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Virologic and Immunologic Activity of Continued Lamivudine (3TC) vs Delavirdine (DLV) in Combination With Indinavir (IDV) and Zidovudine (ZDV) or Stavudine (d4T) in 3TC-Experienced Subjects

Primary Purpose

HIV Infections

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Indinavir sulfate
Delavirdine mesylate
Lamivudine
Stavudine
Zidovudine
Sponsored by
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for HIV Infections focused on measuring HIV-1, Drug Therapy, Combination, Stavudine, HIV Protease Inhibitors, Lamivudine, Indinavir, RNA, Viral, Delavirdine, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, Anti-HIV Agents, Viral Load

Eligibility Criteria

12 Years - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria Concurrent Medication: Required: Patients completing ACTG 306 who remain on blinded therapy through the extension period or Patients on stable (6 months or greater) ddI/3TC or d4T/3TC combination therapy who have plasma HIV-1 levels higher than 500 copies/ml by the Amplicor HIV-1 Monitor Assay. Allowed following contact with Protocol Pharmacologist: Diltiazem, nifedipine, phenytoin, and warfarin. Patients must have: Absolute CD4 count of 200 cells/mm3 or greater. HIV-1 RNA levels greater than 500 copies/ml by the Amplicor HIV-1 Monitor assay. NOTE: This is a requirement for those receiving study medication. [AS PER AMENDMENT 12/19/97: HIV-1 infection must be documented by any licensed ELISA test kit and confirmed by either Western blot, HIV culture, HIV antigen, plasma HIV RNA, or a second antibody test by a method other than ELISA at any time prior to entry.] Signed, informed consent from a parent or legal guardian for patients under 18 years of age. Life expectancy of at least 24 weeks. Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded: Unexplained temperature of 38.5 C or higher for 7 consecutive days, or chronic diarrhea defined as more than 3 liquid stools per day persisting for 15 days, within 30 days prior to study entry. Proven or suspected acute hepatitis within 30 days prior to study entry. Malignancy that requires systemic chemotherapy. NOTE:Patients with minimal Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) fewer than 5 cutaneous lesions and no visceral disease or tumor-associated edema) are allowed to enroll provided that they do not require systemic therapy. Concurrent Medication: Excluded: Concurrent ZDV (for patients other than those rolling over from ACTG 306). Any experimental antiretroviral agents or other experimental therapies. Acute therapy for an infection or other medical illnesses within 14 days prior to study entry. Recombinant erythropoietin (rEPO), G-CSF, or GM-CSF within 30 days prior to study entry. Interferons, interleukins, or HIV vaccines within 30 days prior to study entry. Rifampin, rifabutin, cisapride, triazolam, midazolam, terfenadine, astemizole, or loratadine, within 14 days prior to study entry. Patients with the following prior conditions are excluded: History of acute or chronic pancreatitis. History of Grade 2 or higher bilateral peripheral neuropathy. [AS PER AMENDMENT 12/19/97: Patients with Grade 2 or 3 peripheral neuropathy due to current use of ddI/3TC or d4T/3TC and who have a screening viral load above 500 copies/ml are eligible as they will be randomized to a regimen that does not contain an agent associated with peripheral neuropathy toxicity.] Prior Medication: Excluded: Prior NNRTI or protease inhibitor therapy. Prior ZDV (for patients other than those rolling over from ACTG 306). Previous induction or maintenance therapy with foscarnet.

Sites / Locations

  • Univ of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Univ of California / San Diego Treatment Ctr
  • Stanford at Kaiser / Kaiser Permanente Med Ctr
  • Santa Clara Valley Med Ctr / AIDS Community Rsch Consortium
  • San Mateo AIDS Program / Stanford Univ
  • Stanford Univ Med Ctr
  • Univ of Colorado Health Sciences Ctr
  • Univ of Miami School of Medicine
  • Queens Med Ctr
  • Univ of Hawaii
  • Northwestern Univ Med School
  • Cook County Hosp
  • Rush Presbyterian - Saint Luke's Med Ctr
  • Louis A Weiss Memorial Hosp
  • Indiana Univ Hosp
  • State of MD Div of Corrections / Johns Hopkins Univ Hosp
  • Johns Hopkins Hosp
  • Beth Israel Deaconess - West Campus
  • St Louis Regional Hosp / St Louis Regional Med Ctr
  • SUNY / Erie County Med Ctr at Buffalo
  • Beth Israel Med Ctr
  • Univ of Rochester Medical Center
  • Univ of North Carolina
  • Carolinas Med Ctr
  • Moses H Cone Memorial Hosp
  • MetroHealth Med Ctr
  • Ohio State Univ Hosp Clinic
  • Univ of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia
  • Julio Arroyo
  • Univ of Washington
  • Univ of Puerto Rico

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
November 2, 1999
Last Updated
July 26, 2013
Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00000882
Brief Title
Virologic and Immunologic Activity of Continued Lamivudine (3TC) vs Delavirdine (DLV) in Combination With Indinavir (IDV) and Zidovudine (ZDV) or Stavudine (d4T) in 3TC-Experienced Subjects
Official Title
Virologic and Immunologic Activity of Continued Lamivudine (3TC) vs Delavirdine (DLV) in Combination With Indinavir (IDV) and Zidovudine (ZDV) or Stavudine (d4T) in 3TC-Experienced Subjects
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
undefined (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 1999 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To compare the proportion of patients in the 2 zidovudine (ZDV)-containing arms who have a plasma HIV RNA concentration below the limit of detection (defined as 500 copies/ml or less) at Weeks 20 and 24 [AS PER AMENDMENT 8/24/98: HIV RNA concentration below the limit of detection is now defined as 200 copies/ml or less]. To compare the safety and tolerability of the different treatment regimens. To compare the decrease in plasma HIV-1 RNA and the change in CD4 count from baseline to the average of Weeks 20 and 24 [AS PER AMENDMENT 12/19/97: and to the average of Weeks 44 and 48; AS PER AMENDMENT 8/24/98: and the average of Weeks 88 and 96] in the 2 ZDV-containing arms. To study the emergence of resistance to ZDV, lamivudine (3TC), stavudine (d4T), delavirdine (DLV), and indinavir (IDV) in treated patients. To correlate the antiviral and immunologic activity and emergence of drug resistance with pharmacologic parameters of study drugs. To delineate the pharmacokinetic interactions of IDV and DLV. [AS PER AMENDMENT 12/19/97: To delineate the possible development of cellular resistance to nucleoside analogs and the consequences of switching nucleoside study drugs on intracellular phosphorylation.] To document rates and patterns of adherence over the course of the study, from day of randomization through 48 weeks. [AS PER AMENDMENT 8/24/98: To define long-term durability of the virologic activity of the different treatment regimens, as defined by the proportion of patients with plasma HIV-1 RNA levels that remains below the limit of detection. To define long-term tolerability of the different treatment regimens.] Although a change in reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors is recommended when adding or changing protease inhibitors in a treatment regimen, the choice of available RT inhibitors is often limited by prior exposure, toxicity, or pharmacologic interaction with the protease inhibitors. This study addresses the question of whether to continue 3TC or substitute the nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) DLV when adding IDV to therapy for patients previously treated with ddI or d4T plus 3TC who have greater than 500 copies/ml of plasma HIV-1 RNA. Although the activity of DLV as monotherapy or in combination with nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors is of limited duration due to rapid emergence of resistance, it is possible that DLV will contribute significantly to the activity of 3-drug regimens that include a new RT inhibitor plus a protease inhibitor.
Detailed Description
Although a change in reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors is recommended when adding or changing protease inhibitors in a treatment regimen, the choice of available RT inhibitors is often limited by prior exposure, toxicity, or pharmacologic interaction with the protease inhibitors. This study addresses the question of whether to continue 3TC or substitute the nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) DLV when adding IDV to therapy for patients previously treated with ddI or d4T plus 3TC who have greater than 500 copies/ml of plasma HIV-1 RNA. Although the activity of DLV as monotherapy or in combination with nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors is of limited duration due to rapid emergence of resistance, it is possible that DLV will contribute significantly to the activity of 3-drug regimens that include a new RT inhibitor plus a protease inhibitor. Patients with greater than 500 HIV-1 RNA copies/ml are randomized to 3 treatment arms as follows: Arm I: d4T + ZDV placebo + DLV + IDV Arm II: ZDV + d4T placebo + 3TC + IDV Arm III: ZDV + d4T placebo + DLV + IDV Treatment on all arms is given for 24 weeks. [AS PER AMENDMENT 12/19/97: The study is no longer partially blinded, and placebo agents are no longer given; treatment duration is now 48 weeks.] [AS PER AMENDMENT 8/24/98: study duration is now 96 weeks.] Rollover patients from ACTG 306 with greater than 500 HIV-1 RNA copies/ml previously assigned to ZDV/3TC are nonrandomly assigned to Arm I; those previously assigned to ddI/3TC or d4T/3TC are randomized to Arm II or III. Non-rollover patients are randomized to Arm II or III. Rollover patients from ACTG 306 with 500 HIV-1copies/ml or less continue on their previously assigned regimen [AS PER AMENDMENT 12/19/98: current regimen must be ZDV/3TC, ddI/3TC, or d4T/3TC.] for the study duration or until an increase occurs. If this increase occurs, patients previously assigned to ZDV/3TC are nonrandomly assigned to Arm I for the remaining study weeks, while those previously assigned to either ddI/3TC or d4T/3TC are randomized to Arm II or III for the remaining study weeks. Patients who received ddI/d4T or ddI/3TC in ACTG 306 are stratified by whether patients received monotherapy or combination therapy during the first 24 weeks [AS PER AMENDMENT 12/19/97: 48 weeks]; [ AS PER AMENDMENT 8/24/98: 96 weeks.] of ACTG 306.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
HIV Infections
Keywords
HIV-1, Drug Therapy, Combination, Stavudine, HIV Protease Inhibitors, Lamivudine, Indinavir, RNA, Viral, Delavirdine, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, Anti-HIV Agents, Viral Load

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Enrollment
300 (false)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Indinavir sulfate
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Delavirdine mesylate
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lamivudine
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Stavudine
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Zidovudine

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
12 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Concurrent Medication: Required: Patients completing ACTG 306 who remain on blinded therapy through the extension period or Patients on stable (6 months or greater) ddI/3TC or d4T/3TC combination therapy who have plasma HIV-1 levels higher than 500 copies/ml by the Amplicor HIV-1 Monitor Assay. Allowed following contact with Protocol Pharmacologist: Diltiazem, nifedipine, phenytoin, and warfarin. Patients must have: Absolute CD4 count of 200 cells/mm3 or greater. HIV-1 RNA levels greater than 500 copies/ml by the Amplicor HIV-1 Monitor assay. NOTE: This is a requirement for those receiving study medication. [AS PER AMENDMENT 12/19/97: HIV-1 infection must be documented by any licensed ELISA test kit and confirmed by either Western blot, HIV culture, HIV antigen, plasma HIV RNA, or a second antibody test by a method other than ELISA at any time prior to entry.] Signed, informed consent from a parent or legal guardian for patients under 18 years of age. Life expectancy of at least 24 weeks. Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded: Unexplained temperature of 38.5 C or higher for 7 consecutive days, or chronic diarrhea defined as more than 3 liquid stools per day persisting for 15 days, within 30 days prior to study entry. Proven or suspected acute hepatitis within 30 days prior to study entry. Malignancy that requires systemic chemotherapy. NOTE:Patients with minimal Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) fewer than 5 cutaneous lesions and no visceral disease or tumor-associated edema) are allowed to enroll provided that they do not require systemic therapy. Concurrent Medication: Excluded: Concurrent ZDV (for patients other than those rolling over from ACTG 306). Any experimental antiretroviral agents or other experimental therapies. Acute therapy for an infection or other medical illnesses within 14 days prior to study entry. Recombinant erythropoietin (rEPO), G-CSF, or GM-CSF within 30 days prior to study entry. Interferons, interleukins, or HIV vaccines within 30 days prior to study entry. Rifampin, rifabutin, cisapride, triazolam, midazolam, terfenadine, astemizole, or loratadine, within 14 days prior to study entry. Patients with the following prior conditions are excluded: History of acute or chronic pancreatitis. History of Grade 2 or higher bilateral peripheral neuropathy. [AS PER AMENDMENT 12/19/97: Patients with Grade 2 or 3 peripheral neuropathy due to current use of ddI/3TC or d4T/3TC and who have a screening viral load above 500 copies/ml are eligible as they will be randomized to a regimen that does not contain an agent associated with peripheral neuropathy toxicity.] Prior Medication: Excluded: Prior NNRTI or protease inhibitor therapy. Prior ZDV (for patients other than those rolling over from ACTG 306). Previous induction or maintenance therapy with foscarnet.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kuritzkes D
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Johnson V
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Univ of Alabama at Birmingham
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35294
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of California / San Diego Treatment Ctr
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
921036325
Country
United States
Facility Name
Stanford at Kaiser / Kaiser Permanente Med Ctr
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Santa Clara Valley Med Ctr / AIDS Community Rsch Consortium
City
San Jose
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
951282699
Country
United States
Facility Name
San Mateo AIDS Program / Stanford Univ
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
943055107
Country
United States
Facility Name
Stanford Univ Med Ctr
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
943055107
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Colorado Health Sciences Ctr
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80262
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Miami School of Medicine
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
331361013
Country
United States
Facility Name
Queens Med Ctr
City
Honolulu
State/Province
Hawaii
ZIP/Postal Code
96816
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Hawaii
City
Honolulu
State/Province
Hawaii
ZIP/Postal Code
96816
Country
United States
Facility Name
Northwestern Univ Med School
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60611
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cook County Hosp
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60612
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rush Presbyterian - Saint Luke's Med Ctr
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60612
Country
United States
Facility Name
Louis A Weiss Memorial Hosp
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60640
Country
United States
Facility Name
Indiana Univ Hosp
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
462025250
Country
United States
Facility Name
State of MD Div of Corrections / Johns Hopkins Univ Hosp
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
212052196
Country
United States
Facility Name
Johns Hopkins Hosp
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21287
Country
United States
Facility Name
Beth Israel Deaconess - West Campus
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Facility Name
St Louis Regional Hosp / St Louis Regional Med Ctr
City
St Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63112
Country
United States
Facility Name
SUNY / Erie County Med Ctr at Buffalo
City
Buffalo
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Beth Israel Med Ctr
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10003
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Rochester Medical Center
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14642
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of North Carolina
City
Chapel Hill
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
275997215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Carolinas Med Ctr
City
Charlotte
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28203
Country
United States
Facility Name
Moses H Cone Memorial Hosp
City
Greensboro
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27401
Country
United States
Facility Name
MetroHealth Med Ctr
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
441091998
Country
United States
Facility Name
Ohio State Univ Hosp Clinic
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
432101228
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Julio Arroyo
City
West Columbia
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29169
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Washington
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
981224304
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Puerto Rico
City
San Juan
ZIP/Postal Code
009365067
Country
Puerto Rico

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
Citation
Kuritzkes DR, Marschner IC, Johnson VA, Bassett RL, Eron JJ, Bell DL, Wood K, Sommadossi JP, Morse G, Pettinelli CB. Continued lamivudine (3TC) vs delavirdine (DLV) in combination with indinavir (IDV) and zidovudine (ZDV) or stavudine (d4T) in 3TC-experienced patients. Conf Retroviruses Opportunistic Infect. 1999 Jan 31-Feb 4;6th:159 (abstract no 488)
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
10983642
Citation
Kuritzkes DR, Bassett RL, Johnson VA, Marschner IC, Eron JJ, Sommadossi JP, Acosta EP, Murphy RL, Fife K, Wood K, Bell D, Martinez A, Pettinelli CB. Continued lamivudine versus delavirdine in combination with indinavir and zidovudine or stavudine in lamivudine-experienced patients: results of Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group protocol 370. AIDS. 2000 Jul 28;14(11):1553-61. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200007280-00011.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12487386
Citation
Ickovics JR, Cameron A, Zackin R, Bassett R, Chesney M, Johnson VA, Kuritzkes DR; Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group 370 Protocol Team. Consequences and determinants of adherence to antiretroviral medication: results from Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group protocol 370. Antivir Ther. 2002 Sep;7(3):185-93. doi: 10.1177/135965350200700308.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15097303
Citation
Kuritzkes DR, Bassett RL, Hazelwood JD, Barrett H, Rhodes RA, Young RK, Johnson VA; Adult ACTG Protocol 306 370 Teams. Rate of thymidine analogue resistance mutation accumulation with zidovudine- or stavudine-based regimens. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2004 May 1;36(1):600-3. doi: 10.1097/00126334-200405010-00008.
Results Reference
background

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Virologic and Immunologic Activity of Continued Lamivudine (3TC) vs Delavirdine (DLV) in Combination With Indinavir (IDV) and Zidovudine (ZDV) or Stavudine (d4T) in 3TC-Experienced Subjects

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