XELOX for 4 Months Versus 6 Months in Gastric Cancer (LOMAC)
Primary Purpose
Gastric Cancer
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Oxaliplatin
Capecitabine
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Gastric Cancer focused on measuring Gastric cancer,Adjuvant chemtherapy
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- The lower age limit of research subjects 18 years old and upper age limit of 75 years old.
- Be proven to be primary adenocarcinoma of gastric cancer and staged II, IIIA or IIIB by pathological evidence
- R0 resection and D2 Gastrectomy
- Without any other malignancies
- PS (ECOG) of 0 or 1 and expected to survive more than 6 months
- No contraindications to chemotherapy, including normal peripheral blood routine, liver, and kidney function and electrocardiogram (WBC≥4.0 x 109 /L, NEU≥1.5 x 109 /L,PLT≥100 x 109 /L and HGB≥90g/L).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Female in pregnancy or lactation, or refuse to receive Contraception measures during chemotherapy.
- Patients with stage I, IIIC and IV.
- Unavailable for R0 resection and D2 Gastrectomy.
- Suffering from other uncontrolled diseases, such as other tumors, acute and Chronic infection.
- With severe heart disease, including congestive heart failure, uncontrolled arrhythmias, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, severe heart valve disease, and resistant hypertension.
- Any Known or suspected history of drug allergy test.
- The researchers believe the patient is not able to complete the entire course of the experiment.
- Patients (within 4 weeks) are receiving any other anti-cancer drugs therapy, biological therapy, radiation therapy, or Immunosuppressive therapy.
- Patients conform to any of the following: post-organ transplant, necessary for long-term immunosuppressive or suffering with autoimmune diseases.
Sites / Locations
- Anqing Municipal HospitalRecruiting
- Anhui Provincial HospitalRecruiting
- First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical CollegeRecruiting
- Yuebei People's HospitalRecruiting
- Shenzhen People's HospitalRecruiting
- Jiangxi Provincial Cancer HospitalRecruiting
- Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityRecruiting
- Lishui Hospital of Zhejiang UniversityRecruiting
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
XELOX for 4 months
XELOX for 6 months
Arm Description
Adjuvant chemotherapy with capecitabine and oxaliplatin after surgery (five 3-week cycles of oral capecitabine 1000 mg/m² twice daily on days 1-14 plus intravenous oxaliplatin 130 mg/m² on day 1) for 4 months or progress of disease
Adjuvant chemotherapy with capecitabine and oxaliplatin after surgery(eight 3-week cycles of oral capecitabine 1000 mg/m² twice daily on days 1-14 plus intravenous oxaliplatin 130 mg/m² on day 1) for 6 months or progress of disease
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
DFS
Disease-free survival
Secondary Outcome Measures
Adverse Events
Adverse Events of Chemotherapy
OS
Overall survival
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03399110
Brief Title
XELOX for 4 Months Versus 6 Months in Gastric Cancer (LOMAC)
Official Title
XELOX for 4 Months Versus 6 Months as Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Gastric Cancer After D2 Resection (LOMAC)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
December 1, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 1, 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 1, 2025 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Fudan University
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Our study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of capecitabine and oxaliplatin for 4 months versus 6 months as adjuvant chemotherapy after D2 Gastrectomy in patients with gastric cancer.
Hypothesis: For gastric patients after D2 Gastrectomy, capecitabine and oxaliplatin for 4 months show noninferiority to capecitabine and oxaliplatin for 6 months in disease-free survival (DFS) and safety.
Detailed Description
Surgical resection is the cornerstone of treatment for patients with localized gastric cancer. Capecitabine plus oxaliplatin for 6 months after D2 gastrectomy is considered as effective postoperative adjuvant treatment for patients with operable stage II or III gastric cancer in the CLASSIC trail. However, because of adverse events discontinuations in the chemotherapy group occurred in 50 (10%) patients, mainly as a result of nausea, neutropenia, decreased appetite, peripheral neuropathy, diarrhea, and vomiting. At the 2017 ASCO Annual Meeting, Grothey et al reported the result of IDEA trail. For lymph node-positive colon cancer (stage III), some patients may need only half of the long-standing standard course of chemotherapy after surgery. In an analysis of 6 clinical trials with over 12,800 patients, 3 months of chemotherapy was nearly as effective as 6 months in patients with relatively lower recurrence risk and caused fewer side effects, particularly nerve damage. Based on IDEA trail, we postulate that the chemotherapy of capecitabine plus oxaliplatin for 4 months may also benefit patients after D2 gastrectomy and decrease adverse events compared with 6 months.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Gastric Cancer
Keywords
Gastric cancer,Adjuvant chemtherapy
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
1032 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
XELOX for 4 months
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Adjuvant chemotherapy with capecitabine and oxaliplatin after surgery (five 3-week cycles of oral capecitabine 1000 mg/m² twice daily on days 1-14 plus intravenous oxaliplatin 130 mg/m² on day 1) for 4 months or progress of disease
Arm Title
XELOX for 6 months
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Adjuvant chemotherapy with capecitabine and oxaliplatin after surgery(eight 3-week cycles of oral capecitabine 1000 mg/m² twice daily on days 1-14 plus intravenous oxaliplatin 130 mg/m² on day 1) for 6 months or progress of disease
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oxaliplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Eloxatin
Intervention Description
oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Capecitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Xeloda
Intervention Description
Capecitabine 1000mg/m2
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
DFS
Description
Disease-free survival
Time Frame
3-year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Adverse Events
Description
Adverse Events of Chemotherapy
Time Frame
1-year
Title
OS
Description
Overall survival
Time Frame
3-year
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
The lower age limit of research subjects 18 years old and upper age limit of 75 years old.
Be proven to be primary adenocarcinoma of gastric cancer and staged II, IIIA or IIIB by pathological evidence
R0 resection and D2 Gastrectomy
Without any other malignancies
PS (ECOG) of 0 or 1 and expected to survive more than 6 months
No contraindications to chemotherapy, including normal peripheral blood routine, liver, and kidney function and electrocardiogram (WBC≥4.0 x 109 /L, NEU≥1.5 x 109 /L,PLT≥100 x 109 /L and HGB≥90g/L).
Exclusion Criteria:
Female in pregnancy or lactation, or refuse to receive Contraception measures during chemotherapy.
Patients with stage I, IIIC and IV.
Unavailable for R0 resection and D2 Gastrectomy.
Suffering from other uncontrolled diseases, such as other tumors, acute and Chronic infection.
With severe heart disease, including congestive heart failure, uncontrolled arrhythmias, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, severe heart valve disease, and resistant hypertension.
Any Known or suspected history of drug allergy test.
The researchers believe the patient is not able to complete the entire course of the experiment.
Patients (within 4 weeks) are receiving any other anti-cancer drugs therapy, biological therapy, radiation therapy, or Immunosuppressive therapy.
Patients conform to any of the following: post-organ transplant, necessary for long-term immunosuppressive or suffering with autoimmune diseases.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Dazhi Xu, PHD, MD
Phone
(+86) 020-87343737
Email
xudzh@sysucc.org.cn
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dazhi Xu, PHD, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Fudan University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Anqing Municipal Hospital
City
Anqing
State/Province
Anhui
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yaming Zhang, MD
Facility Name
Anhui Provincial Hospital
City
Hefei
State/Province
Anhui
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Xuhui Zhao, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
He
Facility Name
First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College
City
Wuhu
State/Province
Anhui
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lianghui Shi, MD
Facility Name
Yuebei People's Hospital
City
Guangzhou
State/Province
Guangdong
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Tao Tao Zhang, MD
Facility Name
Shenzhen People's Hospital
City
Shenzhen
State/Province
Guangdong
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ligang Xia, MD
Facility Name
Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital
City
Nanchang
State/Province
Jiangxi
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Huamin Rao, MD
Facility Name
Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
City
Hangzhou
State/Province
Zhejiang
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Li Chen, MD
Facility Name
Lishui Hospital of Zhejiang University
City
Lishui
State/Province
Zhejiang
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hongtao Xu, MD
Facility Name
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital
City
Tianjin
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rupeng Zhang, MD
12. IPD Sharing Statement
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XELOX for 4 Months Versus 6 Months in Gastric Cancer (LOMAC)
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