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"VRTierOne" as a Method Supporting the Post-stroke Rehabilitation (VRTierOne)

Primary Purpose

Stroke, Depression

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
VR Tier One
Control
Sponsored by
Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Stroke focused on measuring stroke, post-stroke rehabilitation, virtual reality, depression, mental health

Eligibility Criteria

55 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Ischemic stroke
  • depression symptoms scored 10 and more in Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-30)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • cognitive functions (MMSE<24)
  • epilepsy,
  • vertigo,
  • aphasia and a serious loss of sight or hearing that makes it impossible to assess cognitive functions based on MMSE,
  • presence at the time of the examination or in the medical data: mental retardation, disturbances of consciousness or other serious mental disorders,
  • patient's refusal at any stage of the research project

Sites / Locations

  • Fondazione Ospedale San Camillo IRCCS
  • University School of Physical Education
  • Rehabilitation Centre "Repty"

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

VR Tier One

Control

Arm Description

Patients will receive: 10 sessions of 20 minutes of VR Tire One therapeutic game, 60 minutes of individual physiotherapy based on the Bobath and PNF concept with elements of manual therapy, 30 minutes individual aerobic training, 30 minutes balance exercises.

Patients will receive: 10 sessions of 20 minutes of Schultz Autogenic Training, 60 minutes of individual physiotherapy based on the Bobath and PNF concept with elements of manual therapy, 30 minutes individual aerobic training, 30 minutes balance exercises.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)
The Geriatric Depression Scale is a self-report 30-items measure of well-being and mood in older adults. The patient responds in a "Yes/No" format. Scoring ranges from 0 to 30, where 11 and more means mood disorders. The higher score means the greater depression. GDS will be performed at the beginning and at the end of treatment (i.e. 3 weeks) as well as after 3 weeks of the follow-up.
Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES)
Generalized Self - Efficacy Scale consists of 10 statements. In each question, the patient can get 4 points. The scale measures the strength of the general belief of the individual about the effectiveness of coping with difficult situations and unexpected events as well as determination in pursuing the goal. Scoring ranges from 10 to 40 points. The more points the patient gets, the better he assesses his effectiveness in dealing with problems. The GSES will be performed at the beginning and at the end of treatment (i.e. 3 weeks) as well as after 3 weeks of the follow-up.
Acceptance of Illnes Scale (AIS)
Acceptance of Illness Scale contains eight statements describing the consequences of poor health. Scoring is in the range of 8 to 40 points. A small number of points means no acceptance of the disease and a strong sense of mental discomfort, while a high score means adaptation to the situation and lack of negative emotions associated with the disease. The AIS will be performed at the beginning and at the end of treatment (i.e. 3 weeks) as well as after 3 weeks of the follow-up.
The Visual Analogue Scale of Pain (VAS)
The Visual Analogue Scale of Pain is a psychometric measurement for intensity of pain, assesses the pain sensation on a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 means no pain and 10 means unbearable pain. The VAS will be performed at the beginning and at the end of treatment (i.e. 3 weeks) as well as after 3 weeks of the follow-up.
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a fourteen-item scale scoring from 0 to 3 for each item. The first seven items relate to anxiety (HADS-A), and the remaining seven items relate to depression (HADS-D). The global scoring ranges from 0 to 42 with a cut-off point of 8/21 for anxiety and 8/21 for depression. The higher the score, the greater anxiety or depression symptoms. HADS will be performed at the beginning and after four weeks of treatment.

Secondary Outcome Measures

The Barthel Index (BI)
Barthel Index is a method of assessing the basic activities of daily living. Scoring ranges from 0 to 100, where 100 means full independence in basic activities (self-dressing, undressing, washing, use of the toilet, eating meals, transferring from a bed to a chair etc.). The score below 20 means the need for round the clock care. BI will be performed at the beginning and at the end of treatment (i.e. 3 weeks) as well as after 3 weeks of the follow-up.
Lawton's Scale
Lawton's Scale assesses the instrumental activity of daily living such as using a telephone, shopping, preparing meals, household duties, washing clothes, money managing etc. The scale contains eight questions about the instrumental activities of everyday life which the patient can do without help, with a little help or is not able to do it at all. Scoring ranges from 8 to 24. The more points the more independent the patient is. The Lawton's Scale will be performed at the beginning and at the end of treatment (i.e. 3 weeks) as well as after 3 weeks of the follow-up.
Rivermead Motor Assesment (RMA)
The Rivermead Motor Assesment measures mobility and locomotion (e.g. changing positions, transfers, walking up stairs, etc.). 13 tasks are assessed, for each of them the patient may receive one point. The higher the score, the greater the mobility of the subject. The Rivermead Mobility Index will be performed at the beginning and at the end of treatment (i.e. 3 weeks) as well as after 3 weeks of the follow-up.

Full Information

First Posted
February 1, 2019
Last Updated
June 22, 2020
Sponsor
Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences
Collaborators
National Center for Research and Development, Poland, Przedsiębiorstwo Produkcyjno Usługowe STOLGRAF, IRCCS San Camillo, Venezia, Italy, Foundation for Senior Citizen Activation SIWY DYM
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03830372
Brief Title
"VRTierOne" as a Method Supporting the Post-stroke Rehabilitation
Acronym
VRTierOne
Official Title
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the "VRTierOne" Virtual Therapeutic Game as a Method Supporting the Post-stroke Rehabilitation
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 6, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 3, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 3, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences
Collaborators
National Center for Research and Development, Poland, Przedsiębiorstwo Produkcyjno Usługowe STOLGRAF, IRCCS San Camillo, Venezia, Italy, Foundation for Senior Citizen Activation SIWY DYM

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Thanks to using VR googles and the phenomenon of total immersion "VR Tier One" allows to completely separate the patient from the hospital environment, provides an intense visual, auditory and kinesthetic stimulation. Depending on the stage of therapy it can have a calming and mood-improving effect or, in another part of the game, it can motivate and cognitively activate the patient. The additional aim of the game is to help the patients regain their emotional balance, let them recognize their resources in order to bring them to power in the rehabilitation process and trigger the natural recovery mechanisms.
Detailed Description
The goals of the project: The evaluation of the influence of virtual therapeutic game on the mood and wellbeing of the patients undergoing post-stroke rehabilitation. The evaluation of the influence of virtual therapeutic game on the acceptance of the illness and self-efficacy assessment of the patients undergoing post-stroke rehabilitation. The evaluation of the influence of virtual therapeutic game on the effectiveness of post-stroke rehabilitation process in relation to locomotive function as well as basic and instrumental activities of daily living. The analysis of possible side effects appearing while using virtual reality therapy.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Stroke, Depression
Keywords
stroke, post-stroke rehabilitation, virtual reality, depression, mental health

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Outcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
39 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
VR Tier One
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients will receive: 10 sessions of 20 minutes of VR Tire One therapeutic game, 60 minutes of individual physiotherapy based on the Bobath and PNF concept with elements of manual therapy, 30 minutes individual aerobic training, 30 minutes balance exercises.
Arm Title
Control
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients will receive: 10 sessions of 20 minutes of Schultz Autogenic Training, 60 minutes of individual physiotherapy based on the Bobath and PNF concept with elements of manual therapy, 30 minutes individual aerobic training, 30 minutes balance exercises.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
VR Tier One
Intervention Description
10 sessions of 20 minutes virtual terapeutic game Thanks to using VR googles and the phenomenon of total immersion VR Tier One terapy game allows to completely separate the patient from the hospital environment and provides an intense visual, auditory and kinesthetic stimulation. Depending on the stage of therapy it can have a calming and mood-improving effect or it can motivate and cognitively activate the patient. The additional aim of the game is to help the patients regain their emotional balance, let them recognize their resources in order to bring them to power in the rehabilitation process and trigger the natural recovery mechanisms.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Control
Intervention Description
10 sessions of 20 minutes of Schultz Autogenic Training
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)
Description
The Geriatric Depression Scale is a self-report 30-items measure of well-being and mood in older adults. The patient responds in a "Yes/No" format. Scoring ranges from 0 to 30, where 11 and more means mood disorders. The higher score means the greater depression. GDS will be performed at the beginning and at the end of treatment (i.e. 3 weeks) as well as after 3 weeks of the follow-up.
Time Frame
20 minutes
Title
Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES)
Description
Generalized Self - Efficacy Scale consists of 10 statements. In each question, the patient can get 4 points. The scale measures the strength of the general belief of the individual about the effectiveness of coping with difficult situations and unexpected events as well as determination in pursuing the goal. Scoring ranges from 10 to 40 points. The more points the patient gets, the better he assesses his effectiveness in dealing with problems. The GSES will be performed at the beginning and at the end of treatment (i.e. 3 weeks) as well as after 3 weeks of the follow-up.
Time Frame
20 minutes
Title
Acceptance of Illnes Scale (AIS)
Description
Acceptance of Illness Scale contains eight statements describing the consequences of poor health. Scoring is in the range of 8 to 40 points. A small number of points means no acceptance of the disease and a strong sense of mental discomfort, while a high score means adaptation to the situation and lack of negative emotions associated with the disease. The AIS will be performed at the beginning and at the end of treatment (i.e. 3 weeks) as well as after 3 weeks of the follow-up.
Time Frame
10 minutes
Title
The Visual Analogue Scale of Pain (VAS)
Description
The Visual Analogue Scale of Pain is a psychometric measurement for intensity of pain, assesses the pain sensation on a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 means no pain and 10 means unbearable pain. The VAS will be performed at the beginning and at the end of treatment (i.e. 3 weeks) as well as after 3 weeks of the follow-up.
Time Frame
3 minute
Title
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
Description
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a fourteen-item scale scoring from 0 to 3 for each item. The first seven items relate to anxiety (HADS-A), and the remaining seven items relate to depression (HADS-D). The global scoring ranges from 0 to 42 with a cut-off point of 8/21 for anxiety and 8/21 for depression. The higher the score, the greater anxiety or depression symptoms. HADS will be performed at the beginning and after four weeks of treatment.
Time Frame
15 minutes
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The Barthel Index (BI)
Description
Barthel Index is a method of assessing the basic activities of daily living. Scoring ranges from 0 to 100, where 100 means full independence in basic activities (self-dressing, undressing, washing, use of the toilet, eating meals, transferring from a bed to a chair etc.). The score below 20 means the need for round the clock care. BI will be performed at the beginning and at the end of treatment (i.e. 3 weeks) as well as after 3 weeks of the follow-up.
Time Frame
30 minutes
Title
Lawton's Scale
Description
Lawton's Scale assesses the instrumental activity of daily living such as using a telephone, shopping, preparing meals, household duties, washing clothes, money managing etc. The scale contains eight questions about the instrumental activities of everyday life which the patient can do without help, with a little help or is not able to do it at all. Scoring ranges from 8 to 24. The more points the more independent the patient is. The Lawton's Scale will be performed at the beginning and at the end of treatment (i.e. 3 weeks) as well as after 3 weeks of the follow-up.
Time Frame
30 minutes
Title
Rivermead Motor Assesment (RMA)
Description
The Rivermead Motor Assesment measures mobility and locomotion (e.g. changing positions, transfers, walking up stairs, etc.). 13 tasks are assessed, for each of them the patient may receive one point. The higher the score, the greater the mobility of the subject. The Rivermead Mobility Index will be performed at the beginning and at the end of treatment (i.e. 3 weeks) as well as after 3 weeks of the follow-up.
Time Frame
30 minutes

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
55 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Ischemic stroke depression symptoms scored 10 and more in Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-30) Exclusion Criteria: cognitive functions (MMSE<24) epilepsy, vertigo, aphasia and a serious loss of sight or hearing that makes it impossible to assess cognitive functions based on MMSE, presence at the time of the examination or in the medical data: mental retardation, disturbances of consciousness or other serious mental disorders, patient's refusal at any stage of the research project
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Joanna Szczepańska-Gieracha, prof
Organizational Affiliation
University School of Physical Education, Poland
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Joanna Szczepańska-Gieracha, prof
Organizational Affiliation
University School of Physical Education, Poland
Official's Role
Study Director
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Pawel Kiper, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Fondazione Ospedale San Camillo IRCCS
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Fondazione Ospedale San Camillo IRCCS
City
Venice
Country
Italy
Facility Name
University School of Physical Education
City
Wroclaw
State/Province
Dolnośląskie
ZIP/Postal Code
51-612
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Rehabilitation Centre "Repty"
City
Tarnowskie Góry
State/Province
Śląskie
Country
Poland

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
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24810933
Citation
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Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
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"VRTierOne" as a Method Supporting the Post-stroke Rehabilitation

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