
Title
The proportion of participants mobilising sufficient stem cells for transplant(out of those undergoing mobilisation)
Description
To be determined by the satisfactory collection of sufficient numbers of stem cells to support high-dose chemotherapy.
Time Frame
up to 16 cycles of therapy (an expected average of 48 weeks)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with a previous diagnosis of multiple myeloma based on IMWG 2003 definitions: Monoclonal immunoglobulin (M component) on electrophoresis, and on immunofixation of serum or of total 24 hour urine Bone marrow (clonal) plasma cells ≥ 10% or biopsy proven plasmacytoma Related organ or tissue impairment (CRAB symptoms, anemia, hypercalcemia, lytic bone lesions, renal insufficiency, hyperviscosity, amyloidosis or recurrent infections) Relapsed and relapsed-and-refractory myeloma who have received 1-4 prior lines and now require further treatment Able to give informed consent and willing to follow study protocol Aged 18 years or over ECOG Performance Status ≤2 Required laboratory values within 14 days of registration: Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.0 x 109/L. Platelet count ≥100 x 109/L. Haemoglobin ≥8.0g/dL. Bilirubin ≤2 upper limit of normal (ULN) AST and/or ALT ≤2.5 ULN; except in subjects with known hepatic involvement, where AST and/or ALT ≤5.0 ULN Serum creatinine ≤2.0 ULN Corrected calcium ≤2.8 mmol/L. Anticipated survival of at least 3 months Evaluable disease per modified IWG criteria, utilising the following assessments as appropriate: Serum M protein ≥ 10g/l. Urine M protein ≥ 200mg/24 hours Serum free light chain assay: involved FLC level ≥ 100mg/l. Provided serum FLC ratio is abnormal Female subjects of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at baseline and agree to use dual methods of contraception for the duration of the study and must continue to do so for 3 months after the end of treatment. Male subjects must agree to use a barrier method of contraception for the duration of the study if sexually active with a female of child-bearing potential and must continue to do so for 3 months after the end of treatment. Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant (positive pregnancy test) or breastfeeding women. Non-secretory Multiple Myeloma Previous anti-tumour therapies, including prior experimental agents or approved anti-tumour small molecules and biologics, within 28 days before the start of protocol treatment. Steroid therapy is permitted (maximum 160 mg dexamethasone or equivalent), but must be stopped 48 hours prior to study drug administration. Bisphosphonates for bone disease and radiotherapy for palliative intent are also permitted. Concurrent or previous malignancies (<12 months post end of treatment) at other sites with the exception of appropriately treated localised epithelial skin or cervical cancer, or incidental histologic findings of prostate cancer (TMN stage T1a or 1b). Patients with histories (≥12 months) of other tumours may be entered. Poorly controlled or serious medical or psychiatric illness that, in the Investigator's opinion, is likely to interfere with participation and/or compliance in this clinical study Patients with significant cardiovascular disease (e.g. history of congestive heart failure requiring therapy, presence of severe valvular heart disease, presence of an atrial or ventricular arrhythmia requiring treatment, uncontrolled hypertension, a history of clinically significant QTc abnormalities) Active symptomatic fungal, bacterial, and/or viral infection including known active HIV or known viral (A, B, or C) hepatitis. Gastrointestinal disorders that may interfere with absorption of the study drug Patients who have been refractory to prior bortezomib, i.e. did not achieve at least an MR, or who have progressed on therapy or within 60 days of last dose Participants with peripheral neuropathy CTC grade 2 or higher or grade 1 with pain within 14 days prior to registration Any history or known hypersensitivity to any of the study medications or excipients
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jamie Cavenagh, MRCPath
Organizational Affiliation
St. Bartholomew's Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Birmingham Heartlands Hospital
City
Birmingham
State/Province
UK
ZIP/Postal Code
B9 5SS
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Royal Liverpool University Hospital
City
Liverpool
ZIP/Postal Code
L7 8XP
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
St Bartholomew's Hospital
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
EC1A 7BE
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
WC1E 6AG
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Guy's Hospital
City
London
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
27843120
Citation
Popat R, Brown SR, Flanagan L, Hall A, Gregory W, Kishore B, Streetly M, Oakervee H, Yong K, Cook G, Low E, Cavenagh J; Myeloma UK Early Phase Clinical Trial Network. Bortezomib, thalidomide, dexamethasone, and panobinostat for patients with relapsed multiple myeloma (MUK-six): a multicentre, open-label, phase 1/2 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2016 Dec;3(12):e572-e580. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(16)30165-X. Epub 2016 Nov 12.
Results Reference
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Velcade, Thalidomide, Dexamethasone and Panobinostat Treatment and Panobinostat Maintenance in Multiple Myeloma

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