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Zoledronic Acid (ZOMETA) With Cyclophosphamide With Neuroblastoma and Cortical Bone Involvement

Primary Purpose

NEUROBLASTOMA

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Zolendric acid
Cyclophosphamide
Sponsored by
Baylor College of Medicine
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for NEUROBLASTOMA focused on measuring NEUROBLASTOMA, RECURRENT, REFRACTORY, CORTICAL, BONE

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - 30 Years (Child, Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Less than or equal to 30 years of age when enrolled on study. A diagnosis of neuroblastoma either by histologic verification of neuroblastoma and/or demonstration of tumor cells in the bone marrow with increased urinary catecholamines. High-risk neuroblastoma with at least ONE of the following: 1. Recurrent/progressive disease. 2. Refractory disease (i.e. less than a partial response to frontline therapy). No biopsy is required for eligibility for study. 3. Persistent disease after at least a partial response to frontline therapy (i.e. patient has had at least a partial response to frontline therapy but still has residual disease by MIBG, CT/MRI, or bone marrow). Patients in this category are REQUIRED to have a biopsy of at least one residual site demonstrating viable neuroblastoma. Bone disease demonstrated by uptake on MIBG scan. If the patient's tumor is known to be non-avid for MIBG then the patient must have evidence of either new lesions or progression of prior lesions on bone scan or plain radiographs. A Karnofsky or Lansky performance status of greater than or equal to 50%. Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis or tumor pain, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score. Life expectancy of greater than 2 months. Fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy prior to entering this study. 1. Must not have received within 3 weeks of entry onto this study (4 weeks if prior nitrosourea). 2. Patients must not have received radiation for a minimum of four weeks prior to study entry at the site of any lesion that was biopsied to document study eligibility. A minimum of six weeks is required following prior large field radiation therapy (ie: TBI, craniospinal therapy, whole abdomen, total lung, or over 50% marrow space). 3. Patients must not have had an autologous stem cell transplant within 3 months of entry onto this study. Patients status post-allogeneic stem cell transplant are excluded. 4. A minimum of six weeks is required following prior therapeutic doses of MIBG. 5. Must not have received factors that support platelet or white cell number or function within 7 days of study entry. 6 Must not have received bisphosphonate therapy. Must not be receiving any other anti-cancer agents or radiotherapy at the time of study entry or while on study. Organ Function Requirements Adequate Bone Marrow Function: a. ANC greater than or equal to 750 b. Platelet count greater than or equal to 50,000, transfusion independent (defined as no platelet transfusion for one week). NOTE: hematologic criteria must be met by all patients, regardless of neuroblastoma involvement in bone marrow. Adequate Renal Function a. Glomerular Filtration Rate of greater than or equal to 70 ml/min/1.73 m2, OR b. Age-adjusted normal serum creatinine for age Adequate Liver Function a. Total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 x normal for age, and b. SGPT (ALT) and SGOT (AST) less than 5 x normal for age. Ionized serum calcium greater than or equal to 1.0 mmol/L (Patients are allowed to be on calcium supplements if serum calcium is stable) Urinalysis with less than or equal to 1+ heme. Reproductive Function: Negative serum beta-HCG in females and use of effective contraception in females and males of child-bearing potential. Exclusion Criteria: Status post-ALLOGENEIC stem cell transplant. Received prior bisphosphonate therapy. Receiving other investigational agents. Have an uncontrolled infection. Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study. Pregnancy or breast feeding.

Sites / Locations

  • Children's Hospital Los Angeles
  • USCF School of Medicine
  • Lucille Salter Packer Children's Hospital
  • Indiana University-Riley Children's Hospital
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital
  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
  • Texas Children's Cancer Center
  • University of Wisconsin Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Zolendric acid with Cyclophosphamide

Arm Description

Zometa will be administered intravenously every 28 days beginning on day 0. Cyclophosphamide will be administered daily without interruption (unless toxicity supervenes) beginning day 0. Each course of therapy will be 28 days. On day 0 of each cycle, cyclophosphamide should be given first, followed by Zometa with a separation between the two drugs of at least one hour. All patients are required to take calcium and Vitamin D supplementation for the duration of study participation.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Toxicity
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Anti tumor activity
Pharmacokinetics
Biologic activity

Full Information

First Posted
September 14, 2005
Last Updated
August 1, 2013
Sponsor
Baylor College of Medicine
Collaborators
New Approaches to Neuroblastoma Therapy Consortium
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00206388
Brief Title
Zoledronic Acid (ZOMETA) With Cyclophosphamide With Neuroblastoma and Cortical Bone Involvement
Official Title
A Phase I Study of Zoledronic Acid (Zometa) With Cyclophosphamide in Children With Recurrent or Refractory Neuroblastoma and Cortical Bone Involvement (NANT 2004-01)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2005 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Baylor College of Medicine
Collaborators
New Approaches to Neuroblastoma Therapy Consortium

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purposes of this study are: To find the highest dose of monthly intravenous Zometa that can be given with daily low doses of cyclophosphamide by mouth to children with recurrent or refractory neuroblastoma without causing severe side effects. To find out the side effects seen by giving Zometa and cyclophosphamide on this schedule at different dose levels. To measure blood and urine levels of Zometa during treatment To preliminarily evaluate the antitumor activity of Zometa and concomitant oral cyclophosphamide in children with recurrent and/or refractory neuroblastoma within the confines of a Phase I study. To measure the effects of Zometa on markers of bone breakdown found in urine, blood, and bone marrow To measure the effects of Zometa on the immune system.
Detailed Description
Zoledronic Acid (Zometa), a new generation, highly potent bisphosphonate used to treat osteoporosis and hypercalcemia of malignancy, is widely used in adult malignancies with potential for bone metastasis such as breast cancer, multiple myeloma and prostate cancer. Bisphosphonates modulate the bone environment by toxicity to osteoclasts resulting in decreased bone resorption. Zometa is the first bisphosphonate to affect both osteolytic and osteoblastic metastatic lesions. In several large randomized studies in adults with recurrent or advanced malignancies, patients randomized to Zometa had delay in progression of bone metastases and less morbidity (skeletal related events) when compared to either placebo or pamidronate. The toxicity profile of Zometa in adults has been tolerable and includes hypocalcemia, temperature rise, and nausea. The most concerning toxicity is decline in renal function that appears to be related to cumulative dose and the dose rate of administration. In our pre-clinical studies bisphosphonates delayed progression of osteolytic lesions in neuroblastoma tumors xenografted into immunocompromised mice while the combination of Zometa with low dose cyclophosphamide appeared to prolong overall survival. The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the maximum tolerated dose of Zometa combined with low dose oral cyclophosphamide in children with recurrent or refractory neuroblastoma. We will also evaluate the pharmacokinetics of Zometa in children with neuroblastoma and examine the effect of Zometa on markers of bone resorption, cytokines and bone-related growth factors.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
NEUROBLASTOMA
Keywords
NEUROBLASTOMA, RECURRENT, REFRACTORY, CORTICAL, BONE

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
21 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Zolendric acid with Cyclophosphamide
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Zometa will be administered intravenously every 28 days beginning on day 0. Cyclophosphamide will be administered daily without interruption (unless toxicity supervenes) beginning day 0. Each course of therapy will be 28 days. On day 0 of each cycle, cyclophosphamide should be given first, followed by Zometa with a separation between the two drugs of at least one hour. All patients are required to take calcium and Vitamin D supplementation for the duration of study participation.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Zolendric acid
Other Intervention Name(s)
Zometa
Intervention Description
IV, 2mg/m2/dose on day 0
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
CTX, Cytoxan
Intervention Description
fixed dose of 25mg/m2/dose days 0-27
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Toxicity
Time Frame
28 days, lifetime for delayed toxicities
Title
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
Time Frame
28 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Anti tumor activity
Time Frame
1-2 months post treatment
Title
Pharmacokinetics
Time Frame
prior to infusion of first dose and 24h post
Title
Biologic activity
Time Frame
during courses 1-4

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
30 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Less than or equal to 30 years of age when enrolled on study. A diagnosis of neuroblastoma either by histologic verification of neuroblastoma and/or demonstration of tumor cells in the bone marrow with increased urinary catecholamines. High-risk neuroblastoma with at least ONE of the following: 1. Recurrent/progressive disease. 2. Refractory disease (i.e. less than a partial response to frontline therapy). No biopsy is required for eligibility for study. 3. Persistent disease after at least a partial response to frontline therapy (i.e. patient has had at least a partial response to frontline therapy but still has residual disease by MIBG, CT/MRI, or bone marrow). Patients in this category are REQUIRED to have a biopsy of at least one residual site demonstrating viable neuroblastoma. Bone disease demonstrated by uptake on MIBG scan. If the patient's tumor is known to be non-avid for MIBG then the patient must have evidence of either new lesions or progression of prior lesions on bone scan or plain radiographs. A Karnofsky or Lansky performance status of greater than or equal to 50%. Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis or tumor pain, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score. Life expectancy of greater than 2 months. Fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy prior to entering this study. 1. Must not have received within 3 weeks of entry onto this study (4 weeks if prior nitrosourea). 2. Patients must not have received radiation for a minimum of four weeks prior to study entry at the site of any lesion that was biopsied to document study eligibility. A minimum of six weeks is required following prior large field radiation therapy (ie: TBI, craniospinal therapy, whole abdomen, total lung, or over 50% marrow space). 3. Patients must not have had an autologous stem cell transplant within 3 months of entry onto this study. Patients status post-allogeneic stem cell transplant are excluded. 4. A minimum of six weeks is required following prior therapeutic doses of MIBG. 5. Must not have received factors that support platelet or white cell number or function within 7 days of study entry. 6 Must not have received bisphosphonate therapy. Must not be receiving any other anti-cancer agents or radiotherapy at the time of study entry or while on study. Organ Function Requirements Adequate Bone Marrow Function: a. ANC greater than or equal to 750 b. Platelet count greater than or equal to 50,000, transfusion independent (defined as no platelet transfusion for one week). NOTE: hematologic criteria must be met by all patients, regardless of neuroblastoma involvement in bone marrow. Adequate Renal Function a. Glomerular Filtration Rate of greater than or equal to 70 ml/min/1.73 m2, OR b. Age-adjusted normal serum creatinine for age Adequate Liver Function a. Total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 x normal for age, and b. SGPT (ALT) and SGOT (AST) less than 5 x normal for age. Ionized serum calcium greater than or equal to 1.0 mmol/L (Patients are allowed to be on calcium supplements if serum calcium is stable) Urinalysis with less than or equal to 1+ heme. Reproductive Function: Negative serum beta-HCG in females and use of effective contraception in females and males of child-bearing potential. Exclusion Criteria: Status post-ALLOGENEIC stem cell transplant. Received prior bisphosphonate therapy. Receiving other investigational agents. Have an uncontrolled infection. Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study. Pregnancy or breast feeding.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Peter Zage, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Baylor College of Medicine
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Children's Hospital Los Angeles
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90027
Country
United States
Facility Name
USCF School of Medicine
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94143
Country
United States
Facility Name
Lucille Salter Packer Children's Hospital
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States
Facility Name
Indiana University-Riley Children's Hospital
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cincinnati Children's Hospital
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45229
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Texas Children's Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Wisconsin Medical Center
City
Madison
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53792
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Zoledronic Acid (ZOMETA) With Cyclophosphamide With Neuroblastoma and Cortical Bone Involvement

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