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Vorinostat Plus Hydroxychloroquine Versus Regorafenib in Colorectal Cancer

Primary Purpose

Colorectal Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Vorinostat
Hydroxychloroquine
Regorafenib
Sponsored by
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Colorectal Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histological documentation of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)
  • ECOG performance status of 0-2
  • Radiographical documentation of metastatic disease with imaging up to 6 weeks prior to enrollment
  • Patients with mCRC must have been previously treated with irinotecan and/or oxaliplatin and/or VEGF/EGFR therapy or intolerant to these agents
  • Documentation of K-Ras mutational status
  • Adequate hematologic, renal and liver function (i.e. absolute neutrophil count > 1000/mm3, platelets > 75,000/mm3); creatinine < 2 times the upper limits of normal (ULN) total bilirubin < 1.5 mg/dl, ALT and AST< 3 times above the ULN, ALT and AST can be < 5 times ULN if patients have hepatic involvement.
  • Able to provide written informed consent
  • Patients with the potential for pregnancy or impregnating their partner must agree to follow acceptable birth control methods to avoid conception. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to receiving the investigational product
  • Tumor blocks available from previous surgery/biopsy, or if not available, patients willing to have biopsy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients receiving prior therapy with RGF, VOR, and/or HCQ
  • Patients with uncontrolled brain metastases. Patients with brain metastases must be asymptomatic and off corticosteroids for at least one week
  • Due to risk of disease exacerbation, patients with porphyria are not eligible
  • Due to risk of disease exacerbation, patients with psoriasis are ineligible unless the disease is well controlled, and they are under the care of a specialist for the disorder who agrees to monitor the patient for exacerbations
  • Patients with previously documented macular degeneration or diabetic retinopathy
  • Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 2 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study. For targeted therapies, patients will need to clear for 5 half-lives
  • Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents
  • Patients should not have taken valproic acid or another histone deacetylase inhibitor for at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to VOR or HCQ
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Major surgery or significant traumatic injury occurring within 21 days prior to treatment
  • QTc > 500 ms at baseline (average of 3 determinations at 10 minutes interval)
  • Gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or a requirement for IV alimentation, prior surgical procedures affecting absorption, or active peptic ulcer disease. Patients with NG-tube, J-tube, or G-tube will not be allowed to participate
  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study because vorinostat has the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. For this reason, women of childbearing potential and men must also agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation
  • Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with vorinostat, breastfeeding should be discontinued
  • Informed Consent - No study specific procedures will be performed without a written and signed informed consent document. Patients who do not demonstrate the ability to understand or the willingness to sign the written informed consent document will be excluded from study entry

Sites / Locations

  • Cancer Therapy and Research Center University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Study Arm - VOR with HCQ

Control Arm - Regorafenib

Arm Description

Patients will be given vorinostat 400 mg daily and hydroxychloroquine 600 mg daily in 4 week cycles.

Patients will be given oral RGF 160 mg daily for 3 weeks in 4 week cycles.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Efficacy based on progression free survival of vorinostat and hydroxychloroquine compared to Regorafenib
CT Scan

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
December 9, 2014
Last Updated
April 8, 2020
Sponsor
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02316340
Brief Title
Vorinostat Plus Hydroxychloroquine Versus Regorafenib in Colorectal Cancer
Official Title
Modulation of Autophagy: A Clinical Study of Vorinostat Plus Hydroxychloroquine Versus Regorafenib in Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC) Patients (CTMS# 14-2015)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 11, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 7, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 16, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This will be a randomized phase II clinical trial of patients with histologic documentation of metastatic colorectal cancer, who have received local and currently approved standard therapies, excluding RGF.
Detailed Description
The investigators will give VOR 400 mg PO daily and HCQ 600 mg PO daily in 4-week cycles. Patients will require imaging up to 6 weeks prior to enrollment and will be assessed for measureable evidence of mCRC. This will be a randomized, controlled phase II clinical trial of patients with histological documentation of metastatic colorectal cancer, who have received locally and currently approved standard therapies, excluding RGF. Patients will be randomized 1:1 to RGF or VOR/HCQ (see schema below). Also, crossover is optional after first progression on the initial therapy, and based on physician discretion and in the best interest of the patient. If crossover is not done, then the patient will be off study and can go on to receive other treatments.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Colorectal Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
44 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Study Arm - VOR with HCQ
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients will be given vorinostat 400 mg daily and hydroxychloroquine 600 mg daily in 4 week cycles.
Arm Title
Control Arm - Regorafenib
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients will be given oral RGF 160 mg daily for 3 weeks in 4 week cycles.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Vorinostat
Other Intervention Name(s)
Zolinza, SAHA, VOR
Intervention Description
400mg by mouth daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Hydroxychloroquine
Other Intervention Name(s)
HCQ, plaquenil
Intervention Description
600mg by mouth daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Regorafenib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Stivarga, RGF
Intervention Description
160 mg by mouth daily
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Efficacy based on progression free survival of vorinostat and hydroxychloroquine compared to Regorafenib
Description
CT Scan
Time Frame
Every 8 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histological documentation of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) ECOG performance status of 0-2 Radiographical documentation of metastatic disease with imaging up to 6 weeks prior to enrollment Patients with mCRC must have been previously treated with irinotecan and/or oxaliplatin and/or VEGF/EGFR therapy or intolerant to these agents Documentation of K-Ras mutational status Adequate hematologic, renal and liver function (i.e. absolute neutrophil count > 1000/mm3, platelets > 75,000/mm3); creatinine < 2 times the upper limits of normal (ULN) total bilirubin < 1.5 mg/dl, ALT and AST< 3 times above the ULN, ALT and AST can be < 5 times ULN if patients have hepatic involvement. Able to provide written informed consent Patients with the potential for pregnancy or impregnating their partner must agree to follow acceptable birth control methods to avoid conception. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to receiving the investigational product Tumor blocks available from previous surgery/biopsy, or if not available, patients willing to have biopsy Exclusion Criteria: Patients receiving prior therapy with RGF, VOR, and/or HCQ Patients with uncontrolled brain metastases. Patients with brain metastases must be asymptomatic and off corticosteroids for at least one week Due to risk of disease exacerbation, patients with porphyria are not eligible Due to risk of disease exacerbation, patients with psoriasis are ineligible unless the disease is well controlled, and they are under the care of a specialist for the disorder who agrees to monitor the patient for exacerbations Patients with previously documented macular degeneration or diabetic retinopathy Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 2 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study. For targeted therapies, patients will need to clear for 5 half-lives Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents Patients should not have taken valproic acid or another histone deacetylase inhibitor for at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to VOR or HCQ Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements Major surgery or significant traumatic injury occurring within 21 days prior to treatment QTc > 500 ms at baseline (average of 3 determinations at 10 minutes interval) Gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or a requirement for IV alimentation, prior surgical procedures affecting absorption, or active peptic ulcer disease. Patients with NG-tube, J-tube, or G-tube will not be allowed to participate Pregnant women are excluded from this study because vorinostat has the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. For this reason, women of childbearing potential and men must also agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with vorinostat, breastfeeding should be discontinued Informed Consent - No study specific procedures will be performed without a written and signed informed consent document. Patients who do not demonstrate the ability to understand or the willingness to sign the written informed consent document will be excluded from study entry
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sukeshi Patel Arora, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Texas Health Science Center at the Cancer Therapy and Research Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Cancer Therapy and Research Center University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78229
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35739299
Citation
Arora SP, Tenner L, Sarantopoulos J, Morris J, Liu Q, Mendez JA, Curiel T, Michalek J, Mahalingam D. Modulation of autophagy: a Phase II study of vorinostat plus hydroxychloroquine versus regorafenib in chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Br J Cancer. 2022 Oct;127(6):1153-1161. doi: 10.1038/s41416-022-01892-6. Epub 2022 Jun 23.
Results Reference
derived

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Vorinostat Plus Hydroxychloroquine Versus Regorafenib in Colorectal Cancer

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