Whole Brain Radiation With or Without Erlotinib for Brain Metastases From Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (RadEr)
Primary Purpose
Cancer
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Norway
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Radiation
Radiation plus erlotinib
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) meeting 1 of the following criteria:
- Newly diagnosed multiple brain metastases not suitable for first-line chemotherapy
- Relapsed NSCLC with newly diagnosed multiple brain metastases
Relapsed NSCLC after second-line or more chemotherapy regimens with newly diagnosed multiple brain metastases
- Diagnosis of brain metastases confirmed by MRI (or CT if MRI is not available/possible) within the past 4 weeks
- Symptoms attributable to brain metastases
- Patients who have undergone craniotomy with incomplete resection are eligible
- Clinician's opinion that whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) will be beneficial
- ECOG PS 0-2
- Age above 18 years
- Serum bilirubin < 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- AST and ALT < 2 times ULN (< 5 times ULN if liver metastases are present)
- Creatinine < 1.5 times ULN
- Able to take oral medication
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No other prior or concurrent malignant disease likely to interfere with study treatment or comparisons
Exclusion Criteria:
- More than 3 sites (organ systems) of extracranial metastases
- Evidence of solitary brain metastasis on MRI that can be treated with surgical resection, radiosurgery, or stereotactic radiotherapy
- Evidence of other significant laboratory finding or concurrent uncontrolled medical illness, that in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with study treatment or results comparison or render the patient at high risk for treatment complications
Sites / Locations
- The Norwegian Radium Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Experimental
Arm Label
Radiotherapy alone
Radiation plus erlotinib
Arm Description
Total brain irradiation, 3Gy x10
Total brain irradiation, 3Gy x10 plus erlotinib 150 mg q d from radiation day -1 through last day of irradiation
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01518621
First Posted
January 19, 2012
Last Updated
March 12, 2019
Sponsor
Oslo University Hospital
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01518621
Brief Title
Whole Brain Radiation With or Without Erlotinib for Brain Metastases From Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Acronym
RadEr
Official Title
Whole Brain Radiation With or Without Erlotinib for Brain Metastases From Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Slow accrual
Study Start Date
May 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 10, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 10, 2018 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Oslo University Hospital
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
To determine if erlotinib given orally along with concurrent whole brain irradiation in lung cancer patients with brain metastases improves median overall survival and enhances local control compared to those treated with WBRT alone, without significantly increasing the risk of side effects or lowering quality of life.
Detailed Description
Endpoints
Primary:
• To determine if erlotinib given orally along with concurrent WBRT in lung cancer patients with brain metastases, improves median overall survival compared to those treated with WBRT alone.
Secondary:
To confirm the safety profile of erlotinib along with concurrent WBRT, in the context of treating central nervous system malignancies.
To evaluate if erlotinib along with concurrent WBRT increases local control rate as measured by MRI at 8 weeks, compared to WBRT alone.
To evaluate if erlotinib along with concurrent WBRT increases time to neurologic progression of disease based on neuropsychological assessment at baseline, at 8 and 20 weeks after WBRT.
To evaluate quality of life parameters in patients treated with WBRT alone vs concomitant erlotinib and WBRT
To evaluate if mutation status has impact on the above mentioned parameters Trial design Open multicenter randomized phase II trial. Patients Patients > 18 years with histologically confirmed NSCLC and brain metastases verified on either CT or MRI, not eligible for neurosurgery or stereotactic radiation therapy.
Trial treatment Patients will be randomized 1:1 to either treatment arm A or B.
Arm A: WBRT 3 Gy x10 alone.
Arm B: WBRT 3 Gy x10 and erlotinib given concomitantly, 150 mg p.o. daily from the day before radiation, until the last day of radiation.
Number of patients 150 patients will be included, 75 in each arm
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
25 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Radiotherapy alone
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Total brain irradiation, 3Gy x10
Arm Title
Radiation plus erlotinib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Total brain irradiation, 3Gy x10 plus erlotinib 150 mg q d from radiation day -1 through last day of irradiation
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Radiation
Other Intervention Name(s)
Whole brain radiation therapy
Intervention Description
Whole brain radiation
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Radiation plus erlotinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Whole brain radiation therapy and tyrosin kinase inhibitor
Intervention Description
Radiation 3Gy x10 plus erlotinib 150 mg q d, from the day before radiation start, through last day of irradiation
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
100 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) meeting 1 of the following criteria:
Newly diagnosed multiple brain metastases not suitable for first-line chemotherapy
Relapsed NSCLC with newly diagnosed multiple brain metastases
Relapsed NSCLC after second-line or more chemotherapy regimens with newly diagnosed multiple brain metastases
Diagnosis of brain metastases confirmed by MRI (or CT if MRI is not available/possible) within the past 4 weeks
Symptoms attributable to brain metastases
Patients who have undergone craniotomy with incomplete resection are eligible
Clinician's opinion that whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) will be beneficial
ECOG PS 0-2
Age above 18 years
Serum bilirubin < 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
AST and ALT < 2 times ULN (< 5 times ULN if liver metastases are present)
Creatinine < 1.5 times ULN
Able to take oral medication
Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
No other prior or concurrent malignant disease likely to interfere with study treatment or comparisons
Exclusion Criteria:
More than 3 sites (organ systems) of extracranial metastases
Evidence of solitary brain metastasis on MRI that can be treated with surgical resection, radiosurgery, or stereotactic radiotherapy
Evidence of other significant laboratory finding or concurrent uncontrolled medical illness, that in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with study treatment or results comparison or render the patient at high risk for treatment complications
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Odd Terje Brustugun, MD PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Norwegian Radium Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
The Norwegian Radium Hospital
City
Oslo
ZIP/Postal Code
N-0310
Country
Norway
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Whole Brain Radiation With or Without Erlotinib for Brain Metastases From Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
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