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Viral Therapy In Treating Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck Cancer or Metastatic Breast Cancer

Primary Purpose

Estrogen Receptor Negative, Estrogen Receptor Positive, Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Oncolytic Measles Virus Encoding Thyroidal Sodium Iodide Symporter
Sponsored by
Mayo Clinic
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Estrogen Receptor Negative

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Pathologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck OR pathologically confirmed invasive breast adenocarcinoma with documented estrogen receptor (ER)/progesterone receptor (PR)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status and radiographic evidence of distant metastatic disease
  • Measurable disease
  • Head and neck cancer OR metastatic breast for which standard therapy is not curative *NOTE: Patients with ER/PR positive, HER2 negative breast cancer must have progressed through at least one prior cytotoxic regimen for advanced disease and no longer be candidates for standard endocrine therapy; patients with HER2 positive breast cancer irrespective of ER/PR status must have received or no longer be candidates for standard HER2 directed therapy (i.e., trastuzumab, pertuzumab, trastuzumab emtansine, and lapatinib); patients with ER/PR/HER2 negative breast cancer must have progressed through at least one prior cytotoxic regimen for advanced disease; ER/PR and HER2 status are defined by current American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)/College of American Pathologists (CAP) guidelines
  • Patient may have more than one site of recurrence/metastatic disease but only one lesion will be injected that is >= 1 cm in size (if in the lung, the lesion must be >= 2 cm and adjacent to the pleura in the lung)
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500
  • Platelet (PLT) >= 100,000
  • Hemoglobin (HgB) > 9.0 g/dL
  • Total bilirubin =< institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) (aspartate aminotransferase [AST]) =< 1.5 x ULN
  • Creatinine =< 1.0 mg/dL
  • Negative pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1 or 2
  • Provide informed written consent
  • Willingness to return to Mayo Clinic enrolling institution for follow-up
  • Willingness to provide biologic samples for correlative research purposes
  • Life expectancy >= 12 weeks

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any of the following * Pregnant women * Nursing women * Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception during treatment and 8 weeks following the completion of treatment
  • Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens
  • Receiving therapeutic anticoagulation (Coumadin or low molecular weight heparin)
  • Active infection =< 5 days prior to registration
  • History of tuberculosis or history of tuberculin purified protein derivative (PPD) positivity
  • Any of the following prior therapies: * Chemotherapy =< 3 weeks prior to registration * Immunotherapy =< 4 weeks prior to registration * Biologic therapy =< 4 weeks prior to registration * Radiation therapy =< 3 weeks prior to registration
  • Failure to fully recover from acute, reversible effects defined as =< grade 1 Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v.) 4.0 of prior chemotherapy regardless of interval since last treatment
  • Requiring blood product support
  • Central nervous system (CNS) metastases or seizure disorder
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive test result, or history of other immunodeficiency
  • History of organ transplantation
  • History of chronic hepatitis B or C
  • Other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or any ancillary therapy considered investigational (utilized for a non-Food and Drug Administration [FDA] approved indication and in the context of a research investigation)
  • Treatment with oral/systemic corticosteroids, with the exception of topical or inhaled steroids
  • Current exposure to household contacts =< 15 months old or household contact with known immunodeficiency
  • Willing to avoid household contacts =< 15 months old or household contact with known immunodeficiency 1 week after treatment
  • Allergy to measles vaccine or history of severe reaction to prior measles vaccination
  • Allergy to iodine; Note: this does not include reactions to intravenous contrast materials

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo Clinic

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (MV-NIS)

Arm Description

Patients receive oncolytic measles virus encoding thyroidal sodium iodide symporter IT on day 1.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

MTD defined as the dose level below the lowest dose that induces dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) as assessed by the National Cancer (NCI) CTCAE v. 4.0
Number of toxicity incidents defined as adverse events that are classified as either possibly, probably, or definitely related to study treatment
Assessed by the NCI CTCAE v. 4.0. Toxicity data will be summarized for MV-NIS virus cohorts.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of responses using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v. 1.1
Responses will be summarized separately for MV-NIS virus by simple descriptive summary statistics delineating complete and partial responses as well as stable and progressive disease.
Time to tumor progression
The time to tumor progression will be summarized by Kaplan-Meier curve.

Full Information

First Posted
May 1, 2013
Last Updated
February 13, 2023
Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01846091
Brief Title
Viral Therapy In Treating Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck Cancer or Metastatic Breast Cancer
Official Title
Phase I Trial of Intratumoral Administration of a NIS-Expressing Derivative Manufactured From a Genetically Engineered Strain of Measles Virus in Patients With Recurrent/Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck or Metastatic Breast Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 9, 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 18, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 26, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I trial studies the side effects and the best dose of viral therapy in treating patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck that has returned (come back) after a period of improvement or has spread to other parts of the body or breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. A virus called encoding thyroidal sodium iodide symporter, which has been changed in a certain way, may be able to kill tumor cells without damaging normal cells.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the maximally tolerated dose (MTD) of intratumoral administration of an Edmonston strain measles virus genetically engineered to express human thyroidal sodium-iodide symporter (NIS) (oncolytic measles virus encoding thyroidal sodium iodide symporter [MV-NIS]) in patients with recurrent/metastatic squamous cell head and neck cancer. II. To determine the safety and toxicity of intratumoral administration of MV-NIS in patients with recurrent/metastatic squamous cell head and neck cancer and metastatic breast cancer. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess in a preliminary fashion antitumor efficacy of this approach by following, radiographic response, and time to progression. TERTIARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the time course of viral gene expression and virus elimination and biodistribution of virally infected cells at various time points after infection with MV-NIS using single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/computed tomography (CT) imaging. II. To assess viremia, viral replication, and measles virus shedding/persistence following intratumoral administration. III. To determine humoral and cellular immune response to the injected virus. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study. Patients receive oncolytic measles virus encoding thyroidal sodium iodide symporter intratumorally (IT) on day 1. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 6 weeks, every 3 months for 1 year, and then every 6 months for 1 year.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Estrogen Receptor Negative, Estrogen Receptor Positive, Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, HER2/Neu Negative, HER2/Neu Positive, Invasive Breast Carcinoma, Progesterone Receptor Negative, Progesterone Receptor Positive, Recurrent Head and Neck Carcinoma, Stage IV Breast Cancer, Triple-Negative Breast Carcinoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
12 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (MV-NIS)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive oncolytic measles virus encoding thyroidal sodium iodide symporter IT on day 1.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Oncolytic Measles Virus Encoding Thyroidal Sodium Iodide Symporter
Other Intervention Name(s)
MV-NIS
Intervention Description
Given IT
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
MTD defined as the dose level below the lowest dose that induces dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) as assessed by the National Cancer (NCI) CTCAE v. 4.0
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Number of toxicity incidents defined as adverse events that are classified as either possibly, probably, or definitely related to study treatment
Description
Assessed by the NCI CTCAE v. 4.0. Toxicity data will be summarized for MV-NIS virus cohorts.
Time Frame
Up to 3 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of responses using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v. 1.1
Description
Responses will be summarized separately for MV-NIS virus by simple descriptive summary statistics delineating complete and partial responses as well as stable and progressive disease.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Time to tumor progression
Description
The time to tumor progression will be summarized by Kaplan-Meier curve.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Biodistribution of virally infected cells, assessed using SPECT/CT
Description
Descriptive statistics and simple scatter plots will form the basis of presentation. Correlations with other outcome measures will be carried out by standard parametric and nonparametric correlation procedures (Pearson's and Spearman's coefficients). Prerequisite normality testing carried out via standard Shapiro-Wilk testing. Where patterns of correlation are indicated, ordinary and partial correlation coefficients (controlling for dose levels) will be calculated. Inferential testing for significant shifts in the correlative laboratory data carried out as a hypothesis-generating exercise.
Time Frame
Up to day 28
Title
Cellular immune response
Description
Descriptive statistics and simple scatter plots will form the basis of presentation. Correlations with other outcome measures will be carried out by standard parametric and nonparametric correlation procedures (Pearson's and Spearman's coefficients). Prerequisite normality testing carried out via standard Shapiro-Wilk testing. Where patterns of correlation are indicated, ordinary and partial correlation coefficients (controlling for dose levels) will be calculated. Inferential testing for significant shifts in the correlative laboratory data carried out as a hypothesis-generating exercise.
Time Frame
Up to day 28
Title
Humoral immune response
Description
Descriptive statistics and simple scatter plots will form the basis of presentation. Correlations with other outcome measures will be carried out by standard parametric and nonparametric correlation procedures (Pearson's and Spearman's coefficients). Prerequisite normality testing carried out via standard Shapiro-Wilk testing. Where patterns of correlation are indicated, ordinary and partial correlation coefficients (controlling for dose levels) will be calculated. Inferential testing for significant shifts in the correlative laboratory data carried out as a hypothesis-generating exercise.
Time Frame
Up to day 28
Title
Measles virus shedding/persistence
Description
Descriptive statistics and simple scatter plots will form the basis of presentation. Correlations with other outcome measures will be carried out by standard parametric and nonparametric correlation procedures (Pearson's and Spearman's coefficients). Prerequisite normality testing carried out via standard Shapiro-Wilk testing. Where patterns of correlation are indicated, ordinary and partial correlation coefficients (controlling for dose levels) will be calculated. Inferential testing for significant shifts in the correlative laboratory data carried out as a hypothesis-generating exercise.
Time Frame
Up to 3 months
Title
Time course of viral gene expression
Description
Descriptive statistics and simple scatter plots will form the basis of presentation. Correlations with other outcome measures will be carried out by standard parametric and nonparametric correlation procedures (Pearson's and Spearman's coefficients). Prerequisite normality testing carried out via standard Shapiro-Wilk testing. Where patterns of correlation are indicated, ordinary and partial correlation coefficients (controlling for dose levels) will be calculated. Inferential testing for significant shifts in the correlative laboratory data carried out as a hypothesis-generating exercise.
Time Frame
Up to 3 months
Title
Time course of virus elimination
Description
Descriptive statistics and simple scatter plots will form the basis of presentation. Correlations with other outcome measures will be carried out by standard parametric and nonparametric correlation procedures (Pearson's and Spearman's coefficients). Prerequisite normality testing carried out via standard Shapiro-Wilk testing. Where patterns of correlation are indicated, ordinary and partial correlation coefficients (controlling for dose levels) will be calculated. Inferential testing for significant shifts in the correlative laboratory data carried out as a hypothesis-generating exercise.
Time Frame
Up to 3 months
Title
Viral replication
Description
Descriptive statistics and simple scatter plots will form the basis of presentation. Correlations with other outcome measures will be carried out by standard parametric and nonparametric correlation procedures (Pearson's and Spearman's coefficients). Prerequisite normality testing carried out via standard Shapiro-Wilk testing. Where patterns of correlation are indicated, ordinary and partial correlation coefficients (controlling for dose levels) will be calculated. Inferential testing for significant shifts in the correlative laboratory data carried out as a hypothesis-generating exercise.
Time Frame
Up to 3 months
Title
Viremia
Description
Descriptive statistics and simple scatter plots will form the basis of presentation. Correlations with other outcome measures will be carried out by standard parametric and nonparametric correlation procedures (Pearson's and Spearman's coefficients). Prerequisite normality testing carried out via standard Shapiro-Wilk testing. Where patterns of correlation are indicated, ordinary and partial correlation coefficients (controlling for dose levels) will be calculated. Inferential testing for significant shifts in the correlative laboratory data carried out as a hypothesis-generating exercise.
Time Frame
Up to day 28

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Pathologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck OR pathologically confirmed invasive breast adenocarcinoma with documented estrogen receptor (ER)/progesterone receptor (PR)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status and radiographic evidence of distant metastatic disease Measurable disease Head and neck cancer OR metastatic breast for which standard therapy is not curative *NOTE: Patients with ER/PR positive, HER2 negative breast cancer must have progressed through at least one prior cytotoxic regimen for advanced disease and no longer be candidates for standard endocrine therapy; patients with HER2 positive breast cancer irrespective of ER/PR status must have received or no longer be candidates for standard HER2 directed therapy (i.e., trastuzumab, pertuzumab, trastuzumab emtansine, and lapatinib); patients with ER/PR/HER2 negative breast cancer must have progressed through at least one prior cytotoxic regimen for advanced disease; ER/PR and HER2 status are defined by current American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)/College of American Pathologists (CAP) guidelines Patient may have more than one site of recurrence/metastatic disease but only one lesion will be injected that is >= 1 cm in size (if in the lung, the lesion must be >= 2 cm and adjacent to the pleura in the lung) Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500 Platelet (PLT) >= 100,000 Hemoglobin (HgB) > 9.0 g/dL Total bilirubin =< institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) (aspartate aminotransferase [AST]) =< 1.5 x ULN Creatinine =< 1.0 mg/dL Negative pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1 or 2 Provide informed written consent Willingness to return to Mayo Clinic enrolling institution for follow-up Willingness to provide biologic samples for correlative research purposes Life expectancy >= 12 weeks Exclusion Criteria: Any of the following * Pregnant women * Nursing women * Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception during treatment and 8 weeks following the completion of treatment Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens Receiving therapeutic anticoagulation (Coumadin or low molecular weight heparin) Active infection =< 5 days prior to registration History of tuberculosis or history of tuberculin purified protein derivative (PPD) positivity Any of the following prior therapies: * Chemotherapy =< 3 weeks prior to registration * Immunotherapy =< 4 weeks prior to registration * Biologic therapy =< 4 weeks prior to registration * Radiation therapy =< 3 weeks prior to registration Failure to fully recover from acute, reversible effects defined as =< grade 1 Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v.) 4.0 of prior chemotherapy regardless of interval since last treatment Requiring blood product support Central nervous system (CNS) metastases or seizure disorder Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive test result, or history of other immunodeficiency History of organ transplantation History of chronic hepatitis B or C Other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or any ancillary therapy considered investigational (utilized for a non-Food and Drug Administration [FDA] approved indication and in the context of a research investigation) Treatment with oral/systemic corticosteroids, with the exception of topical or inhaled steroids Current exposure to household contacts =< 15 months old or household contact with known immunodeficiency Willing to avoid household contacts =< 15 months old or household contact with known immunodeficiency 1 week after treatment Allergy to measles vaccine or history of severe reaction to prior measles vaccination Allergy to iodine; Note: this does not include reactions to intravenous contrast materials
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Scott Okuno
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Viral Therapy In Treating Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck Cancer or Metastatic Breast Cancer

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