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Vorinostat in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Solid Tumors or Lymphoma and Liver Dysfunction

Primary Purpose

Adult Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis, Adult Nasal Type Extranodal NK/T-cell Lymphoma, Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
vorinostat
pharmacological study
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Adult Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed solid malignancy or lymphoma that is metastatic or unresectable

    • Patients with a liver mass, elevated α-fetoprotein level (≥ 500 ng/mL), and positive serology for hepatitis consistent with a diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma will be eligible without the need for pathologic confirmation of the diagnosis
  • Standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective

    • Patients who have not received any prior therapy for malignancy are also eligible if they are ineligible for standard therapy due to hepatic dysfunction
  • Patients with abnormal liver function will be eligible

    • No distinction will be made between liver dysfunction due to metastases and liver dysfunction due to other causes
    • Patients with biliary obstruction for which a shunt has been placed are eligible, provided the shunt has been in place for at least 10 days prior to the first dose of vorinostat (SAHA) and liver function has stabilized

      • Two measurements at least 2 days apart that put the patient in the same hepatic dysfunction stratum will be accepted as evidence of stable hepatic function
    • No evidence of biliary sepsis
  • Patients with gliomas or brain metastases who require corticosteroids or anticonvulsants must be on a stable dose of corticosteroids and seizure free for 1 month prior to study enrollment

    • Patients with known brain metastases should have had brain irradiation (whole brain or gamma knife) more than 4 weeks before starting protocol treatment
    • Patients with unstable or untreated (non-irradiated) brain metastases should be excluded
  • ECOG performance status ≤ 2 (Karnofsky ≥ 60%)
  • Life expectancy > 3 months
  • Absolute neutrophil count > 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm^3
  • Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • HIV-positive patients without an AIDS-defining diagnosis who are not receiving agents with the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with vorinostat may be eligible
  • Able to take oral medications on a continuous basis
  • No uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • No active hemolysis
  • More than 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) and recovered

    • Patients who have been treated with agents that persist in the body for longer than 4 to 6 weeks (such as suramin) are ineligible during the elimination period for those agents
  • More than 14 days since prior major surgery
  • No prior vorinostat
  • At least 2 weeks since prior valproic acid or other histone deacetylase inhibitors
  • More than 4 weeks since other prior investigational agents
  • No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
  • No concurrent therapy with enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants
  • No concurrent prophylactic granulocyte growth factors during the first cycle of therapy
  • No other concurrent investigational or commercial agents or therapies

Sites / Locations

  • City of Hope Medical Center
  • University of Southern California
  • Emory University/Winship Cancer Institute
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Wayne State University-Karmanos Cancer Institute
  • Montefiore Medical Center
  • Case Western Reserve University
  • Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center
  • University of Pittsburgh
  • West Virginia University Healthcare
  • University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (enzyme inhibitor therapy)

Arm Description

Vorinostat (SAHA) will be administered as a single oral dose on day -6 for all patients. Blood samples are obtained periodically on day -6 for pharmacokinetic studies. One week later (day 1), the first course of oral vorinostat will be initiated on a continuous daily oral regimen. Each treatment course will consist of 21 days of therapy. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Pharmacokinetic (PK) variables corresponding to the disposition of vorinostat (SAHA) (Group 1)
The Wilcoxon test will be used for PK data. Concentrations of vorinostat and 2 metabolites (vorinostat glucuronide and 4-anilino-4-oxobutanoic acid) will be quantitated with a liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometric method that was developed and validated in our laboratory. Plasma concentration versus time data for vorinostat and metabolites will be analyzed non-compartmentally using the LaGrange function as implemented by the Lagran computer program.
MTD of vorinostat based on incidence of DLT
The MTD is the highest dose at which no more than one instance of DLT is observed (among 6 patients treated). The MTDs determined in this study represent a simple summary of the relationship between the dose of vorinostat that can be administered with acceptable toxicity and a patient's level of liver dysfunction. Treatment-related events occurring during the first course of treatment are considered DLTs.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Toxicity profile of vorinostat
Toxicities will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0. The maximum grade of toxicity for each category of interest will be recorded for each patient and the summary results will be tabulated by category, grade. Tabulations will be separate for each liver dysfunction group, and may also be separate for each dose level within a group, if appropriate. For grade 3-4 toxicity, analyses will utilize Fisher's exact test.
Clinical response rate
Response and progression will be evaluated in this study using the new international criteria proposed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Committee.
Child-Pugh classification and liver function test results
The Child-Pugh Classification and its association with toxicity and PK data will be studies in an exploratory analysis. For grade 3-4 toxicity, analyses will utilize Fisher's exact test; for PK data, the Wilcoxon test will be used. In addition, the correlation between the level(s) of liver dysfunction (bilirubin and/or synthetic (albumin), hepatocellular (bilirubin, ALT, AST) and/or ductal (gamma-GT, alkaline phosphatase) parameters and alterations in the PK of vorinostat will be evaluated with Spearman's test

Full Information

First Posted
July 10, 2007
Last Updated
February 21, 2014
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00499811
Brief Title
Vorinostat in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Solid Tumors or Lymphoma and Liver Dysfunction
Official Title
Phase I and Pharmacokinetic Study of Vorinostat for Solid Tumors and Lymphomas in Patients With Varying Degrees of Hepatic Dysfunction
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2011
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of vorinostat in treating patients with metastatic or unresectable solid tumors or lymphoma and liver dysfunction. (closed for accrual as of 04/05/2010) Vorinostat may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Vorinostat may have different effects in patients who have changes in their liver function.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the pharmacokinetic disposition of vorinostat (SAHA) in patients with metastatic or unresectable solid tumors or lymphoma and varying degrees of hepatic dysfunction. II. Establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) of vorinostat in groups of patients with varying degrees of hepatic dysfunction (mild, moderate, or severe). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Document the non-DLTs associated with administration of vorinostat in patients with hepatic dysfunction. II. Determine the association of the Child-Pugh classification of hepatic dysfunction with the observed toxicities, plasma pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of vorinostat administration. III. Document any antitumor activity associated with vorinostat treatment in patients enrolled on this study. OUTLINE: This is a parallel-group, dose-escalation study. Patients are stratified according to level of hepatic dysfunction (normal vs mild vs moderate vs severe). (closed for accrual as of 04/05/2010) PART I: Vorinostat (SAHA) will be administered as a single oral dose on day -6 for all patients. Blood samples are obtained periodically on day -6 for pharmacokinetic studies. PART II: One week later (day 1), the first course of oral vorinostat will be initiated on a continuous daily oral regimen. Each treatment course will consist of 21 days of therapy. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Dose escalation will proceed within each hepatic dysfunction group (except in the normal group). Only dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) that occur during the first cycle of treatment will be used to guide dose escalation. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is the highest dose at which no more than one instance of DLT is observed (among 6 patients treated). Once the MTD has been determined for a given hepatic dysfunction group, a maximum of 12 patients will be accrued to this dose level. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 4 weeks.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adult Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis, Adult Nasal Type Extranodal NK/T-cell Lymphoma, Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma, Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma, Cutaneous B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Extranodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue, Intraocular Lymphoma, Nodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma, Primary Central Nervous System Hodgkin Lymphoma, Primary Central Nervous System Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Recurrent Adult Burkitt Lymphoma, Recurrent Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Adult Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis, Recurrent Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma, Recurrent Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Recurrent Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma, Recurrent Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Recurrent Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma, Recurrent Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma, Recurrent Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma, Recurrent Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Marginal Zone Lymphoma, Recurrent Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome, Recurrent Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Small Intestine Lymphoma, Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma, Stage III Adult Burkitt Lymphoma, Stage III Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma, Stage III Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma, Stage III Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma, Stage III Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma, Stage III Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma, Stage III Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Stage III Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma, Stage III Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Stage III Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma, Stage III Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma, Stage III Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma, Stage III Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Stage III Marginal Zone Lymphoma, Stage III Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome, Stage III Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Stage IV Adult Burkitt Lymphoma, Stage IV Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma, Stage IV Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma, Stage IV Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma, Stage IV Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma, Stage IV Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma, Stage IV Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Stage IV Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma, Stage IV Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Stage IV Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma, Stage IV Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma, Stage IV Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma, Stage IV Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Stage IV Marginal Zone Lymphoma, Stage IV Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome, Stage IV Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific, Waldenström Macroglobulinemia

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
15 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (enzyme inhibitor therapy)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Vorinostat (SAHA) will be administered as a single oral dose on day -6 for all patients. Blood samples are obtained periodically on day -6 for pharmacokinetic studies. One week later (day 1), the first course of oral vorinostat will be initiated on a continuous daily oral regimen. Each treatment course will consist of 21 days of therapy. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
vorinostat
Other Intervention Name(s)
L-001079038, SAHA, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid, Zolinza
Intervention Description
Given orally
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
pharmacological study
Other Intervention Name(s)
pharmacological studies
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pharmacokinetic (PK) variables corresponding to the disposition of vorinostat (SAHA) (Group 1)
Description
The Wilcoxon test will be used for PK data. Concentrations of vorinostat and 2 metabolites (vorinostat glucuronide and 4-anilino-4-oxobutanoic acid) will be quantitated with a liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometric method that was developed and validated in our laboratory. Plasma concentration versus time data for vorinostat and metabolites will be analyzed non-compartmentally using the LaGrange function as implemented by the Lagran computer program.
Time Frame
Days -6 and 1 of course 1
Title
MTD of vorinostat based on incidence of DLT
Description
The MTD is the highest dose at which no more than one instance of DLT is observed (among 6 patients treated). The MTDs determined in this study represent a simple summary of the relationship between the dose of vorinostat that can be administered with acceptable toxicity and a patient's level of liver dysfunction. Treatment-related events occurring during the first course of treatment are considered DLTs.
Time Frame
Up to 21 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Toxicity profile of vorinostat
Description
Toxicities will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0. The maximum grade of toxicity for each category of interest will be recorded for each patient and the summary results will be tabulated by category, grade. Tabulations will be separate for each liver dysfunction group, and may also be separate for each dose level within a group, if appropriate. For grade 3-4 toxicity, analyses will utilize Fisher's exact test.
Time Frame
Up to 4 weeks after completion of treatment
Title
Clinical response rate
Description
Response and progression will be evaluated in this study using the new international criteria proposed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Committee.
Time Frame
Up to 4 weeks after completion of treatment
Title
Child-Pugh classification and liver function test results
Description
The Child-Pugh Classification and its association with toxicity and PK data will be studies in an exploratory analysis. For grade 3-4 toxicity, analyses will utilize Fisher's exact test; for PK data, the Wilcoxon test will be used. In addition, the correlation between the level(s) of liver dysfunction (bilirubin and/or synthetic (albumin), hepatocellular (bilirubin, ALT, AST) and/or ductal (gamma-GT, alkaline phosphatase) parameters and alterations in the PK of vorinostat will be evaluated with Spearman's test
Time Frame
At baseline

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed solid malignancy or lymphoma that is metastatic or unresectable Patients with a liver mass, elevated α-fetoprotein level (≥ 500 ng/mL), and positive serology for hepatitis consistent with a diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma will be eligible without the need for pathologic confirmation of the diagnosis Standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective Patients who have not received any prior therapy for malignancy are also eligible if they are ineligible for standard therapy due to hepatic dysfunction Patients with abnormal liver function will be eligible No distinction will be made between liver dysfunction due to metastases and liver dysfunction due to other causes Patients with biliary obstruction for which a shunt has been placed are eligible, provided the shunt has been in place for at least 10 days prior to the first dose of vorinostat (SAHA) and liver function has stabilized Two measurements at least 2 days apart that put the patient in the same hepatic dysfunction stratum will be accepted as evidence of stable hepatic function No evidence of biliary sepsis Patients with gliomas or brain metastases who require corticosteroids or anticonvulsants must be on a stable dose of corticosteroids and seizure free for 1 month prior to study enrollment Patients with known brain metastases should have had brain irradiation (whole brain or gamma knife) more than 4 weeks before starting protocol treatment Patients with unstable or untreated (non-irradiated) brain metastases should be excluded ECOG performance status ≤ 2 (Karnofsky ≥ 60%) Life expectancy > 3 months Absolute neutrophil count > 1,500/mm^3 Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm^3 Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must use effective contraception HIV-positive patients without an AIDS-defining diagnosis who are not receiving agents with the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with vorinostat may be eligible Able to take oral medications on a continuous basis No uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements No active hemolysis More than 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) and recovered Patients who have been treated with agents that persist in the body for longer than 4 to 6 weeks (such as suramin) are ineligible during the elimination period for those agents More than 14 days since prior major surgery No prior vorinostat At least 2 weeks since prior valproic acid or other histone deacetylase inhibitors More than 4 weeks since other prior investigational agents No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients No concurrent therapy with enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants No concurrent prophylactic granulocyte growth factors during the first cycle of therapy No other concurrent investigational or commercial agents or therapies
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Suresh Ramalingam
Organizational Affiliation
University of Pittsburgh
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
City of Hope Medical Center
City
Duarte
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91010
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Southern California
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90033
Country
United States
Facility Name
Emory University/Winship Cancer Institute
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30322
Country
United States
Facility Name
National Institutes of Health
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20892
Country
United States
Facility Name
Wayne State University-Karmanos Cancer Institute
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Montefiore Medical Center
City
Bronx
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10467-2490
Country
United States
Facility Name
Case Western Reserve University
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44106
Country
United States
Facility Name
Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center
City
Hershey
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
17033-0850
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Pittsburgh
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15232
Country
United States
Facility Name
West Virginia University Healthcare
City
Morgantown
State/Province
West Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
26506
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics
City
Madison
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53792
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Vorinostat in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Solid Tumors or Lymphoma and Liver Dysfunction

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