Weight Loss Effect on Circulating Liver Enzymes
Primary Purpose
Visceral Fat, Liver Dysfunction
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Korea, Republic of
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Control group
Weight loss group
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Visceral Fat focused on measuring High visceral fat, Liver enzymes, Aminotransferase, Mild calorie restriction
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Able to give informed consent
- 20-60 years old
- Males and females
- Overweight (25.0 kg/m²≤ BMI <30 kg/m²)
- Absence of pregnancy or breast-feeding
- Stable body weight (body weight change <1kg for 3 months before screening)
- High visceral fat (VFA) at L4 (VFA at L4 ≥100 cm²)
- Without hypertension, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or thyroid disease
- No use medication affecting body weight, energy expenditure, or glucose control for the last 6 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior history of Cushing syndrome or malignancy
- Prior history of liver disease including chronic viral hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, or drug-induced liver disease
- Excess alcohol intake (based on WHO standard)
- History of intentional reduction in weight in the preceding 6 months
Sites / Locations
- Yonsei University
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Experimental
Arm Label
Control group
Weight loss group
Arm Description
No calorie restriction group
Mild calorie restriction group (300kcal/day intake reduction)
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Visceral fat area at L4 (CT)
Visceral fat area at L4 (CT)
Change from baseline visceral fat area at L4 at 12-week (CT)
Serum fatty acid levels (Relative peak area)
Serum fatty acid levels (Relative peak area)
Secondary Outcome Measures
Fat percentage (DEXA)
Fat percentage (DEXA)
Change from baseline fat percentage at 12-week (DEXA)
Fat mass (DEXA)
Fat mass (DEXA)
Change from baseline fat mass at 12-week (DEXA)
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02992639
Brief Title
Weight Loss Effect on Circulating Liver Enzymes
Official Title
Weight Loss Effect on Circulating Levels of Liver Enzymes in Overweight Subjects With High Visceral Fat Area: 12-week Randomized Controlled Trial
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
January 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2015 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 2016 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Yonsei University
4. Oversight
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
To investigate weight loss effect with mild calorie restriction on circulating levels of liver enzymes in nondiabetic and overweight subjects with high visceral fat area [visceral fat area (VFA) at L4 ≥ 100 cm²].
Detailed Description
A 12-week randomized, placebo-controlled study was conducted on 80 nondiabetic and overweight subjects with high VFA. The participants divided into two groups: 12-week mild calorie restriction (a 300 kcal/day intake reduction, n=40) or no treatment (control, n=40). The randomization was according to computer-generated block randomization (placebo:test = 1:1). Before and after intervention period, venous blood samples were obtained from the subjects, and biochemical parameters including circulating liver enzymes were measured.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Visceral Fat, Liver Dysfunction
Keywords
High visceral fat, Liver enzymes, Aminotransferase, Mild calorie restriction
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
80 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Control group
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
No calorie restriction group
Arm Title
Weight loss group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Mild calorie restriction group (300kcal/day intake reduction)
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Control group
Intervention Description
The participants who included in control group did not receive any treatment.
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Weight loss group
Intervention Description
The participants who included in weight loss group followed a 12-week weight loss program consisting of a 300 kcal/day reduction of thier usual caloric intakes
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Visceral fat area at L4 (CT)
Time Frame
At baseline
Title
Visceral fat area at L4 (CT)
Time Frame
At 12-week follow-up
Title
Change from baseline visceral fat area at L4 at 12-week (CT)
Time Frame
At baseline and 12-week follow-up
Title
Serum fatty acid levels (Relative peak area)
Time Frame
At baseline
Title
Serum fatty acid levels (Relative peak area)
Time Frame
At 12-week follow-up
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Fat percentage (DEXA)
Time Frame
At baseline
Title
Fat percentage (DEXA)
Time Frame
At 12-week follow-up
Title
Change from baseline fat percentage at 12-week (DEXA)
Time Frame
At baseline and 12-week follow-up
Title
Fat mass (DEXA)
Time Frame
At baseline
Title
Fat mass (DEXA)
Time Frame
At 12-week follow-up
Title
Change from baseline fat mass at 12-week (DEXA)
Time Frame
At baseline and 12-week follow-up
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Able to give informed consent
20-60 years old
Males and females
Overweight (25.0 kg/m²≤ BMI <30 kg/m²)
Absence of pregnancy or breast-feeding
Stable body weight (body weight change <1kg for 3 months before screening)
High visceral fat (VFA) at L4 (VFA at L4 ≥100 cm²)
Without hypertension, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or thyroid disease
No use medication affecting body weight, energy expenditure, or glucose control for the last 6 months
Exclusion Criteria:
Prior history of Cushing syndrome or malignancy
Prior history of liver disease including chronic viral hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, or drug-induced liver disease
Excess alcohol intake (based on WHO standard)
History of intentional reduction in weight in the preceding 6 months
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jong Ho Lee, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Yonsei University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Yonsei University
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
03722
Country
Korea, Republic of
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29471812
Citation
Lee YJ, Lee A, Yoo HJ, Kim M, Kim M, Jee SH, Shin DY, Lee JH. Effect of weight loss on circulating fatty acid profiles in overweight subjects with high visceral fat area: a 12-week randomized controlled trial. Nutr J. 2018 Feb 22;17(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s12937-018-0323-4.
Results Reference
derived
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Weight Loss Effect on Circulating Liver Enzymes
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