Vorinostat in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced, Recurrent, or Metastatic Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma
Primary Purpose
Recurrent Oral Cavity Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma, Recurrent Salivary Gland Carcinoma, Salivary Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Vorinostat
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Oral Cavity Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma
- Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >= 20 mm by chest x-ray, as >= 10 mm with CT scan, or >= 10 mm with calipers by clinical exam; all tumor measurements must be recorded in millimeters (or decimal fractions of centimeters)
- Patients must have locally advanced and/or recurrent and/or metastatic disease not amenable to potentially curative surgery or radiotherapy; any prior number of chemotherapy regimens is allowed; a minimum of at least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy should have elapsed, 6 weeks if the last regimen included carmustine (BCNU) or mitomycin C
- Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 (Karnofsky >= 60%)
- Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL
- Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
- Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits (WNL)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Creatinine within normal institutional limits or
- Creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
- Eligibility of patients receiving any medications or substances known to affect or with the potential to affect the activity or pharmacokinetics of vorinostat will be determined following review of their case by the principal investigator
- No other diagnosis of malignancy unless non-melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or a malignancy diagnosed >= 5 years previously and currently with no evidence of disease; however - if the patient has had a previously diagnosed stage I/II malignancy of another type, consideration for recruitment may be made by the Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program (CTEP) senior investigator after discussion with local principal investigator (PI) and patient's physician
- Confirmed availability of tumor tissue (either fresh or from paraffin block) from the primary tumor or metastatic site to be available to use on correlative studies
- Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
- If the patient's tumor can be easily accessed, a pre-treatment biopsy will be mandatory
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier; more than 21 days from major surgery should have elapsed before the first dose of the study drug
- Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents or have received vorinostat in the past; patients should not have taken valproic acid for at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment
- Inability to take oral medications on a continuous basis
- Patients with active brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial; patients with previous brain metastases will be eligible if condition is treated and stable for >= 1 month
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to SAHA
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Pregnant women are excluded from this study; breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with vorinostat
- Patient is unable or unwilling to abide by the study protocol and to cooperate fully with the investigator or designee
- Patient on current therapy with enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants
Sites / Locations
- City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
- City of Hope South Pasadena
- Yale University
- National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
- Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
- Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Case Western Reserve University
- Cleveland Veterans Administration
- Lake University Ireland Cancer Center
- Ireland Cancer Center at Firelands Regional Medical Center
- University Health Network-Princess Margaret Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Treatment (vorinostat)
Arm Description
Patients receive vorinostat PO QD on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Objective Response According to RECIST 1.1 Criteria
Objective (Best) response according to RECIST 1.1 criteria.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Number of Participants With Grade 3 or Grade 4 Toxicity as Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4.0
Toxicity will be tabulated via frequency distributions, and also dichotomized to report the proportion (and percentage) of patients experiencing a specified level (e.g., grade 3-4) of toxicity.
Time to Recurrence (TTR)
TTR will be summarized descriptively, reporting N, median, mean, standard deviation, standard error (SE), minimum, maximum, and 90% CI for the mean calculated from the SE and asymptotic normal distribution theory.
Response Duration (RD)
Median point estimate and full range will be documented, since only two patients achieved a response.
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Distribution will be estimated using standard survival analysis techniques, and the K-M method. From the K-M life tables, both median point estimate and 90% confidence interval (CI) estimate.
Overall Survival (OS)
Distribution will be estimated using standard survival analysis techniques, and the K-M method. From the K-M life tables, both point and 90% CI estimates of various statistics of interest can be calculated (e.g., median, 6-month event-free rate, 12-month event-free rate, etc.). Statistical graphs of each K-M curve (with 90% CI lines) will be generated for visual display.
(One year survival rate will be given since OS median was not reached due to too few events)
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01175980
First Posted
August 4, 2010
Last Updated
July 14, 2020
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01175980
Brief Title
Vorinostat in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced, Recurrent, or Metastatic Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma
Official Title
A Phase 2 Study of Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid (SAHA) in Subjects With Locally Advanced, Recurrent or Metastatic Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 6, 2010 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 8, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 1, 2018 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
4. Oversight
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This phase II trial studies how well vorinostat works in treating patients with adenoid cystic carcinoma that has come back (recurrent) or that has spread from where it started to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced) or has spread to other places in the body (metastatic). Vorinostat may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the efficacy by means of response rate (based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] 1.1 criteria) of vorinostat in the treatment of patients with locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To characterize the safety and tolerability of vorinostat in this patient population.
II. To assess the time to tumor response (TTR). III. To assess the response duration (RD). IV. To evaluate progression free survival (PFS). V. To assess overall survival (OS).
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess the association between a metabolic response by positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) after one cycle of chemotherapy and subsequent best tumor response according to standard anatomic response evaluation criteria (RECIST).
II. To assess the association between a metabolic response by PET/CT after the first and second chemotherapy cycle and PFS.
III. To assess flow sort diploid, aneuploid, and tetraploid populations of tumor cells from formalin fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks from patients who benefited from suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) therapy and from patients who did not demonstrate a durable benefit.
IV. Profile the genomes of each cell population using oligonucleotide comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) arrays.
V. Perform whole exome analysis of the sorted tumor population and matching germ line sample for each of the patients selected.
VI. To assess stable disease duration (SDD). VII. To assess the association between response to vorinostat treatment and RAD23 homolog B (HR23B) on tumor paraffin blocks.
VIII. Retrospectively compare volumetric density (viable tumor volume = VTV) with pre-determined RECIST of target lesions in cross sectioning imaging (CT/magnetic resonance [MR]) already obtained.
IX. Correlate VTV, RECIST and treatment response (partial response, stable disease, progressive disease and stable disease over 6 months).
OUTLINE:
Patients receive vorinostat orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up for 180 days.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Recurrent Oral Cavity Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma, Recurrent Salivary Gland Carcinoma, Salivary Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma, Stage III Major Salivary Gland Cancer AJCC v7, Stage III Oral Cavity Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7, Stage IVA Major Salivary Gland Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IVA Oral Cavity Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7, Stage IVB Major Salivary Gland Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IVB Oral Cavity Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7, Stage IVC Major Salivary Gland Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IVC Oral Cavity Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7, Tongue Carcinoma
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
30 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Treatment (vorinostat)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive vorinostat PO QD on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Vorinostat
Other Intervention Name(s)
L-001079038, MSK-390, SAHA, Suberanilohydroxamic Acid, Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid, Zolinza
Intervention Description
Given PO
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective Response According to RECIST 1.1 Criteria
Description
Objective (Best) response according to RECIST 1.1 criteria.
Time Frame
Up to 180 days after the last dose of vorinostat maximum treatment duration= 24 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Grade 3 or Grade 4 Toxicity as Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4.0
Description
Toxicity will be tabulated via frequency distributions, and also dichotomized to report the proportion (and percentage) of patients experiencing a specified level (e.g., grade 3-4) of toxicity.
Time Frame
Up to 180 days after the last dose of vorinostat maximum treatment duration= 24 months
Title
Time to Recurrence (TTR)
Description
TTR will be summarized descriptively, reporting N, median, mean, standard deviation, standard error (SE), minimum, maximum, and 90% CI for the mean calculated from the SE and asymptotic normal distribution theory.
Time Frame
From the start of the treatment until the RECIST measurement criteria are met for complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) (whichever is first recorded, assessed up to 180 days after the last dose of vorinostat maximum treatment duration= 24 months
Title
Response Duration (RD)
Description
Median point estimate and full range will be documented, since only two patients achieved a response.
Time Frame
From the time measurement criteria are met for CR or PR (whichever is first) until the first date that recurrence or progression is objectively documented, assessed up to 60 months after the last dose of vorinostat max. treatment duration= 24 months
Title
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Description
Distribution will be estimated using standard survival analysis techniques, and the K-M method. From the K-M life tables, both median point estimate and 90% confidence interval (CI) estimate.
Time Frame
From start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 60 months after the last dose of vorinostat maximum treatment duration= 24 months
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
Distribution will be estimated using standard survival analysis techniques, and the K-M method. From the K-M life tables, both point and 90% CI estimates of various statistics of interest can be calculated (e.g., median, 6-month event-free rate, 12-month event-free rate, etc.). Statistical graphs of each K-M curve (with 90% CI lines) will be generated for visual display.
(One year survival rate will be given since OS median was not reached due to too few events)
Time Frame
From the start of treatment until death from any cause, duration for reported probability= 1 year; survival data collected for up to a total of 60 months
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Metabolic Response by PET/CT Scan
Description
Will assess the association between a metabolic response by PET/CT after one course of chemotherapy and subsequent best tumor response according to standard anatomic response evaluation criteria. Will also assess the association between a metabolic response by PET/CT after the first and second chemotherapy courses and PFS.
Time Frame
Up to 56 days
Title
Number of Patients With Flow Sort Diploid Populations of Tumor Cells From FFPE Tissue Blocks
Description
Number of patients with Flow sort diploid populations of tumor cells from FFPE tissue blocks reported as a count of participants.
Time Frame
Up to 180 days after the last dose of vorinostat maximum treatment duration= 24 months
Title
Number of Patients With Flow Sort Aneuploid Populations of Tumor Cells From FFPE Tissue
Description
Number of patients with Flow sort aneuploid populations of tumor cells from FFPE tissue. Reported as descriptive results.
Time Frame
Up to 180 days after the last dose of vorinostat maximum treatment duration= 24 months
Title
Number of Patients With Flow Sort Tetraploid Populations of Tumor Cells From FFPE Tissue
Description
Number of patients with Flow sort tetraploid populations of tumor cells from FFPE tissue. Reported as descriptive results.
Time Frame
Up to 180 days after the last dose of vorinostat maximum treatment duration= 24 months
Title
Unique Probes on the Oligonucleotide CGH Array as a Measure of the Genomic Profile of Each Cell Population.
Description
Genomic profile of each cell population using oligonucleotide CGH arrays. Reported as unique probes on the CGH array.
Time Frame
Up to 180 days after the last dose of vorinostat maximum treatment duration= 24 months
Title
The Number of Genes Sequenced in the WES Assay as a Measure of the Whole Exome Profile of the Sorted Tumor Population and Matching Germ Line Sample
Description
Reported as descriptive results. The combined CGH array and exome data will be mined to identify genes and pathways that are targeted by select somatic events in each of the patient subsets.
Time Frame
Up to 180 days after the last dose of vorinostat maximum treatment duration= 24 months
Title
Stable Disease Duration (SDD)
Description
SDD will be reported as descriptive results as a median point estimate and a 90% confidence interval (CI) estimate.
Time Frame
Up to 180 days after the last dose of vorinostat maximum treatment duration= 24 months
Title
Expression Level of HR23B
Description
Exact logistic modeling investigation would yield a point and 90% CI estimate of the odds ratio for response.
Time Frame
Up to 180 days after the last dose of vorinostat maximum treatment duration= 24 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma
Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >= 20 mm by chest x-ray, as >= 10 mm with CT scan, or >= 10 mm with calipers by clinical exam; all tumor measurements must be recorded in millimeters (or decimal fractions of centimeters)
Patients must have locally advanced and/or recurrent and/or metastatic disease not amenable to potentially curative surgery or radiotherapy; any prior number of chemotherapy regimens is allowed; a minimum of at least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy should have elapsed, 6 weeks if the last regimen included carmustine (BCNU) or mitomycin C
Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 (Karnofsky >= 60%)
Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL
Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL
Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits (WNL)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
Creatinine within normal institutional limits or
Creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
Eligibility of patients receiving any medications or substances known to affect or with the potential to affect the activity or pharmacokinetics of vorinostat will be determined following review of their case by the principal investigator
No other diagnosis of malignancy unless non-melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or a malignancy diagnosed >= 5 years previously and currently with no evidence of disease; however - if the patient has had a previously diagnosed stage I/II malignancy of another type, consideration for recruitment may be made by the Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program (CTEP) senior investigator after discussion with local principal investigator (PI) and patient's physician
Confirmed availability of tumor tissue (either fresh or from paraffin block) from the primary tumor or metastatic site to be available to use on correlative studies
Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
If the patient's tumor can be easily accessed, a pre-treatment biopsy will be mandatory
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier; more than 21 days from major surgery should have elapsed before the first dose of the study drug
Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents or have received vorinostat in the past; patients should not have taken valproic acid for at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment
Inability to take oral medications on a continuous basis
Patients with active brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial; patients with previous brain metastases will be eligible if condition is treated and stable for >= 1 month
History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to SAHA
Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
Pregnant women are excluded from this study; breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with vorinostat
Patient is unable or unwilling to abide by the study protocol and to cooperate fully with the investigator or designee
Patient on current therapy with enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Patricia LoRusso
Organizational Affiliation
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Duarte
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91010
Country
United States
Facility Name
City of Hope South Pasadena
City
South Pasadena
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Yale University
City
New Haven
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06520
Country
United States
Facility Name
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20892
Country
United States
Facility Name
Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States
Facility Name
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44106-5065
Country
United States
Facility Name
Case Western Reserve University
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44106
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cleveland Veterans Administration
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44106
Country
United States
Facility Name
Lake University Ireland Cancer Center
City
Mentor
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44060
Country
United States
Facility Name
Ireland Cancer Center at Firelands Regional Medical Center
City
Sandusky
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44870
Country
United States
Facility Name
University Health Network-Princess Margaret Hospital
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M5G 2M9
Country
Canada
12. IPD Sharing Statement
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Vorinostat in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced, Recurrent, or Metastatic Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma
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