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XAD - Xelox (Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin) + Bevacizumab + Dasatinib (XAD)

Primary Purpose

Solid Tumor, Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
dasatinib
bevacizumab
Oxaliplatin
Capecitabine
Sponsored by
Herbert Hurwitz, MD
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Solid Tumor focused on measuring Phase I, Solid Tumor, Colorectal, Dasatinib, Sprycel, Bevacizumab, Avastin, Oxaliplatin, Eloxatin, Capecitabine, Xeloda, Duke, Any Solid Tumor (Phase I), Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (Expanded Cohort)

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Criteria Specific for Dose Escalation (Phase I)

  1. Patients must have histologically confirmed solid tumor malignancy that is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective, or for whom capecitabine, oxaliplatin, and/or bevacizumab would be considered a standard therapy or therapeutic option.
  2. Patients must not have had radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, biologic therapy or chemotherapy for cancer within the 28 days prior to study day 1.

Criteria Specific for Expanded Cohort Portion of Trial Only

  1. Histologically documented adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum that is metastatic/recurrent disease
  2. No prior chemotherapy for metastatic/recurrent colorectal cancer. Patients may have received a radiosensitizing dose of 5-fluorouracil or capecitabine for the treatment of local disease in the localized or metastatic setting.
  3. No history of other carcinomas within the last five years, except cured non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in-situ cervical cancer, or localized prostate cancer
  4. Disease must be measurable by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria

Inclusion Criteria for All Participants

  1. Age >18 years.
  2. Karnofsky performance status > 70%.
  3. Life expectancy of at least 3 months.
  4. Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
  5. Sexually active women of childbearing potential must use an effective method of birth control during the course of the study, in a manner such that risk of failure is minimized.
  6. All women of child bearing potential (WOCBP) MUST have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days prior to first receiving investigational product.
  7. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria for ALL Subjects:

  1. Patients who have had radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, biologic therapy, or chemotherapy for cancer within the 28 days prior to day 1 of the study (ie - first day of study drug treatment).
  2. Patients who have received any other investigational agents within the 28 days prior to day 1 of study drug treatment.
  3. Patients with known central nervous system (CNS) metastases.
  4. Inadequately controlled hypertension
  5. Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection)
  6. Symptomatic peripheral vascular disease
  7. Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy. Patients on full-dose anticoagulation are permitted to enroll provided that they have been clinically stable on anti- coagulation.
  8. Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to day 1 of study drug treatment
  9. Core biopsy or other minor surgical procedure excluding placement of a vascular access device, within 7 days prior to expected start of treatment.
  10. History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to study day 1
  11. Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  12. Proteinuria at screening
  13. Any prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
  14. New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure
  15. History of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, cardiac or other vascular stenting, angioplasty, or surgery within 6 months prior to study treatment day 1
  16. History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to study treatment day 1
  17. History of intolerance or hypersensitivity to prior treatment with capecitabine, oxaliplatin, bevacizumab and/or dasatinib.
  18. No previous treatment with dasatinib.
  19. Prior unanticipated severe reaction to fluoropyrimidine therapy, or known hypersensitivity to 5-fluorouracil, or known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency.
  20. Patient with grade 2 or greater peripheral neuropathy
  21. Chronic treatment with systemic steroids or another immunosuppressive agent.
  22. Other concurrent severe and/or poorly controlled medical condition that could compromise safety of treatment as so judged by treating physician.
  23. A known history of HIV seropositivity,hepatitis C virus, acute or chronic active hepatitis B infection, or other serious chronic infection requiring ongoing treatment.
  24. Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter drug absorption (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome or significant small bowel resection)
  25. Patients unwilling to or unable to comply with the protocol
  26. Diagnosed or congenital long QT syndrome
  27. Any history of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias
  28. Prolonged corrected QT (QTc) interval on pre-entry electrocardiogram (> 450 msec)
  29. Pleural effusion grade > 2.
  30. Patients currently taking drugs that are generally accepted to have a risk of causing Torsades de Pointes including:
  31. History of significant bleeding disorder unrelated to cancer
  32. Patients actively taking proton pump inhibitors or H2 antagonists will be excluded from this study.
  33. Any psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit safety or compliance with study requirements
  34. Medications that inhibit platelet function (except low dose aspirin as defined in study protocol)
  35. Use of medications that are either Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors or inducers

Sites / Locations

  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Center
  • Duke Univeristy Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Dasatinib 50mg

Arm Description

Cohort 1

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To determine the maximum tolerated dose(MTD)/recommended phase II dose (RPTD) of capecitabine/oxaliplatin/bevacizumab/dasatinib for patients with advanced solid tumors.

Secondary Outcome Measures

To further describe dose-limiting and non-dose-limiting toxicities associated with this regimen.
To describe clinical activity (partial response (PR), complete response (CR) or stable disease (SD)>6 months, time to progression, and overall survival) associated with this regimen for patients with previously untreated metastatic and/or re
To explore any correlation between blood, urine, and paraffin biomarkers and clinical outcomes

Full Information

First Posted
June 10, 2009
Last Updated
February 2, 2016
Sponsor
Herbert Hurwitz, MD
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00920868
Brief Title
XAD - Xelox (Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin) + Bevacizumab + Dasatinib
Acronym
XAD
Official Title
A Phase I Study of Capecitabine, Oxaliplatin, Bevacizumab, and Dasatinib for Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors With Expanded Cohort of Patients With Previously Untreated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Herbert Hurwitz, MD
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary purpose of this study is to find the highest tolerated dose of the study drugs: capecitabine, oxaliplatin, bevacizumab, and dasatinib given in combination to subjects with advanced solid tumors. This will occur in the first part of the study (Phase I). Once this dose has been determined, it will be given to subjects with advanced metastatic colorectal cancer in the second part of the study (Phase II). By giving these drugs in combination, researchers hope to evaluate the side effects of the study drugs in both groups, and to determine if this combination could possibly decrease or stabilize the cancer being treated. Subjects will be enrolled at Duke University Medical Center (DUMC) and Rocky Mountain Cancer Center. After satisfying eligibility and screening criteria, patients will be treated on 21 day cycles. ABOUT THE STUDY DRUGS Capecitabine (Xeloda™) is an oral (taken by mouth) chemotherapy drug in tablet form made by Roche Laboratories Inc. Capecitabine has been approved for use by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for first line treatment (treatment that should be used for cancer that has not been treated yet) of metastatic colorectal cancer and also for metastatic breast cancer. Oxaliplatin (Eloxatin™) is an intravenous (given by injection into a vein) chemotherapy drug made by Sanofi-Synthélabo. This drug is also approved by the FDA for use in metastatic colorectal cancer. Bevacizumab (Avastin™) is a type of intravenous cancer treatment called anti-angiogenic therapy (a type of therapy to treat cancer that interferes with blood flow to the tumor, thereby stopping tumor growth, and possibly leading to tumor shrinkage) made by Genentech Inc. Bevacizumab is approved by the FDA for first line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer in combination with other chemotherapy. Dasatinib (Sprycel™) is an oral drug made by Bristol Myers Squib, Inc (BMS). Dasatinib is approved by the FDA for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), acute lymphoblastic leukemia or for patients that are resistant to a medicine called imatinib mesylate (Gleevec™ ).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Solid Tumor, Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Keywords
Phase I, Solid Tumor, Colorectal, Dasatinib, Sprycel, Bevacizumab, Avastin, Oxaliplatin, Eloxatin, Capecitabine, Xeloda, Duke, Any Solid Tumor (Phase I), Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (Expanded Cohort)

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
22 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Dasatinib 50mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Cohort 1
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
dasatinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Sprycel
Intervention Description
dasatinib at 50 mg PO BID)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Avastin
Intervention Description
7.5 mg/kg IV day 1
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oxaliplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Eloxatin
Intervention Description
130 mg/m2 IV day 1
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Capecitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Xeloda
Intervention Description
850 mg/m2 PO BID on days 1-14
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To determine the maximum tolerated dose(MTD)/recommended phase II dose (RPTD) of capecitabine/oxaliplatin/bevacizumab/dasatinib for patients with advanced solid tumors.
Time Frame
9 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To further describe dose-limiting and non-dose-limiting toxicities associated with this regimen.
Time Frame
12 months
Title
To describe clinical activity (partial response (PR), complete response (CR) or stable disease (SD)>6 months, time to progression, and overall survival) associated with this regimen for patients with previously untreated metastatic and/or re
Time Frame
2 years
Title
To explore any correlation between blood, urine, and paraffin biomarkers and clinical outcomes
Time Frame
3 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Criteria Specific for Dose Escalation (Phase I) Patients must have histologically confirmed solid tumor malignancy that is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective, or for whom capecitabine, oxaliplatin, and/or bevacizumab would be considered a standard therapy or therapeutic option. Patients must not have had radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, biologic therapy or chemotherapy for cancer within the 28 days prior to study day 1. Criteria Specific for Expanded Cohort Portion of Trial Only Histologically documented adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum that is metastatic/recurrent disease No prior chemotherapy for metastatic/recurrent colorectal cancer. Patients may have received a radiosensitizing dose of 5-fluorouracil or capecitabine for the treatment of local disease in the localized or metastatic setting. No history of other carcinomas within the last five years, except cured non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in-situ cervical cancer, or localized prostate cancer Disease must be measurable by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria Inclusion Criteria for All Participants Age >18 years. Karnofsky performance status > 70%. Life expectancy of at least 3 months. Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below: Sexually active women of childbearing potential must use an effective method of birth control during the course of the study, in a manner such that risk of failure is minimized. All women of child bearing potential (WOCBP) MUST have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days prior to first receiving investigational product. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria for ALL Subjects: Patients who have had radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, biologic therapy, or chemotherapy for cancer within the 28 days prior to day 1 of the study (ie - first day of study drug treatment). Patients who have received any other investigational agents within the 28 days prior to day 1 of study drug treatment. Patients with known central nervous system (CNS) metastases. Inadequately controlled hypertension Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection) Symptomatic peripheral vascular disease Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy. Patients on full-dose anticoagulation are permitted to enroll provided that they have been clinically stable on anti- coagulation. Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to day 1 of study drug treatment Core biopsy or other minor surgical procedure excluding placement of a vascular access device, within 7 days prior to expected start of treatment. History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to study day 1 Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture Proteinuria at screening Any prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure History of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, cardiac or other vascular stenting, angioplasty, or surgery within 6 months prior to study treatment day 1 History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to study treatment day 1 History of intolerance or hypersensitivity to prior treatment with capecitabine, oxaliplatin, bevacizumab and/or dasatinib. No previous treatment with dasatinib. Prior unanticipated severe reaction to fluoropyrimidine therapy, or known hypersensitivity to 5-fluorouracil, or known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency. Patient with grade 2 or greater peripheral neuropathy Chronic treatment with systemic steroids or another immunosuppressive agent. Other concurrent severe and/or poorly controlled medical condition that could compromise safety of treatment as so judged by treating physician. A known history of HIV seropositivity,hepatitis C virus, acute or chronic active hepatitis B infection, or other serious chronic infection requiring ongoing treatment. Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter drug absorption (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome or significant small bowel resection) Patients unwilling to or unable to comply with the protocol Diagnosed or congenital long QT syndrome Any history of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias Prolonged corrected QT (QTc) interval on pre-entry electrocardiogram (> 450 msec) Pleural effusion grade > 2. Patients currently taking drugs that are generally accepted to have a risk of causing Torsades de Pointes including: History of significant bleeding disorder unrelated to cancer Patients actively taking proton pump inhibitors or H2 antagonists will be excluded from this study. Any psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit safety or compliance with study requirements Medications that inhibit platelet function (except low dose aspirin as defined in study protocol) Use of medications that are either Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors or inducers
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Herbert I Hurwitz, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Duke University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Rocky Mountain Cancer Center
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80218
Country
United States
Facility Name
Duke Univeristy Medical Center
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27710
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
24173967
Citation
Strickler JH, McCall S, Nixon AB, Brady JC, Pang H, Rushing C, Cohn A, Starodub A, Arrowood C, Haley S, Meadows KL, Morse MA, Uronis HE, Blobe GC, Hsu SD, Zafar SY, Hurwitz HI. Phase I study of dasatinib in combination with capecitabine, oxaliplatin and bevacizumab followed by an expanded cohort in previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer. Invest New Drugs. 2014 Apr;32(2):330-9. doi: 10.1007/s10637-013-0042-9. Epub 2013 Nov 1.
Results Reference
derived

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XAD - Xelox (Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin) + Bevacizumab + Dasatinib

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